Radiation has always been in everyday life even before Roentgen discovered x-ray. The mountains

2. Soon enough after their discovery X-rays were being used widely and was known as a medical miracle.

1895 – X-rays were discovered accidentally by physicist Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen. Rontgen was working on a experiment and testing whether cathode rays could pass through glass. He noticed that a nearby tube emitted fluorescent glow of crystals. The air in the tube was released, high voltage applied, the same tube emitted a fluorescent glow. When Rontgen covered the tube in a heavy black paper, a green light could be seen. He concluded that a new light ray was being broadcast. Rontgen discovered that the light was very powerful and the same ray could pass through human tissue, but not through bones and metal objects. Medical applications were soon to follow. ("History of radiography," )

These debut technologies included the x-ray machine, prosthetic design, and splints. Although the x-ray machine had been invented a couple of decades before the war, it was first recognized as a useful tool during World War I because it was invaluable for doctors searching for bullets and shrapnel in their patients’ bodies. “Over the duration of the war, one million wounded men had been helped by this technology” (“Progress in Medicine and Surgery During the First World War” reseau-canope.fr), therefore, the technology of the x-ray machine was highly beneficial in the war. In 1914, a French-Polish physicist named Marie Curie went to the battle front with the Union Des Femmes De France and with the help of The Red Cross, she equipped several hundred vehicles with x-ray machines. This created veritable radiological ambulance service for soldiers who were wounded on the battle front.

According to Ecker and Bramesco, the majority of the understanding of the effects of radiation comes from the research from the atomic bombings of the town of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (107). There is a greater effect when a dose of radiation is given all at once rather than over an extended period of time (105), However, as soon as radiation hits an individual there are some immediate effects and more long term effects. Some long issues that has come up due to the radiation of the atomic bomb were the more frequent cases of leukemia, cancer, and cataracts than people who weren’t affected from radiation (Ecker and Bramseco 107). Also, mutations can be a long term effect. Naturally, mutations occur at a low rate. Radiation can increase the number of mutation cases because it is a mutagen (Nasr and Hoyle). Some short term effects would be radiation sickness called acute somatic effects. Acute means severe and somatic means ‘related to the body’. The first signs of radiation sickness are nausea, throwing-up, and fever and

Radiation is part of the aftermath of war. In “Thunder in Roses” people everywhere are affected. The author stated “The air is becoming radioactive.” (Sturgeon 191). Only a few million people were left after the war hit them. Most of the bombs that hit the states were nuclear. “So saturated is the atmosphere with Carbon Fourteen

Secondary radiation is developed from any matter being hit by primary radiation. Secondary x-rays have less penetrating energy than primary radiation. Acute (short term) effects of radiation result from high doses of whole body radiation, 100 rads and above. Clinically, a person may experience a mild and transient illness to death. It may occur minutes, hours, or weeks after the exposure. The median lethal whole body dose for humans is 450 rads. Chronic (long-term) effects of radiation can arrive years after the original exposure. It also may have cumulative effects on the somatic cells over the lifetime of the patient. Future generations may experience genetic

On December 2, 1895, Roentgen sent his paper titled, "Concerning a New Kind of Ray: Preliminary Report" to the Physical-Medical Association who published it in their 1895 volume of the minutes of the association. His report was soon published in several magazines around the world and in daily newspapers causing a tremendous stir. On January 23, 1896, about a year before the Invisible Man was published, Roentgen delivered his first public lecture on X-rays at the meeting of the Physical-Medical Association. During the lecture, he asked a well known anatomist to have his hand photographed using X-rays. The photo came out good and was passed around. The hall erupted in applause and cheers for Roentgen for everyone saw the practical uses of this new ray. Less than twenty days after the lecture, an X-ray machine was used in the United States to locate a bullet in a

Ionizing radiation is a form of radiation that can alter the structure of DNA molecules in living cells. It is a kind of energy produced by atoms that travels in form of electromagnetic waves. Sources of this form of energy are x-ray

A 5-20 dose of rem causes possible damage to chromosomes possibly causing your children to have deformities. At 20-100 rems you will have a reduction of white bloods cells for an amount of time dependent on the rems. At 100-200 rems you will most likely get mild Radiation sickness in about 2 hours of exposure. Also in radiation sickness you will vomit, have diarrhea, fatigue, and will be much more susceptible to infection and other stuff. Around 200-300 rems you will get serious radiation sickness and hemorrhage. At about 400-1000 rads you will have acute illness and a quite early death. And finally from 1000-5000 you will also have acute illness and be dead in a matter of a couple of days or so depending on the

Radiology was invented in 1895 when Wilhelm Röntgen, a German Physicist, discovered x-rays. The technology

X-Rays – 1895 marks the year, Wilhelm Roentgen, a German Physicist, discovered a type of radiation that could go through opaque objects. Before the invention of x-rays internal diagnostics were not made. Fractured bones, tumors and even bullets were diagnosed at the mere guess of doctors. On November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen would change the history of the medical field. Roentgen used a long, narrow tube filled with gas. He exposed the inside of the tube to a high electric voltage. The tube revealed a fluorescent glow. After this, he covered the tube with a type of heavy black paper, passing the electricity through it once again. At this point, he discovered the tube was producing a ray

Professor Roentgen discovered X-Rays on November 8, 1895. He discovered them when he was working with a cathode ray tube in his laboratory and noticed that their was a new ray that would pass through most substances, they would cast shadows on a piece of film. They were named X-Rays because in mathematics "X" is used to indicated the unknown quantity. At the time the news on Roentgen's discovery had spread throughout the world and had an instant impact on the medical field. The impact of the X-Ray hasn't changed and, it is still heavily relied upon in today's society. These were some of the major medical advancements discovered in the 19th century, however there was more advancements to come in the 20th

The X-Ray was invented in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. It all started with a vacuum tube called a Crookes tube, with this Roentgen noticed that by pressing a button that activated an electric current through it a shadow was projected onto a screen that showed the photograph of his wife’s hand with a ring

radiation (the kind used in X-rays) is known to cause cancer at high doses, the risks of

With this stability and mass production, x-rays machines became very common everywhere. From large factories, to doctors offices, all the way to the corner store of small towns, where children and adults alike could insert a coin into a machine and view the bones in their feet. (3.) Because of their relative adolescences in the world, not much was known about x-rays or their effects on the human body. The first theories about the rays’ effects on the human body were that they had beneficial applications. With this being the only theory about their effect, widespread use went on, unmonitored, and unregulated. This unregulated use led to injuries but because of their slow onset the injuries were never attributed to x-rays. While some scientists tied certain skin burns to over exposure of x-rays it wasn’t until popular minds of the world like Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla and William J. Morton expressed that they experienced eye pain when dealing with the rays for extended periods of time that people began to connect the dots and understand the negative