Radio Act Of 1912 Essay

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 was the first major overhaul of United States telecommunications law in nearly 62 years, amending the Communications Act of 1934. This Act was a major stepping stone towards the future of telecommunications, since this was the first time that the Internet was included in broadcasting and spectrum allotment. One of the primary goals of the law (Title III specifically) was to let anyone enter any communications business “to let any communications businesses compete in any market against any other." Also, the new Telecommunications Act allowed the FCC, and Congress, to "update" the old - and outdated - Telecommunications Act of 1934.

This new law will change the rules for competition and regulation in the communications industry.

The National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (formerly known as the National Association of Broadcasters) is a trade association of the radio and television industry, organized in 1923. The NARTB provides industry services relating to labor, public and government relations, engineering, research and legal developments. On May 1, 1955, membership included 1,234 AM (amplitude modulation) stations, 327 FM (frequency modulation) stations and 3 national radio networks, Columbia Broadcasting System, Mutual Broadcasting System, and National Broadcasting Co., Inc. On the television side, the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters had 267 television stations as members and all 4 national television networks, American Broadcasting Co., Columbia Broadcasting System, DuMont Television Network and the National Broadcasting Co., Inc. . . .

Before the Federal Communications Commission, the FCC, existed, there was the Federal Radio Commission. To go into more detail, though, regulating communications in the United States has been going on since the Radio Act of 1912. This was mainly so the military, emergency responders, police, and entertainment companies could get their signals out over the airwaves to the right audiences without any interference. The Radio Act of 1912 established a commission to designate which airwaves belonged to who: those for public use and those for various commercial users. The Federal Radio Commission was established in 1926 to handle the country’s radio needs, which were becoming more and more complex. It was in 1934 that Congress passed the Communications Act. This replaced the Federal Radio Commission with the Federal Communications Act. What was a huge change from the previous regulations in place was putting telephone communications under the FCC’s control. The FCC was also established to help break up monopolies over communications that developed in 1934, most notably, breaking up NBC, which eventually spawned ABC.

The FCC administers all broadcasting and imposes the requirements for wire and wireless communications through its rules and regulations. The archetypes for the FCC’s broadcasting regulations were formed before the Communications Act of 1934 by its predecessor the Federal Radio Commission. Unequivocal jurisdiction over broadcast was not granted to the federal government to exclusively regulate broadcast but a year prior to the establishment of the FCC the Supreme Court inferred it as explicit and prohibited the states from obstructing its authority. Title I of the 1934 Act defines many of the FCC's powers related to broadcasting. The title states that the Act “applies to all interstate and foreign communications by wire or radio.” The FCC has jurisdiction in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. possessions such as Puerto Rico,

In regard to the history of the radio industry, it has a rich history and strong foundation. Even though the industry had met many issues in the past, such as the deregulation by the Reagan administration, generally it had grown pretty well, especially during 1952 to 2002.

Dominik stood in front of the Czechoslovak Radio building. He perspired uncontrollably and his heartbeat could have been heard from three blocks away. Soldiers marched through the streets of Prauge, followed by what must have been thousands of tanks and armored vehicles. Thinking like the journalist he was, he imagined how he would portray the event, provided that he lives to tell about it: “August 20, 1968: Soviets Invade Prauge, Democracy Comes to an End”. The last part, Democracy Comes to an End, was particularly disturbing to him. With a sudden burst of courage, he resolved that it would not happen before he draws his last breath. When Dominik heard the low rumble of a diesel engine growing louder, he did not run and hide. Instead, he clenched his fists, looking left and right at the approximately twenty other journalists determined to defend the radio building. A Soviet personnel carrier came to a stop in front of them. Eight men stepped out, and demanded to access to the radio building. Dominik replied, in Russian, “over my dead body”. The Soviet reached for his pistol, and with a single shot, fulfilled that condition.

By the early 1970s, cable's quick growth, capacity for more channels, and better reception led the FCC to seriously examine industry issues. In 1972, the commission updated or enacted 2 regulations with long-term effects on cable's expansion called the must-carry rules and access-channel updates.

Public access channels emerged in the 1970s as a component of municipal policies that sought to strengthens local controls, and communities’ ability to communicate through the cable system (Fuentes-Bautista, 2013). Municipalities are entitled to provide the funding for PEG access as determined by the law. PEG channels are not mandated by federal laws, instead they are a right given to the designated franchising authority, which it may choose to exercise (FCC). Therefore, the decision whether to require cable operators to carry PEG channels is delegated to the local franchising authority. Franchising authorities may also require cable operators to set aside channel outlets for educational or governmental use on institutional networks (channels

In 2000, Radio One, Inc. sees strategic opportunity in the opportunity to grow through acquisition, following a Clear Channel divestiture mandated by the FCC. The divestiture poses the opportunity to Radio One to acquire twelve (12) urban stations that are in the top 50 African American markets in the U.S. Even though the company saw tremendous growth through acquisition over the prior decade, this unique situation has the potential to generate significant shareholder value and further increase market dominance. If they choose to acquire these 12 channels, along with 9 other stations in a separate acquisition, it would double the size of Radio One and give it a national presence in the largest African American markets.

Initial Model: BBS, ABN, Winter, Autumn, Sun, Mon, Fact, SQRT(Stars), Log Previous Rating, Log Competition

In the telecommunications industry, there were concerns about Televisa and TV Azteca, where they were suspected of gaining complete control over Mexico’s judiciary system as well as the legislative and regulatory systems. This gave them better advantage in the telecommunications market through using these systems to restrict competition. By August 2007, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled to eliminate the Radio and Television Law that was enacted during April 2006 to limit competition. The Court also ruled that the broadcasting companies cannot use the analog spectrum outside of the digitalization process for free. Later on, the Supreme Court made demands for a new law that

Through the Federal Communications Commission, all stations are to be licensed and maintain a file that documents what the station has done to operate in the public interest. There are also radio regulations that help to make this possible. The Radio Regulations is an intergovernmental treaty. It conforms and coordinates the activity of the telecommunication networks. It keeps different frequences from different radio services from mixing together. Transmitters are to be observed by radio stations, and procedures are done to ensure technical compatibility. It basically helps to better the development of communications technology. These regulations are accomplished through the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

I will begin with children’s programming. According to the regulations of the FCC, there must be at least three hours per week dedicated to core programming for children because of recent studies that show on average, children in the United States spend more than three hours per day watching TV. Because of the high amount of television children watch, the FCC hopes that with this

Television Censorship in the past was one drastic change in television history; censorship was also a major television impact on society. From the 1930s to the 1940s TV was still very new and at in its birthing years; making the amount of viewers of the television only a few thousand. At a 90 percent rate TV has doubled its amount of viewers within just a decade making it more than 30 million viewers. Sex, violence, drugs, and alcohol is a huge acceptance and popular culture and because of the rise in these popular areas the FCC was born. The FCC also known as the Federal Communications Commission was established in June of 1934 (CITE A WEBSITE). Although censorship may be a broad topic, women on the other hand were a prime target for the FCC.