Randomized Control Study

In this article Munro, Watson, and McFadyen, (2006) conduct a controlled trial in which assesses the significance of the training personnel who work directly with people who possess mental health and substance e abuse problems receive. The sample was administered in a NHS mental health service and incorporated a sample size of 49 (27.8%) mental health nurses, either in adult generic mental health or addictions services, out of 176 nurses who were initially invited to take the survey. 24 of the nurses were assigned to the experimental group (receiving training) and the rest (25) of the nurses were sent to the control group (receiving no training). Data was retrieved at three different times using surveys. The first survey was taken before training , training would last for 4 days, and then the latter two surveys were allotted following right after and then again 6 months later.

In a study done by Emadedin et al. in 2012, they injected MSC from each respective patients bone marrow, into six female volunteers with evidence of knee OA that was severe enough to require joint replacement surgery. The authors described a detailed, meticulous procedure in how they obtained the MSC from the patient’s bone marrow, and made it into the cells they needed for the procedure. They injected the patient’s affected knee joints with the stem cells and followed up with them in one year. At the one year mark, Emadedin et al. (2012) found that overall, the study was successful in decreasing pain and increasing the patients walking distance for the first 6 months. However, they discovered that 3 of the

The causes of PTSD based on the biopsychosocial model can be made up of frequent “anxiety or

Kuepper, R., Os, J., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H., Hofler, M., & Henquet, C. (2011). Continued cannabis use and risk of incidence and persistence of psychotic symptoms: 10-year follow-up cohort study. BMJ,342 (mar01 1), d738-d738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d738

Pilot research began in 1971 with sampling occurring in 1972. Local social service agencies and prenatal clinics were used as sources to locate potential participates. Thirteen factors were used to identify families who could be identified as high risk, and those were the families the researchers

Convenient access to care is a key factor in satisfaction. Patients with timely access to their primary doctors are less likely to seek costly care in the emergency department, and no show rates decrease when they do not have to wait days or weeks for an appointment.

manage demand at the source of referral. The outpatient waiting list is dynamic - the

This is a randomized control study; participants were randomly separated into a control group and an experimental group. Participants consisted of 48 insulin dependent individuals. There was baseline testing that consisted of a blood test measuring hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides, and high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. The experimental group received an intervention by using an electronic program geared for diabetics for 12 weeks. The electronic program provided access to answers for any questions an individual may have, a healthcare team, and educational resources. After the 12 weeks were complete, blood tests were repeated for both groups.

For example, the ACSM set up 22 random control trials for patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation from a sample size ranging from 20 to 450 participants. Within the aerobic fitness pool, aerobic capacity improved significantly. These trials were reported from walking programs to supervised sessions including aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities. In terms of a psychological approach, the trials also used anxiety levels as a factor in their exercise plans. Out of five trials, three demonstrated positive effects, while two showed no statistical significance. Again, these programs included walking based programs and telephone counseling interventions. (Schmitz et al., 2010)

The sample range consists of 154 patients. The strength of this study design study represents in the large number of participants in this study.

Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and a Group Version of Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy for Chronically Depressed Patients

Dr. Reddy specializes in Family Medicine in downtown Nashville. With a population of 601, 222 people Nashville is one of the biggest cities in Tennessee. The female population is slightly higher and the median age is 33 years old. (suburbanstats.org) It is a city with opportunity for individuals to grow has a very substantial university community and is very accepting to many cultures. Nashville is Tennessee state capital and is known for being the Music Capital of the world. It is located on the Cumberland River on the north side of the state and is surrounded by farmland. (population2016).com Nashville population is diverse in age, race, and culture. Dr. Reddy’s patient population reflects that. The pie graphs included in this paper will show the clinics demographics including: gender, payer source, body mass index, marital status, and age of patient population.

Critique on the Study “Randomized Controlled Trial of a Psychoeducation Program for the Self-Management of Chronic Pain”

First, I would try and convince the nurses by pointing out that the randomized controlled trials are not perfect but they are objective and eliminate the responsibility and difficulties of making a more subjective decision. Any other alternatives would take longer, and this research is time-sensitive: the sooner we know the most effective intervention, the better for all the patients.

The proposed study will be a quantitative pilot randomized control trial design to determine the feasibility and acceptability of the interventions, methodology and evaluation methods, as well as provide data to facilitate a randomized control study (Feely, et al., 2009). The study will evaluate the effects of the intervention on nerve impulse transmission to the brain, described in the pain gate theory, through comparison of preschool children’s perception of pain and physiological response in children (Moayedi & Davis, 2013; Tansky & Lindberg, 2010). The comparison will evaluate if children who receive distraction, through nurse led singing, pain perception and response differs from children who receive basic intervention while receiving a intramuscular immunization (Moayedi & Davis, 2013; Tansky & Lindberg, 2010). The dependent variable will be defined as the self-report of pain through utilization of tools successful in evaluating pediatric pain: the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and a Visual Analogue Scale (Garra, et al., 2010). A secondary outcome is defined as a change in pulse, respiration rate and blood pressure. Vital signs will be taken at three time intervals during immunization: five minutes prior,