Rape As An Element Of The Crime Of Genocide Essay

(Deforges 6). The normalcy of horrible images like this one had cast a depressing gloom over Rwanda during the genocide, a time when an extreme divide caused mass killings of Tutsi by the Hutu. Many tactics such as physical assault or hate propaganda are well known and often used during times of war. Sexual assault and rape, however, during times of war is an unspoken secret – it is well known that rape occurs within combat zones and occupied territories, but

the previous twelve months, adding up to 1,150 rapes per day. In a 2007 survey, 1.69 to 1.80 million women between the ages of fifteen and forty-nine reported being raped in their lifetime. Members of the Congolese army, rebel groups, militias, and other groups continue to use sexual violence against women and children as a systematic tactic of war to destroy communities. Sexual violence in the DRC is worse today than in Rwanda during the genocide.

into the hands of many civilizations as power was exchanged in Eurasia in the first millennium (Armenian Genocide). In 1514, Armenia – located between the Black and Caspian seas – was annexed into the Ottoman Empire, and because the caliphs of this superpower were practicing Muslims, the Christian Armenian minority was forced to pay higher taxes and had few political rights (Armenian Genocide). Resentment against Armenians quickly grew as a result of their success as educated, wealthy entrepreneurs

Introduction In relation to corporate crime, the study of state crime is relatively limited. I believe this is because the lack of international bodies to set the over-arching guidance of what crime is and when it has taken place. In this paper, I will talk about state crimes such as trafficking, genocide, rape, discrimination and victimization. I will also use the authors definition of state crime which defines state crime victims as ‘‘those individuals or groups of individuals who have experienced

Throughout the history of mankind, many genocides have occurred around the world because there is much hatred among specific kinds of people. A genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. An example of a genocide in Germany is the Holocaust where Elie Wiesel, the author of Night, showed the Jews’ experience from the horrors, tortures, and killings in the death camps. At the same time, a mass execution was happening in Nanjing

Kant’s philosophical perspective, humans are moral agents due to their ability to rationalize, reason and be autonomous. In order to make the claim that the international community is morally unjustified in their lack of action regarding the Rwandan genocide is because humanitarian intervention can be regarded as a perfect duty when approached from a Kantian perspective. This ideology is challenging for many critics because if this is a perfect duty then comes the question of who is to claim such responsibility

The Elements of Genocide What a genocide? The term itself didn’t exist prior to 1944. Genocide is referred to as the intent to destroy or eliminate a group through violent crimes. One of the prime examples of a genocide is the holocaust, which was a governmental systematic persecution and the murder of 6 million Jews by the Nazis. Like the holocaust, genocides posses eight stages known as classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination and denial

The main crime of any genocide is the nature ethnic violence and with the Armenian genocide, in particular, the main themes were the “conditions of niche overlap”, or, in other words, the antagonism between the nations for the place in the society (Astorian, 2011). The conflict erupted in two main regions:

the aftermath of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, the international community and the Rwandan government embraced criminal prosecution as the primary approach to the restoration of law and order in the country. Leaders and policy makers inside and outside Rwanda cited breaking “the culture of impunity” and “the cycle of hatred” as the reasoning behind the retributive approach. Another key reason behind the quest for retributive justice is that the main organizers of the genocide were easily identifiable

Long-standing ethnic rivalries that were suppressed during the Taliban era are being played out on women’s bodies. The Security General said “rape, including a significant incidence of gang rape and rape of women and girls from minority communities in the north, women and girls from nomadic groups, female aid workers and female members of aid worker’s families, has been a common and recurrent manifestation of the current