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Raskolnikov's Dream In Crime And Punishment

Decent Essays

Hours before Raskolnikov’s murder of the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, in Part I of Crime and Punishment, he dreams of a prior episode from his childhood. In this incident, a cruel man, Mikolka, brutally kills a mare (a female horse) because she won’t gallop to his liking. He beats her senseless with many objects: a crowbar, a whip, and even an axe. Young Raskolnikov is horrified at this site, sobbing out of revulsion. This dream serves a larger, symbolic purpose as a representation of Raskolnikov’s killing of the pawnbroker. Dostoevsky utilizes the characters in the dream to foreshadow different figures in the homicide. Quickly after dreaming, Raskolnikov wakens and immediately questions if he “will really take an axe and hit her on the head and smash her skull…[and] slip in the sticky, warm blood….with the axe…?” (pg. …show more content…

Thus, Raskolnikov admits that he will “smash [someone’s] skull”—he will commit murder. Therefore, the mare killed in the dream symbolizes Ivanovna, who Raskolnikov later murders. Both Raskolnikov and Mikolka kill with an axe and both beat their victims excessively despite assuming they’re dead, indicating further parallels between the two events. Mikolka, however, represents a more figurative character: the evil and guilt-free side of Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov struggles with guilt following his killing of Ivanovna; one half of him finds his guilt unjustified and believes that he had a right to kill her, while another half of him feels that he sinned by his killing and therefore must redeem his conscious. Throughout the course of the dream, Mikolka constantly justifies his killing of the mare by stating “[the mare is] my goods,”

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