Rasmussen's Encephalitis Research Paper

Seizures or epilepsy are brain disorders where the person has repeated convulsions over a period of time. They’re episodes of disturbed brain activity that cause changes in attention and behavior. Seizures are considered the most common observed neurological dysfunction in children. They are very sudden intermittent episodes of altered consciousness lasting seconds to minutes and include involuntary tonic (stiffening of muscles) and clonic (altering contraction and relaxation of muscles) movements.

As mentioned above this disease affects three areas of the brain; the language (difficulty with

* In split-brain surgery the bundle of fibers that connects cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum) is cut to reduce the severity of epileptic seizures.

Encephalitis is a neurological disorder that results in the inflammation of the brain and sometimes the meninges. It is usually due to a viral infection. Most often arboviruses cause encephalitis, by transference via mosquitos to humans and animals. When bitten by an infected mosquito the virus moves from the mosquito into the person’s blood, it then reaches the brain and spinal cord, it multiplies within the central nervous system thus inflaming and damaging nerve cells, this interferes with signals from the brain to the rest of the body. The herpes simplex virus type one can commonly cause encephalitis. HIV has also been noted as an increasing cause of encephalitis. Viral infections like: mumps, chicken pox and measles can also cause encephalitis, but rarely.

Seizure disorders, according to the Mayo Clinic (2015), affect approximately 1 in 26 people in the United States. Persistent, or chronic, seizures result from a condition called epilepsy, a neurological disorder of the central nervous system. It can affect anyone regardless of age, but is more common during early childhood and after age 60. Given the number of people that seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, affect, it becomes helpful to gain a foundational understanding of the disease, including some of the causes, symptoms, and treatments available.

In this article I will be talking about and researching the no communicable noncommunicable dieses is Seizures. I picked this dieses because my dad has had them since he was a new born. When he was born they used forests to pull him out of the birth canal and it cause frontal brain damage and made him have Seizures for the rest of this life.

Encephalitis literally means an inflammation of the brain, but it usually refers to brain inflammation caused by a virus. It may also be called “acute viral encephalitis or aseptic encephalitis';. Encephalitis is an infectious disease of the Central Nervous System characterized by pathologic changes in both the gray and white matter of the spinal cord and brain. It may be due to specific disease entity such as rabies or an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus), or it may occur as a sequela of influenza, measles, German measles, chicken pox, herpes virus infection, small pox, vaccinia, or other diseases. The specific viruses involved may vary. Exposure can also occur through insect bites, food or drink, or skin

Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy is an extremely rare brain disease. The disease is caused secondary to viral infections and can cause a number of life-threatening complications. The disease is caused by a missense mutation in the RANBP2 gene, an important protein that operates within the nuclear pore. The length of both the gene and its resulting products are presented in this poster. It can be caused by a sporadic mutation or can be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. No known cure exists, but preventative measures can be taken in order to reduce the chances of developing ANE. In addition, recent findings have helped gained insight into the origins of the disease.

When the problem of epileptic seizures occurs within a person, an option with dealing with it is known as Split Brain Surgery. Albeit, it is a very drastic option.

People uneducated about Epilepsy may have confused thoughts on what it really is. People have these "notions," which are partly or entirely not true. So, throughout this research paper, these notions will be proven untrue, mostly by factual information given by

ADEM is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks its own brain tissue. Most of the time, it is believed to be triggered by a response to an infection, vaccination or other environmental stimulus. Furthermore, ADEM is sometimes referred as a post-infectious or post-immunization acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. ADEM is characterized by a brief yet widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that damages the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin). This disorder can happen at any given age, however, it is more common in yonger children.It is also common for ADEM to happen in the winter and spring time and it is more common to happen to males than to females at a ratio of

My six year old nephew Jackson suffers from Lennox Gastaut syndrome, a rare form of epilepsy most commonly found in children. This syndrome causes the child affected to experience frequent and varied seizures and it severely affects mental development, thus treatment is very difficult. There is no actual cure for LGS but remedies are available, such as a ketogenic, mostly fat, diet or antiepileptic drugs, but even these are not reliable to remedy seizures. Another such solution is to remove the part of the brain which causes the seizures altogether. When people have seizures, their brain turns

“Viruses are so small they cannot be seen even with the highest magnification of the microscope using visible light “. They can only be identified by their range of actions and characteristics. “LaCrosse virus (LACV) is a California (CAL) serogroup virus, in the genus Bunyavirus, family Bunyaviridae” and is transmitted from a mosquito vectors. Midwestern, mid-Atlantic, and southeastern states of the United States are the places where this disease is most likely to be seen. The first case of LACV was found in 1963 in La Crosse, Wisconsin, which is were it gets it's name from. Research has found that about 80-100 cases occur in the United States every year and one

There are many similarities between encephalitis and meningitis. First, both encephalitis and meningitis cause inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis affects the nervous system and meningitis does too. Second, encephalitis and meningitis have the same general symptoms. For example, the symptoms of encephalitis and meningitis are high fever, headache, and decreasing in concentration. Like encephalitis, meningitis is caused by a viral infection. People who are at risk of getting encephalitis have weakened immune systems, just like people who are at risk of getting meningitis do. The treatment of encephalitis the same as meningitis. It depends on the bacteria that causes them, but in general, they

Encephalitis is a condition caused by viruses which cause the brain to become inflamed. There are two types of encephalitis one is called primary because the viruses affect the brain itself. Secondary is the viruses travel from some other part of the body that has been affect to the brain. When the virus reaches the brain it begins to multiply causing inflammation. The brain’s white matter can be destroyed. This destruction causes cell death, hemorrhage and edema. The edema begins to compress the blood vessels this causes intracranial pressure (Mayo Clinic, 2011).