“Rasmussen’s Encephalitis is a rare chronic inflammatory neurological disease that usually affects only one hemisphere of the brain.” (What is Rasmussen’s Encephalitis: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/rasmussen/rasmussen.htm). It is more commonly found in children 10 years of age or younger, and is described by seizures, loss of speech and motor skills, hemiparesis, inflammation of the brain, and mental deterioration. Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis will have progressive brain damage in the affected hemisphere, and is accompanied by seizures. Rasmussen’s Encephalitis will have permanent, but stable neurological deficits by the first 8-12 months of diagnosis. There are currently minimal treatments, but the progression of the research …show more content…
Recent studies show success for seizures when using corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulins, or tacrolimus. Once neurological deficits have stabilized, doctors will perform a surgical procedure such as a hemispherectomy, (remove affected hemisphere of brain), to reduce seizures and improve cognitive abilities. In some cases the disease can still progress to the opposite brain hemisphere. There has not been any medical advancements to halt the progress of the disease in the long term. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, is currently looking for patients who are “8 years of age or older, have simple or complex partial seizures, (seizures that come from one area of the brain), have seizures that persist despite medical therapy, (medically intractable epilepsy), and are willing to have brain surgery if indicated to treat medically intractable epilepsy.” http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/clinical_trials/NCT01273129.htm. To participate in this clinical study involving brain surgery for the treatment of epilepsy, persons can use the website …show more content…
The website is fairly easy to navigate and is easy on the eyes. The page is laid out in a very organized fashion, where few clicks are necessary to find the detailed information you are looking for. The page provides plenty of information regarding the disease you are researching, such as links to publications, organizations, news, research literature, and clinical trials. There are no fees or special software needed for this specific website. The page was prepared by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, but does not provide contact information. However, it does provide valuable links and contact information to organizations that are more familiar with that particular disorder. The page was last modified on December 19, 2011, which seems a bit outdated. This website is of great value to anyone wanting to research specific neurological
* In split-brain surgery the bundle of fibers that connects cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum) is cut to reduce the severity of epileptic seizures.
Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy is an extremely rare brain disease. The disease is caused secondary to viral infections and can cause a number of life-threatening complications. The disease is caused by a missense mutation in the RANBP2 gene, an important protein that operates within the nuclear pore. The length of both the gene and its resulting products are presented in this poster. It can be caused by a sporadic mutation or can be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. No known cure exists, but preventative measures can be taken in order to reduce the chances of developing ANE. In addition, recent findings have helped gained insight into the origins of the disease.
People uneducated about Epilepsy may have confused thoughts on what it really is. People have these "notions," which are partly or entirely not true. So, throughout this research paper, these notions will be proven untrue, mostly by factual information given by
In this article I will be talking about and researching the no communicable noncommunicable dieses is Seizures. I picked this dieses because my dad has had them since he was a new born. When he was born they used forests to pull him out of the birth canal and it cause frontal brain damage and made him have Seizures for the rest of this life.
When the problem of epileptic seizures occurs within a person, an option with dealing with it is known as Split Brain Surgery. Albeit, it is a very drastic option.
ADEM is believed to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks its own brain tissue. Most of the time, it is believed to be triggered by a response to an infection, vaccination or other environmental stimulus. Furthermore, ADEM is sometimes referred as a post-infectious or post-immunization acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. ADEM is characterized by a brief yet widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that damages the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin). This disorder can happen at any given age, however, it is more common in yonger children.It is also common for ADEM to happen in the winter and spring time and it is more common to happen to males than to females at a ratio of
As mentioned above this disease affects three areas of the brain; the language (difficulty with
Seizure disorders, according to the Mayo Clinic (2015), affect approximately 1 in 26 people in the United States. Persistent, or chronic, seizures result from a condition called epilepsy, a neurological disorder of the central nervous system. It can affect anyone regardless of age, but is more common during early childhood and after age 60. Given the number of people that seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, affect, it becomes helpful to gain a foundational understanding of the disease, including some of the causes, symptoms, and treatments available.
Seizures or epilepsy are brain disorders where the person has repeated convulsions over a period of time. They’re episodes of disturbed brain activity that cause changes in attention and behavior. Seizures are considered the most common observed neurological dysfunction in children. They are very sudden intermittent episodes of altered consciousness lasting seconds to minutes and include involuntary tonic (stiffening of muscles) and clonic (altering contraction and relaxation of muscles) movements.
“Viruses are so small they cannot be seen even with the highest magnification of the microscope using visible light “. They can only be identified by their range of actions and characteristics. “LaCrosse virus (LACV) is a California (CAL) serogroup virus, in the genus Bunyavirus, family Bunyaviridae” and is transmitted from a mosquito vectors. Midwestern, mid-Atlantic, and southeastern states of the United States are the places where this disease is most likely to be seen. The first case of LACV was found in 1963 in La Crosse, Wisconsin, which is were it gets it's name from. Research has found that about 80-100 cases occur in the United States every year and one
My six year old nephew Jackson suffers from Lennox Gastaut syndrome, a rare form of epilepsy most commonly found in children. This syndrome causes the child affected to experience frequent and varied seizures and it severely affects mental development, thus treatment is very difficult. There is no actual cure for LGS but remedies are available, such as a ketogenic, mostly fat, diet or antiepileptic drugs, but even these are not reliable to remedy seizures. Another such solution is to remove the part of the brain which causes the seizures altogether. When people have seizures, their brain turns
Encephalitis literally means an inflammation of the brain, but it usually refers to brain inflammation caused by a virus. It may also be called “acute viral encephalitis or aseptic encephalitis';. Encephalitis is an infectious disease of the Central Nervous System characterized by pathologic changes in both the gray and white matter of the spinal cord and brain. It may be due to specific disease entity such as rabies or an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus), or it may occur as a sequela of influenza, measles, German measles, chicken pox, herpes virus infection, small pox, vaccinia, or other diseases. The specific viruses involved may vary. Exposure can also occur through insect bites, food or drink, or skin
There are many similarities between encephalitis and meningitis. First, both encephalitis and meningitis cause inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis affects the nervous system and meningitis does too. Second, encephalitis and meningitis have the same general symptoms. For example, the symptoms of encephalitis and meningitis are high fever, headache, and decreasing in concentration. Like encephalitis, meningitis is caused by a viral infection. People who are at risk of getting encephalitis have weakened immune systems, just like people who are at risk of getting meningitis do. The treatment of encephalitis the same as meningitis. It depends on the bacteria that causes them, but in general, they
The disease anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is named by Josep Dalmau and his colleagues in 2007. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is a disease that occurs when antibodies that are produced by the body’s won immune system attack NMDA receptors of the brain. NMDA receptors are proteins that control the functions in the brain for critical judgement, perception of reality, human interaction, memory, and things like breathing and swallowing. It is an acute form of brain inflammation. Antibodies are important to protect the body’s defense system, that protects against viruses and bacteria. In some conditions that people have the antibodies that they produce attack against their body which causes and “auto-immune disease”. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
Encephalitis is a condition caused by viruses which cause the brain to become inflamed. There are two types of encephalitis one is called primary because the viruses affect the brain itself. Secondary is the viruses travel from some other part of the body that has been affect to the brain. When the virus reaches the brain it begins to multiply causing inflammation. The brain’s white matter can be destroyed. This destruction causes cell death, hemorrhage and edema. The edema begins to compress the blood vessels this causes intracranial pressure (Mayo Clinic, 2011).