Raynauds Disease Essay

For treating this disease you can quit smoking! This is the main cause! You cna also try to avoid triggers such as air pollution. You can limit shortness of breath with medicines, increase you overall health with regular activity, and you could also prevent flare ups with medicine

Treatment for this condition depends on the cause. It may involve taking blood-thinning medicine, such as aspirin, to reduce the risk of stroke. It may also involve lifestyle changes, such as:

Rickettsia rickettsii Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) can be challenging to diagnose. Each patient can have different symptoms which can resemble other common diseases. Rocky Mountain spotted fever is characterized by a sudden onset of moderate to high fever (which can last for two or three weeks), severe headache, fatigue, deep muscle pain, chills and rash. (Idph, 2016). The rash can appear on the legs or arms, soles of the feet, palms of hands and spread rapidly to the rest of the body. Although most patients get a rash there are times in which a rash does not appear at all. There is no specific diagnostic test for this disease that is why it is so hard to diagnose. One test for RMSF includes a biopsy of the skin rash. Routine blood tests may be performed,

Lifestyle changes that can help it include eating only mild, non-spicy foods, increasing fluid intake, and reducing stress in your life.

but medicine and therapy can help to slow the disease down from progressing and lower the pain of symptoms(Frey 742;Alan;Jacoby 1142). Medicine such as Interferon betas and immunosuppressives are used to slow the progression down(Alan;HDC 1133-1134). Corticosteroids are taken to help reduce the inflammation during active phases(Frey 742;Alan; Jacoby 1142; HDC 1133-1134). Spasticity can be treated with Muscle relaxants(Frey 742; Alan; HDC 1133-1134). In this case Botox injections can help reduce some symptoms( Alan; MSHC).Therapies can also be another huge factor to decrease the progression. Therapies include speech therapy, occupational therapy ,and massage therapy(Frey;741-742;Alan).There are tons of other medications and therapies

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system protects the body’s health by attacking unknown substances like bacteria and viruses, and mistakenly attacks the body’s joints. This creates inflammation causing the tissue that lines the inside of joints to thicken, which results in swelling and pain in and around the joints. The tissue makes a fluid that lubricates joints and helps them move smoothly. If inflammation goes unchecked, it can damage cartilage, the elastic tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, as well as the bones themselves. Over time, there is loss of cartilage, and the joint spacing between bones may become smaller. Joints can become

During an episode, the person affected by Raynaud comes in contact with either a cold environment such as during winter time, or they just come into contact with cold, such as when they get something out of a freezer. When an episode occurs the person affected will see their extremities, toes, fingers, nose or ears, turn to a pale white. Numbness, pain, tingling or loss of feeling in extremities may occur (Mawdsley, 2011) After turning a pale white they may become blue, then once blood flow returns the extremities turn bright red. This causes intense pain, throbbing, and often swelling. (Healthwise, 2016) The loss of blood flow causing the pale white fingers may also be caused by stressful situations. When a person’s body is under extreme stress

Patients often undergo extreme symptoms at night or in the early morning. It can even be triggered by exercise or breathing in cold air.

This disease can present in a variety of manners and has an insidious onset. It symmetrically involves the interphalangeal joints in the feet and hands (metatarsophalangeal, metacarpophalangeal, and proximal interphalangeal joints), along with the ankle and wrist. The hallmark symptoms of RA are joint pain, stiffness, swelling, deformity, and weakness. Rheumatologic findings also include effusion, erythema, tenderness, ankylosis, reduced mobility, and subluxation. Systemic symptoms often experienced are weight loss, malaise, fatigue, depression, and fever (Sayah 2005).

These tests consist of a biopsy, as well as, several blood tests to check to see if it related to other autoimmune conditions. About one in five individuals that are affected by this disease have a family history with this condition (Vorvick, Berman, & Zieve, 2010). The following pictures allow one to see what this disease may look like.

For the most part there is no definite treatment for this disease. Large amounts of activity, cold weather, or pressure on the muscles can trigger the rippling. Each treatment is determined

While the cause of Raynaud’s is unknown, factors such as: exposure to cold, underlying disease processes, chemical exposure, cigarette smoking, injury/trauma, repetitive hand actions, and medications can increase the risk of developing the condition (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2016, para. 4). Although Raynaud’s has been diagnosed in more than one family member, a hereditary factor has not been

Diagnostic tests : There is no specific single diagnostic test , there is combination of the display of the joint involved ; depend of clinical presentation : clinical, laboratory, and imaging features.

The diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome is suggested based on symptoms and physical examination, but typically confirmed with laboratory studies. Specific serologic blood tests include anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibodies. Your doctor may also check an antinuclear-antibody (ANA) and rheumatoid factor (RF).

If vasodilation were increased, that would increase the blood flow to the different body parts affected and would ultimately help the shortness of blood circulation around different areas of the body (Herrick 2005). Calcium channel blockers open up the blood vessels located on hands and feet. This decreases the amounts of attacks and relieves the symptoms. Some examples of calcium channel blockers are include nifedipine, amlodipine, and felodipine. Vasodilators are also prescribed in order to open up the blood vessels and increase blood flow. Nitroglycerin cream is usually applied to the base of the fingers to help and some medications, such as prostaglandins, may relieve the symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon (Mayo Clinic 2016).