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Reagan 's Role During The Demise Of The Soviet Union

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Reagan’s Role in the Demise of the Soviet Union Entering into the 1980s, the Soviet system was already in deep trouble. In order to match the US arms arsenal, it had put itself in a position, whereby the Soviet economy was finding it difficult whether to first put bread on the table of a common Russian or to match US in a tit for tat response. Though Gorbachev’s intentions were to strike a deal with the United States in order to put a halt to the arms race, which was straining the Soviet economy at the seams; however, Reagan kept the pressure of the SDI or the Star Wars programme on the Russians. He also encouraged Gorbachev to introduce more reforms, which resulted into Glasnost and Perestroika. Reagan’s famous speech at the …show more content…

In my view, Gorbachev’s trust on Reagan came to a point where he was ready to take the leap of faith and that ensured a peaceful outcome of the cold-war endgame. This all shows that how powerful impact the Summits can have on the psyche of a leader of a nation. By the time Reagan had gone, USSR unilaterally announced the cut in its defence arsenal in 1989, the Warsaw pact countries were moving towards democratization and finally in December 1991 saw the final enactment of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Reykjavik Summit, October 1986: Reagan & Gorbachev
(Gorbachev proposed phasing out nuclear weapons in return for US abandonment of SDI) Although the Geneva summit was not a success, however it gave the opportunity to both the leaders to size each other up. 1986 was not an easy year for Michael Gorbachev. When Ronald Reagan proposed that the next two meetings should be held in Washington and Moscow, Gorbachev forcefully demanded that a substantial Arms Control agreement should be signed. However Reagan did not want to give the impression that in order to have a meeting with Gorbachev, he had given concessions to him. Reagan therefore, refused to commit on an arms control agreement in the following meeting. However in January 1986, Gorbachev made an offer to Ronald Reagan which he could not refuse. In January of that year, Gorbachev

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