Verisimilitude achieved through the series of Vignettes- a Socio-Realistic study on Sold by Patricia McCormick
From time immemorial literature imitates the society and social issues. In the developed global village, human trafficking is becoming a major threat to the society. Human trafficking is about selling women and teenage girls for money and further forced into prostitution. Humans are sold at much cheaper rate than the smart gadgets used in daily life. Multiple associations exist to care for domestic pets and wild life creatures whereas for humans it is still a question. The rare realistic novel Sold written by Patricia McCormick depicts the sufferings of girls and women, who are forced into prostitution. The series of Vignettes delineates
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Deceiving the innocent children and ignorant parents by lying, neither Lakshmi nor her family gets anything from her labour. Physical abuse and harassment, Lakshmi is continuously beaten by Mumtaz and raped by many men at the Happiness House. Emotional and physical pressure, Mumtaz threatens the girls in the house by beating them, and she dares to fetch the daughters of the workers if they disobey her order; Pushpa is threatened by Mumtaz to give her two years old daughter as a replacement to her. Unhealthy and unhygienic atmosphere in the Happiness House, many women and girls are getting deadly diseases, there is no proper sanitation or medical facilities for the working- slaves. If anyone gets any disease Mumtaz will give a white tablet without proper diagnosis and prescription. Violating Human Rights and workers rights, there are no fixed working hours for the working- slaves and they are charged for the rooms, food, clothing, make-up and tablets. Insecurity and danger; Sahanna is taken away by the police men and no one bothers save her. Tyranny; Mumtaz is a living monster, she beats and abuses the girls brutally and made them dance for her tunes. Selfishness; all the traffickers
Lakshmi decides to become a maid to help her family with financial issues. Baba sells lakshimi to this in town clerk for 10,000 rupees. 10,000 rupees is equivalent to $153.70. Lakshmi sets out on foot with this so called “aunt” to the city to work. Lakshmi then gets transferred to this guy who tells her to call him her husband. Lakshmi travels across the border from Nepal into India. Eventually Lakshmi reaches the happiness house where she is told that she will work there. Lakshmi is confused when she sees the other girls there. She is confused because she is wondering why do they have on all this fancy clothes to work. Eventually Lakshmi realizes what is going on. Lakshmi meets this woman named Mumtaz. Mumtaz is the owner of this happiness house. Mumtaz purchases Lakshmi for 10,000 rupees. She then cuts Lakshmi's hair short incase she ever decides to run away. Lakshmi then gets locked into a room. She is locked into a room in case she tries to run away and because she is special. She is special because she is still a virgin. People pay extra for a virgin. Mumtaz brings a old man into Lakshmi's room. Lakshmi is very frightened because she doesn't know what is
Finally she is left no choice and decides she “would endure a hundred punishments to be free of [the brothel home]” (McCormick 260). She says “[she] will be with all the men... any man, every man” if it means she can pay off her debt to Mumtaz and leave (McCormick 227). Lakshmi does this in order to “send [her] wages home” so her family “will have money enough for rice and curds, milk and sugar” (McCormick 49). In this novel, I learn from Lakshmi that unthinkable things will be done in an effort to provide for loved ones.
The Relationship between Visual and Reality in Virtuosity by Gary Lucchesi The film ‘Virtuosity’ by Gary Lucchesi, allows us to see the
“Eight days and nights and nothing but rain.” (McCormick 33) “Instead there is a ghostly hush that tells us we have lost everything, not one crop remained.”(McCormick 35) After the families have lost all of their crops they have to make money somehow, Lakshmi’s step father decides to sells her into prostitution but tricks her and tells her that she will be working as a maid in a rich house in the city. “Your stepfather has said you must go to the city and earn you keep as a maid.” (McCormick 58) Lakshmi has always wanted to help work and get money for her family so she agrees. She goes with this woman that will transport her to the brothel many miles away. In the city Lakshmi sees so many houses and people, “What I see first in one hut, then another, and another, until there is nothing but hut after hut after hut after hut.”(McCormick 87) When Lakshmi gets to the brothel she is given to a group of girls that fix her up by giving her a bath and they do her nails and makeup. After she is all fixed up the owner of the brothel talks to Lakshmi and says that she has a 10,000 rupee debt for all of her food and room costs and she will have to pay
A character from the story whose perception of the story would differ from the narrator’s is Shilpa. She would view the situation differently because she wasn’t being forced to stay. Unlike the other girls in the Happiness House, she had no debt to pay off to Mumtaz. Shilpa willingly chose to stay there. Since her mother was a prostitute, it was almost like she was raised in the business. On page 166, Lakshmi asked Shahanna how Shilpa and Monica knew about the movies. Shahanna responded by telling her that Shilpa and Monica sometimes went to the movies, as they were the good earning girls. She then explained that the reason Shilpa didn’t run away was because she was there by her own choice. Lakshmi was taken to the Happiness House unknowingly,
Every day, every hour, every minute human trafficking is occurring with most unaware of it. The article reporting Obama finally eliminating the loophole that allowed imports to the United States that were produced by child or forced labour does not solve the problem of human trafficking However, it is a step forward and does help to draw attention to the unpleasant but urgent subject. Most are not aware that the technology and objects they use everyday may have been made by children forced to work. Just because it is not seen does not mean that it is not happening. Lakshmi, in the novel Sold by Patricia McCormick, is a victim of human trafficking when she is unknowingly sent to work in a brothel. There she is forced
Many of the poor worked in unpleasant circumstances. Mayhew revealed that before prostituting, the girl started working, at an early age, for a merchant’s family (Mayhew, 210). The merchant’s wife was abusive towards her, hitting the then child excessively and leaving her with bruises all over her body (Mayhew, 210). The child was so mistreated that she saw no other option for survival, but escape (Mayhew, 210). Moreover, reminiscing of the time when she was a factory worker, Bouvier, who also started working as a child, recalled having to work for 13 hours rather than the 8 hours that were the law imposed limit for children (Bouvier, 213). At one point, she did not sleep before going to work at the factory (Bouvier,
The characters of this story each reflect a different perspective on consumerist society. The narrator tells the story in a series of diary entries, written at the end of his day. These entries contain simple sentences and disjointed thoughts that provide insight on the state of mind of the narrator. He is obsessive, unreliable, and often corrects himself writing entries such as: “just reread the last entry and should clarify”. Saunders personifies America in the narrator, showing how the obsession with wealth and its relation to social status corrupts the mind. This is further evidenced in
Neil Gaiman employs vignettes quite successfully within American Gods. His interludes, particularly those of a historical digression, provide context for the development of various gods in America, as well as their difficulty in assimilating and flourishing. Common throughout all four historical digressions are themes of sacrifice and abandonment.
Myths that Lakshmi believes true allow her to be kept in Happiness House. For example, when she heard that Americans make you walk naked through the street, it made her think differently of them. So, when an American man told Lasmini that he could help her, she believed he was lying to her. In addition, her friends tell her that when the police comes in they have to run and hide. If not they will taken away. Not only is this untrue,but Americans are trying to help the girls but they don't think they can trust them.
Assumptions and beliefs have the potential to be the most impactual factor in a human's reality without them even realizing it. Indirect realist believe sensory perceptions is a combination of previously stored information about the world, which is built as a result of experience as well as information in the stimuli (McLeod). On the contrary, direct realists believe assumptions and beliefs do not have an impact on sense perception because perception is purely based on an external object that is independent of a perceiver's awareness of it (BonJour). I believe that one's sense perception is not a direct process and that our assumptions and beliefs play a major role in sense perception by filtering, thus impacting our perception of the external
The novel “A Walk Across the Sun” by Corban Addison is a novel that shows the dark horrors of modern day human trafficking. Through the dark subject matter of this international problem, the novel sheds light on the power of one’s beliefs, love, and hope. These things are shown to be extremely important and life changing in this novel, as nothing good happened to Thomas, Ahalya, nor Sita, except when they believed and hoped it would.
Some aspects of the unvaried vignettes may have shaped responses in important ways. First, the researchers described all the couples as married. In an era of later marriage and increasing prevalence of non-marital cohabitation and childbearing, the symbolic meanings currently connected with conventional, heterosexual marriage. may have positively biased study Reponses. By defining the couples as married for about 10 years, the participants may have further interpreted our as describing a relatively elite category of couples with stable marriages. The ages of the vignette couples (in their mid- to late-30s) may have also influenced student perceptions of the couples’ maturity or other factors that would allow them to be “good” parents or
The tone of the novel furthers the idea that it is Splatterpunk Realism. The characters are more developed and focus on their reactions more than the event itself (Realism American). The novel consists of Dan’s intake on the various situations he’s in. Dan thinks about inspirational quotes from his AA group; It tries to inspire him, but he does not enjoy it. He understands the point they are trying to convey, but would rather hide behind his sharp tongue (Appendix C). The tone will occasionally be humorous; It consists of satire and sarcasm about the optimistic brightness others try to force upon him. This is to distance himself because he knows if he were to be happy, he would be exposing himself; An unfortunate situation could occur and he
Realism and Impressionism are two noteworthy periods in history of art during which distinctive types of art including painting, architecture, music, essentially enhanced, mirroring the ideologies and artistic philosophies during that time.