Reasons For Colonization

One of the main reasons Europeans sought to explore the world was to spread Christianity. As far as they knew, the New World had never heard of Christianity, and the Spanish Cardinal Trinlini said that this made them “heathens [who] live a barbarous life”. His motivation for exploring these new lands was to save the natives from their ignorance

The British needed the colonies in order to raise money to pay off the debt they accumulated by fighting against the French during the Seven Years War. They could tax the colonists in order to increase their tax revenue, instead of only relying on people who lived in England.

1.) The desire to find new trade routes to Asia was one of the motivations for European explorations. Europeans were seeking the wealth of Africa and Asia. They wanted profit, they wanted gold. The spice market was also a huge profit of trading and several countries tried to gain control of spice trade. Another motivation was God and religion. Europeans wanted to spread the teachings of the Gospel to other parts of the world. They believed it was their duty to spread the word of God. Lastly, land was another motivation for European explorations. Some rulers, especially the King of Spain, and the King of Portugal, wanted to claim as much land as they could. The more land and money a country owned, the better their chance of domination in Europe.

     There were many reasons for the European countries to be competing against each other to gain colonies in Africa. One of the main reasons may be that Europeans believed that the

One of the motives for European Christians, was religious, they wanted to liberate the Holy Land from Muslim occupation and control. The Pope promised that anyone who went on Crusade would be absolved of all his or her previous sins, and anyone who died while on Crusade would automatically go to Heaven. In a society where the prospect of eternal Hellfire was a very real belief of everyday life, this was a powerful motivation.

3. "Geography was a primary factor in the shaping the development of the British colonies in North America"

Religion was not a major reason for European exploration because many of the European traders and travelers wanted to get rich by finding gold or some other valuable object, people wanted to travel to another place because of their country’s poverty, disease, or and economic backwardness, and also that the Europeans started traveling more ever since their technology and navigation was more developed.

The Missionaries also served to civilise Africa, “They founded schools where sanitations and agriculture as well as the three R’s [reading, writing arithmetic] were taught”(document N). Thus benefiting Europe's excuse to extract the materials needed from Africa saying that they were just Civilising the natives.

Throughout the New World many British colonies were established for various reasons. A few of those reasons being for religious freedom, farming, and gold. The way that certain colonies would succeed and develop depended on geographical factors. Eventually some colonies would flourish through farming, seaport trade, or industry.

From the start, there were many beneficial reasons for a European nation to imperialize, and by far, one of the most appealing reasons to imperialize other nations was access to raw materials. By the late 1800s, many European nations were seeing rapid growth in industry and manufacturing, but did not have the resources within their continental borders

The economic motives that were responsible for the new imperialism was the desire for raw materials such as coal, iron, and cooper. Asia and Africa were a main target to get these materials from and trade to. According to Imperialism and World Politics, the makers of cotton, iron, telegraphs and railways were strengthened by the higher demand of industries for raw materials (Document 1). Another economic force that was necessary for the new imperialism was expansion, according to American Senator A. J. Beveridge, the Americans surplus of goods brought on the idea of the expansion of the market, and therefore, expansion was necessary to keep up with the high demand (Document 2). According to the map provided in document 9, Africa was an easy target by strong countries such as Great Britain because of the fact that Africa had many raw materials. The main motive behind political forces was the fact that European nations were involved in rivalries and were competing for power. The political reasons that were responsible for the new imperialism were the strategies. According to The Century of Total War, the true cause for imperialism was political

Many colonists justify their colonization of America through religious beliefs. At first, they were there for their own religious freedom. When they came to the United States, they felt the urge of making and practicing their own religious beliefs and setting an example for the whole nation about how to make a better community. They all decided to help each other when one will be in a problem. All the colonists had their beliefs which they followed but I believe this particularly disturbed the life of native American Indians in terms of cultural practices, living/house situation, family life, trade, disease, and autonomy.

An imperial government must protect its own territories while expanding it as well. If another power gets a territory, they gain that land’s resources, meaning more power. Due to this, each European power perceived other powers trying to expand as a threat to their security and prestige. This results in every European power to seek out new territories. A prime exemplar of this is the Fashoda Crisis. France wanted control of the Nile, but that would mean excluding Britain from it (Tusan, The Scramble for Africa III, October 30th). In the end, France backed off because it needed to be on friendly terms with Britain in case of a war against Germany. Instead of fighting over a valuable trade route, France decided the safety of the country was more important if war does happen with Germany. As a result, Britain’s control in Egypt was asserted.

Imperialism made countries want to aspire to increase wealth and power by making other territories be under their rule. Countries competed for overseas territories in search of raw materials and market for their goods. It created rivalry in

Finally, the most important reason to British imperialism was their desire to advance economically. Their economy was primarily based on trade, and because colonies could be added as a form of imperial control, it only furthered and expanded trade. Because such countries as Germany and France began to rise to power, Britain was confronted with competition, so they felt that they had to take the African land first. The British feared that as the other countries began to become stronger and more stable, they would steal their markets, so that is how the scramble for Africa starts. As for the Suez Canal, it became extremely important for money making