Reasons For Premature Birth Of Preterm Birth

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016), preterm birth are the birth that happened before 37 ended weeks of pregnancy and is one of the number reason of newborn deaths and the second prominent cause of deaths in children below five. The preterm babies have chances of an amplified risk of illness, disability and death. In the first weeks, the complications of premature birth may include: breathing problems, heart problems, brain problems, temperature control problems, gastrointestinal problems, blood problems, metabolism problems, immune system problems. Long-term complications includes cerebral palsy, impaired cognitive skills, vision problem, hearing problems, dental problems, behavioral and psychological problems, chronic health issues.

There are more than 70% of premature babies that are born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation a year. When a baby is born early, or born with birth defects, the Neonatal Intensive Care unit is its first home. The nurse’s in the NICU have the difficult job of preparing baby’s and parents for a health life together. A baby who has been put into the NICU will stay there until it is healthy enough to go home.

Childbirth is one of the greatest privileges on the earth anyone could have and we, as women, should feel proud to be major contributors for it. Thus, a mother has to play a key role in aiding the healthcare workers to mitigate the health crisis associated with childbirth by performing her duties faithfully. One such associated health crisis is “Premature (preterm) birth” which occurs when the baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of gestational period (CDC, 2015). The rate of preterm birth ranges from 5% to 18% of babies born across 184 countries (WHO, 2015).

A premature birth is a birth that takes place more than three weeks before the baby is due. A normal pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks. The importance of growth and development of the baby happens through pregnancy. Premature birth gives the baby less time to develop in the mother’s womb. A late preterm is when a baby is born between 34-36 weeks of pregnancy. Moderately preterm are born between 32-34 weeks. Very preterm is born less than 32 weeks of pregnancy and extremely preterm is born before 25 weeks. “Each year nearly 500,000 babies are premature or preemies. That is about 1 out of every 8 infants born in the U.S.”

Premature birth is a public health crisis because it is responsible for 75 percent of infant

As a father who has personally experienced the struggles and hardships of having a premature child, I feel like giving you information on this subject is a lot easier for me to share than most things. I will preface by sharing my son 's experience; he was born at 26 weeks gestation, weighing 2 pounds, 6 ounces, and spent more than three months in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) that was available in Columbus, Georgia. A large amount of families with infants in the NICU asks what the outlook for babies born earlier than 28 weeks might be? Less than 1 percent of babies in this country are born this early (earlier than 28 weeks), but these babies have the most complications despite great technological advances in medicine today. Premature children born at an extremely low birth weight (less than 2 pounds, 3 ounces) almost always require treatment with oxygen, surfactant, and mechanical assistance to help them breathe (even if for a short period of time until they can breathe on their own without assistance). These babies are too immature to suck, swallow, and breathe at the same time, so they must be fed through a vein (intravenously) until they develop these skills to do so. They often can not cry (or you can 't hear them due to the tube in their throat causing a kitten-like groan), and sleep most of the day to allow for growth and development outside of being in the womb. These tiny babies have little muscle tone,

Preterm births, a birth before 37 weeks, happens in 12% of births and accounts for 47% of infant fatalities in Ohio. The chance of a black woman having a preterm birth is 1.5 times that of a white woman (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Multiple pregnancies can cause problems to a placenta. The more pregnancies a woman has, the probability of them having a preterm birth increases (Live Science). At its current state, there are no tests to determine to detect when a preterm birth will occur. About half of preterm births happen with no visible risk factors (Centers for Disease Control

Preterm delivery and or low weight infants home both negative impacts on the babies, their families, communities and the nation. Babies born at preterm or low weight have increased the risk of death within the first year of life. Other complications, includes respiratory distress due to their underdeveloped

Premature birth alludes to the end of a pregnancy by evacuating or ousting the hatchling or incipient organism from the uterus before it is prepared for birth. There are two noteworthy types of premature birth: unconstrained, which is regularly alluded to as an unnatural birth cycle or the deliberate fetus removal, which is frequently initiated premature birth. The term fetus removal is ordinarily used to allude to the prompted premature birth, and this is the fetus removal, which has been loaded with contention. In the created countries, incited premature births are the most secure type of therapeutic techniques in solution in the event that it is led under the neighborhood law. Along these lines, premature births are seemingly the most widely

During the twenty-eighth week, the baby is the size of an eggplant. The baby is growing into its wrinkled skin and is increasing its body fat. It will be able to have its sensory receptors formed throughout a couple of weeks ahead. The cartilage will transform into bones during this trimester. The brain development will increase throughout the last weeks as the baby will be able to dream. Throughout the thirty-two week margin, your baby will weigh around four pounds according to WebMD. From there on till birth the baby will gain about half a pound each of the weeks remaining. At the thirty-six week margin, the baby’s organs are maturing and are able to release bowel movements. The following week (37-39 weeks) the will define a “term” baby, this allows the doctors to know if the baby is born before the term it is an early term or afterward a late-term. By the full term (39 weeks) the baby’s organs will develop such as the brain and lungs. The due date is usually forty weeks after you have conceived, many women do not have an exact date of conception, so it is probably nota late delivery for the baby. The birth process after the last trimester is waiting for your water to break and birth

Imagine awaiting one's little miracle, and having to experience the complications of a premature birth. “A staggering 15 million babies are born premature each year around the world” (Mayo Clinic Staff). Of that number, 1 million of

Premature births are one of the numerous things that everybody has a feeling on. As characterized by the 2012 Merriam-Webster word reference,

Firstly, we need to understand that our scientific view of preterm birth has changed over the years. According to popular knowledge, preterm birth is when a mother delivers too soon, but Roberto Romero, M.D., D.Med.Sci., chief of the Perinatology Research Branch of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development located at Wayne State University and the Detroit Medical Center, along with multiple scientists are researchers have come to the conclusion that preterm birth is not one problem, but a soup of multiple problems that need to be addressed (“Advances”, 2014) In fact, it can be drawn that preterm birth is not an event, but a disorder with many factors. One example is

One of the most severe complications is feeding and breathing. This is because the baby is not yet mature enough to coordinate sucking from a bottle or breast, breathing on their own and swallowing. As the babies get older it becomes easier for them to eat, but until them they need to have a tube called a gavage feeding tube, it goes into either their nose or mouth and straight into the stomach so the babies don't have to swallow. They also need to use different forms of breathing equipment to help them breath. Another problem that can happen with premature babies is controlling their water. Almost all babies have an issue with maintaining their water intake it can be a higher risk for premature babies because their kidneys have not fully grown to help control the water intake. The doctors and nurses at hospitals try to watch this by taking daily blood tests and urine samples. Human milk is the best thing for premature babies, and this seems like an easy way to accomplish and help with the baby's safety but the mothers have problems developing the milk for their babies because their bodies still need the time to produce the milk. A mother's breast milk can help protect the baby from infections and infant sudden death syndrome. Babies that have not been the whom for long enough do not have the nutritional values that they need. They normally have to take supplements to help them grow and get the nutrition they need. If

Preterm Birth is one of the most important and interesting topics to any prospective parent. One of the reasons is because it happens so often and unexpectedly. Preterm Birth has become a personal interest in research simply because it has made a tremendous impact in my life. Having a Preterm Birth has taught me lots of things, such as, to grow as a person and as a mother, to see things from a different perspective, to get up, continue with my life, and perhaps to learn how to say “good bye” to a little one without even saying “hello.” For all the reasons above, there are some questions I would like to address: Why do preterm births happen and how can it be prevented? What kind of help is offered to parents and family members who go through the process of having a preterm birth? How effective and relevant is that help?