Reasons For The Country Of Iraq

Mesopotamia, “the Land between Rivers,” was one of the greatest and the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. This civilization flourished around 3000 B.C. on the piece of fertile land, now known as Iraq, between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Before 1792 B.C., the city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were not united and constantly clashed in turmoil and warfare. In 1792 B.C., King Hammurabi conquered and merged the neighboring city states of ancient Mesopotamia, creating a Babylonian empire and becoming the sixth king of its capitol city, Babylon. During his reign, Hammurabi established law and order and funded irrigation, defense, and religious projects. He personally took care of and governed the administration. In

Iraq’s economy was based almost exclusively on agriculture until the 1950s, but after the 1958 revolution economic development was considerable. By 1980 Iraq had the second largest economy in the Arab world, after Saudi Arabia, and the third largest in the Middle East and had developed a complex, centrally planned economy dominated by the state. (Britannica)

Often time referred to as “ The Cradle of Civilization”, Mesopotamia consisted of plains to the north and flourished jungles and aquatic life to the south. For their other resources such as, timber, stones, and metals, they had to be imported from East of the civilization. Cities developed solely around the rivers, though expanded further out than just the area between the two watercourses, giving them an advantage for agriculture needs such as irrigation. Mesopotamia 's geographical placement was a complicated matter due to inconsistencies with the river Tigris would later prove to conflict with the nearby inhabitants. Tigris is a rough, fast flowing and harsh river, establishing itself to be

Iraq is mostly desert land with a small portion of the Zagros mountain range to the north, and consists of mostly flat sandy plains with two major rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates. These two rivers run completely through the country. Starting at the small

Mesopotamia is the region between the two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, now making up modern Iraq. It is considered to be the first civilization, often referred to as the “Cradle of Life.” Mesopotamia is credited for developing the first written language, religion, agriculture, and investing the wheel (Cole, Sims, Coffin, and Stacey pg8). Many cultures adopted these developments that are still in use today.

Iraq is one of the most eastern Arab countries. Boarded by Turkey to its north, Iran

Ruling Iraq is no other than a great task that many people have attempted to do, but few, if any, have actually succeeded. Of these few, Saddam Hussein was a figure that stood out among the pack of dictators and monarchs, to somehow put Iraq together in a cohesive ¬¬working order. The methods that he used may have not been the most ethical but it is almost impossible to deny that they had some genuine success in putting the pieces of the dysfunctional state together that is Iraq. The consequences that lead to Saddam’s regime taking root and how it had some success over the rest of the regimes, what are the major issues that will need to be addressed/resolved if Iraq is to emerge as a stable, consolidated democracy are the questions that need

Explain the impact of the role of Islam in the politics of Iraq after Saddam Hussein’s dictatorship.

Mesopotamia is said to be the cradle of civilization, and for good reason. Why was it called the cradle of civilization? Because they started the early development of agriculture. Advances like this made the growing of cities possible. These physical changes encouraged social changes, and grew the civilization even further. They were also able to cultivate dry but fertile plains between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. All of these are factors as to why Mesopotamia thrived the way it did.

With the current situation in Iraq, we must take a look into the country’s history. In 1920 Iraq started a rebellion against the British that lasted until 1932 when it declared its independence. Iraq was governed by a monarchy until 1958, when a group of Iraqi military officers staged a coup and overthrew the monarchy declaring Iraq a republic. Major General Abdul Karmel Qasim took over as Iraqi prime minister, minister of defense, and commander and chief after the successful coup. In 1963, yet another military coup occurred that would lead to the death of Major General Abdul Karmel Qasim. Saddam Hussein became president of Iraq in 1978, at the end of this coup. In 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait; this sparked the start of the infamous first Gulf War. At the beginning of 2003 Great Britain and the United States formed a strategic alliance to conduct a series of bombing raids on Iraq to weaken and disable their Air Defense Network. After the bombing campaign the coalition once again led a force into Iraq to liberate the country and end Dictator Saddam Hussein’s reign of tyranny. 2005 marked a momentous occasion for Voters as they approved a new constitution. The new constitution turned Iraq an Islamic federal democracy. (“Iraq: History”-Global Edge) The country held its inaugural election in 2005. After the United States withdrew its troops in 2011, Iraq held its provincial elections on April 20, 2011. This was a milestone in the young country’s

As stated by the US vice president there was no ISIS until the US invaded. Which suggests that the main cause of the world’s massive issues with terrorism are a result of the United States invasion to Iraq. The US’s justification to the world was that Iraq was concealing nuclear weapons which went against all agreements and all trust the US had with them. Although, proliferation of nuclear weapons was the reason given to maintain harmony in the world the US had more complex rationales to advocate for their invasion to Iraq. The United States being one of the major oil consumers worldwide wanted domination over the oil-rich Middle East and perceived taking control over Iraq as a key machinery to vanquish them. Saddam Hussein’s destitution and

The purpose of this paper is to look at Iraq’s current; political, military, economic, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time. Outlining the future struggles this young Islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic will face in its’ truly turbulent area. Their future role in the stabilization of the region, and their importance to the US as a regional ally.

Mesopotamia is located between the Tigris and Euphrates river. The name Mesopotamia means “the land between the water”. It is the oldest civilization found in the middle eastern region between the Tigris and Euphrates river in what is now known as Iraq. Mesopotamia was in the area called the Fertile Crescent which was a fertile arc of land from the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, through Mesopotamia, all the way to the Persian Gulf.

Iraq is located in the eastern portion of the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is the region of the Middle East and North Africa that is considered more fertile than the other arid parts of the region. This area was significant to early civilization’s success. Iraq is the 58th largest country in the world. The geography of Iraq can be divided into four main regions. The regions are the desert in the west and southwest, the upland between the upper Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the highlands in the north and northeast, and the plain through which the Tigris and Euphrates flow. The Tigris-Euphrates river system has a large impact on Iraq and gives Iraq rich soil, which helps with agriculture. All four of these regions are very diverse.

Mesopotamia was a melting pot of discoveries, cultures, and ethnic groups. The Jarmo settlement, in modern northern Iraq, was where the world’s first agricultural community was established. “The Samarra culture, near modern day Baghdad, was one of the first civilizations to become proficient in the use of irrigation techniques to sustain a larger group of inhabitants in a concentrated area” (). The humans inhabiting the Euphrates-Tigris river basin are the people that served as the basis for the modern Iraqi population ().