Rebuilding Knowledge And Information On Kashmir

Indian English Literature is defined as the contribution of Indian writers to the Literature in English. With the consolidation of the British power in India, English, the language of rulers also began to exercise its influence on the intellectuals of the country. To the educated people, English language is a gateway to western knowledge. English provided a window for the Indian intellectuals to have a look at the wide world.

Contemporary comparative erudition on the topic of nationalism proposes another reason for India’s democratic survival. Under the independence movement, with the governance of Gandhi, Nehru and the Congress party turned what formerly had been a cultural unit into a nation with a cultural political unit. This transformation perpetuated Indian democracy: “There has to be a political unit before there can be a democracy” The strategic communications between British authorities and national movement leaders also laid the fundamentals of democracy. No historical explanation can be comprehensive unless it takes the “agency” of India’s freedom movement into justification – with the attainment of India’s autonomy. (Varshney 1998: 38)

The old saying “The sun never sets on the British empire” is a phrase usually associated to reference the vast swaths of land the English nation acquired through colonial expansion during the 19th and early 20th centuries. With this in mind, writers during the Late Victorian Gothic period use English imperial control in places such as India to project perceived English racial superiority, dominance, and prestige. For instance, in Rudyard Kipling’s 1890 work “The Mark of the Beast”, the primitive nature of Indian culture is used to make a broader commentary on the advancement of western society. In order to understand why British authors continually conquer their imperial counterparts through their writings, sir Henry Frere’s 1882 Anthropology

Indians gentry are mainly migrated to different countries like U.S.A, canada ,Australia, Africa and so on. In our English literature authors targeted these countries to make the prominent themes in their works and these themes comes under only one heading ' 'writings of the Disapora ' '. V.S Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, Bharti Mukherjee,

Indo-Anglian literature forms an integral part of English and it has attained a distinct place in the literary landscape in the literary landscape of India. It is a synthesis of two great literary traditions-Indian and Anglian. It is an offshoot of colonial rule and in more or less a synthesis of two great cultural traditions. For the past two decades it has grown from strength to strength and acquired a new change and life with the emergence of talented second generation of writers who are at home in English language more than the native speakers. Among the second generation of writers may be included Amitav Ghosh, Vikram Seth, Upamanyu Chatterjee, Shashi Tharoor, Shashi

Something is very interesting that I learn from the lecture, is about not realizing what they should have realize until then. Only the indian nationalist always ask, why do our people are enslaved by foreigner. Like since they came to india, they pretty take control without putting up a fight to occupy the country. Not only that, they don’t know if they any proper religious, or any proper founder, either church, books or any place to worship. All they to find is what it is made for them, by them and not the foreigner. Because india is having trouble, having anything that is made proper to them. They only get any of those from foreigner that already made it for them. like if they want religious, they’ll give them religion, if they want church, they’ll them church, and if they want to learn about their history, they’ll give them history that is

Of all literary forms, if drama is the most dependent upon and sensitive to its immediate audience, Poetry is what matters most to a contemporary mind. I.A. Richards once said, Poetry is the revelation of scholarship in men who constitute the intellectual upper limit of a generation. Whatever may be the elements of truth in it, this much is certain that fifty years before when science and technology did not make a rapid headway, Poetry was treated as the be all and end all of intellectual activities of man. In terms of poetry the scholarship of a nation was measured and assessed. The literary milieu in which Dr. Jayanta Mahapatra impinged was a milieu that was imbued with a classical scholarship. Myth, legend and folkore dominated the intellectual

“Literature of a nation is the mirror of the land. It speaks about its past and present, positive and negative aspects. It throws the light on the dark corners of the land and brings to the world its real self.” (Dr. Mamta K Buch, Bhakti and Philosophy)

B. Bawake examines the changing morals and values as reflected in fiction while placing Adiga in the tradition of a long line of Indian English writers and identifying those who have influenced him.

One of the most important peculiarities of Bollywood cinema is its special relationships with foundational texts. Pan-Indian texts Mahabharata and Ramayana play crucial role in establishment of Indian art in general, and movie genre in particular. There exist texts that constitute a base for a critical thought and art in general, they are discussed, they are attacked, they are doubted, remade, challenged and even parodied but they still remain actual in all the époques. These texts are eternal cultural intertexts to which all artists refer sooner or later in their artistic search. Freud and Marx serve as these pillars for Western civilization, and Mahabharata and Ramayana perform this role in India. These are holy works of culture, religion, and society because the explain the values on which these concepts are based regardless of time (Mishra, 2002) Despite seeming Bollywood movies predictability and convention they are also influenced by the main Indian texts since these texts seem to include all possible motives, moods, and problems.

(Danino M, 2003) This is the problem of the education and language in Indian. The authors are always used to use English to write their articles because their books can sale well and are recognized by the world’s literature in this way. So English has a great influence on Indian traditional language.

In the book ‘The New Woman in Indian English Writers Since the 1970’s’ Vijaylakshmi Sheshadri charts out the history of women’s writing and how it was compared to standard (patriarchal) ideals of the Pativrata image of women influenced by Classical Indian literature. Those that deviated from the established code were either marginalised or severely criticised.

The first group ‘A’ which constitute almost 10% of the class, consist of the students who are right from their birth are in Anglo-Indian homes, and English is their natural medium for communication. 40 % of the class constitutes the second group B, where the students are bringing up from their very childhood, in educated Christian, Muslim and Hindu homes their chosen medium for communication is English as their elders know that given today’s environment for future growth and prospects, their children will have a definite edge over others. However, the third group C, of students who’s interaction with English is minimal, neither they speak nor they get chance to hear English consists almost 50 %.

recent decades. This phenomenon therefore has drawn the attention of literary artist, the artist and sociologists. The image of woman in Indo-English novel is based on the traditional ancient literature of India, which

The British rule in India is known through history. The reasons why the British colonized India might have been economic interest that they had over it. Due to this, the British settled their administration and controlled the place. The British tent to create their own society in India and settled there, having all of the advantages. This settlement of the British in India, the way they ruled the colonized country, the way they behaved towards the locals and their living there, is best described in E.M Forster’s “A Passage to India”. It should be mentioned that “A Passage to India” is a novel that criticizes not only the British administration of India but as a sociological novel, as well, that discusses the obstacles that forbid the friendship between people belonging to different nations and cultures. The importance of the theme is that it explores an important question: Can people of different races be friends? The novel focuses on the English and the Indian races. The novel became famous for the reason that it elaborates quite a sensitive theme, and is considered as Forster’s most famous work. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the