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Recitatif Theme Essay

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he title of Toni Morrison's short story, Recitatif," means, among other things, "a recital" of some sort, and the protagonist, Twyla, provides us with a "recital" of her connect with Roberta, also placed in the shelter where Twyla once lived. Morrison’s parents taught her much about understanding racism and growing up in predominantly white America. Her father was pessimistic about whites and blacks learning to tolerate each other, but Toni's mother was much more optimistic. It is no surprise, then, that Morrison's themes would address these issues. The theme of prejudice runs through the story, which Twyla introduces early on when she tells "Old Bozo" that her mother won't like her being placed in a room with a white girl, but Twyla doesn't …show more content…

The first time, Roberta is going through a hippie-phase, on her way to see Jimi Hendrix—Twyla waitressing tables when Roberta arrives. This shows the first divide between them: a social one. Next they meet as adults and they seem to enjoy reconnecting. The third time they meet again, it is across picket lines where white women fight bussing that will integrate schools, and both are on opposite sides. There is still a connection, but paradoxically, they are "enemies." The divide here is a racial one. The last time they meet, Roberta is a little drunk and speaks honestly with her old friend. Robert's preoccupation is about whatever happened to Maggie? This may symbolize Roberta sense of personal failure for not standing up for the woman—and that she really wanted to hurt he—this may parallel her struggle with Twyla. The story may thematically parallel the struggles between whites a blacks of the time. However, perhaps it also demonstrates that some connections can be made regardless of color, and that once in place, those threads cannot easily be severed. In this we may see Morrison's mother's optimistic view of peace between the

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