Reconstruction Dbq Essay

After the civil war, the Federal government went to many lengths to try and help freedmen in former slave states. But these expansions were quickly terminated after Rutherford B. Hayes was elected in 1876. The South had started to limit the rights of blacks within the boundaries that the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments allowed. And the North started to turn a blind eye to all of the problems that existed in the South. (C)In the end, both states contributed to the end of reconstitution, but the South made more efforts to persecute blacks than the North did. Although both the North and the South were responsible for ending reconstruction, the South was mainly responsible for the end of reconstruction in the South.

When blacks were given the right to vote, it was only somewhat successful. Many blacks did use their new political power to vote as it is shown in Harper's Weekly (Document G), but whites still tried to stop them. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and fear caused by the Ku Klux Klan were used to keep blacks from exercising their right to vote. Another issue of reconstruction was the banking and currency system. In an attempt to uniform the currency, Senator John Sherman gave a speech saying that with "a currency and a medium of exchange, we shall have a broader and more generous nationality" (Document B). At the time many states had their own currency and a change needed to be made to unite the states. A sense of nationality was needed as the nation was in turmoil after the attempted secession of the South. Reconstruction came to an end in 1877 with the Compromise of 1877. Rutherford Hayes became president for agreeing to end federal support for Southern Republicans and building a transcontinental railroad. In this compromise he also withdrew troops from the South. This, along with the rejection of laws protecting blacks from discrimination, brought reconstruction to an end in 1877.

At the end of the Civil War slavery was outlawed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution and the blacks was finally free. In the South there was a sense of anger and shame in losing the war. The Reconstruction era was put into effect by Congress in 1866 and lasted until 1877. Reconstruction was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War. The reconstruction plan granted the means for readmitting the southern states into the Union, and tried to come up with the methods by which whites and blacks could live together in a non-slave society. However during reconstruction the United States government took actions to protect freedman and with each action the south countered with actions that would try to eradicate the laws put in place by the winning northern forces for example, the infamous Jim Crow Laws. The law segregated the whites and the blacks, thus can be commonly heard as “separate is not equal.” The Reconstruction was still seen as a success towards the United States as a whole in many ways as it unified the nations.

“A truly united America has been created. Let’s hope that our Reconstruction bridges this condition perfectly.” Such a senatorial speech fell to be false. Instead of fulfilling Lincoln’s dream, Reconstruction turned out to be a complete failure as it divided both sides (again) and created an irreversible shift. Officially, Reconstruction is recognized to have an end, not by success, but by disaster. Unlike what is often thought amongst people, the actual death of Reconstruction was caused by both sides of America; in other words, Southern resistance and Northern neglect.

Reconstruction was the time between 1863 and 1877 when the U.S. focused on abolishing slavery, destroying the Confederacy, and reconstructing the nation and the Constitution and is also the general history of the post-Civil War era in the U.S. between 1865 and 1877. Under Abraham Lincoln, presidential reconstruction began in each state as soon as federal troops controlled most of the state. The usual ending date is 1877, when the Compromise of 1877 saw the collapse of the last Republican state governments in the South

The Constitution of the United States and the amendments that follow established the principles of our country. After the north won the civil war, reconstruction began in the south and several new laws were passed to support African American equality. In 1865, the 13th amendment was passed, which resulted in slavery being abolished. These newly freed men were made many promises. Among them were the promises of political, social, and economic justice. It seemed as though these promises would be kept as violating them was deemed unconstitutional. For example, the 14th amendment granted 3 rights to all men: the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, states cannot pass laws to abridge these rights, and the right that all men were seen equal before the law. Also, the 15th amendment was passed, which established the right to vote for all men, and thereby gave African Americans political power. In reality, however, these newly freed African Americans were still treated as inferior members of society. Reconstruction did not provide political, social, or economic justice to freed slaves.

Reconstruction was a time of culture shift and intolerance in American society. Many white Americans were opposed to the idea of being equal to another person of a different color or ethnicity. As a result of the civil war, about 600,000 were dead. Also after the war the 13th amendment was passed which abolished slavery, the 14th amendment gave blacks American citizenship and civil rights, and the 15th amendment made it illegal to deny the someone the right to vote based on race .The term reconstruction means rebuild; Reconstruction was a plan to rebuild the south.

Although some of the effects of Reconstruction remained, such as the emancipation of slaves, their right to vote and a large amount of racism within the American South, the Civil Rights movement brought substantial changes in the form of an increase in the realization of the wrongs of segregation, a dramatic rise in civil unrest because of said injustices and an ever growing need for the national government to intervene in this situation, resulting in the integration of African Americans. Due to the failure of Reconstruction, the objectives that were supposed to be realized then with emancipation had to wait nearly an additional century in order to come into fruition. However, despite the racism in the American South, the Civil Rights movement

During the Civil War, the Confederacy and the Union battled to fight over the morality of slavery. In the end of the Civil War, the Union won and resulted in the abolishment of slavery in the United States of America. This caused the Reconstruction period between 1865 to 1877; where North began to incorporate freed slaves into society. With the North’s involvement in the South, the Southerners tried to refute the new civil rights of the slaves. In the new battle of reconstruction post Civil War, American citizens witnessed social, political, and intellectual changes.

Reconstruction succeeded at ending slavery because one of the requirements demanded by the government for Southern states to join back into the United States, was that they had to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, which banned slavery. (History Alive, 312) This amendment was extraordinarily successful because instead of an executive order or law, an amendment is exceedingly difficult to overturn, therefore making it so that former Confederates, who would eventually be able to vote once again, did not have enough power to overrule it. By cementing it into the Constitution, the United States government has made it so that for today and for the foreseeable future that there is not, and will be no legal legal slaves in the United States of America. On one family record book dating back to

However Southern resistance is the most responsible for the end of reconstruction. As Document A says that Senator John from caswell was murdered by the Ku-Klux Klan gang from the South who “stabbed” him “five or six times and then hanged on a hook in the Grand Jury room.” The political cartoon shows KKK (Ku-Klux Klan) threatening congressmen from South. (Document A). Also, Document B says that KKK (Ku-Klux Klan) terrorised Colby (a former slave elected to the Georgia State legislature) in order to force him to vote for Democrats and blamed that Colby carried “Negroes against them” The Political cartoon shows that KKK (Ku-Klux Klan) pointing gun at Colby and forcing him to vote the Democrats. This shows KKK (Ku-Klux Klan) used violence and

During the time of reconstruction, the 13th amendment abolished slavery. It was one of the influential amendments passed in the constitution. It officially abolished and prohibited slavery and forced an ending to slavery all over the South. The Southern states that

When reconstruction began, it freed the slaves. To do this, they created the 13th amendment that states, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime whereof the party have been duly convicted,

During the period of Reconstruction, lasting from 1865 to 1877, the United States Congress of the United States enacted several amendments the promoted civil and political rights for African Americans in the south. The most prominent amendments passed including the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The Fourteenth Amendment addressed to whomever is born or naturalized in the United States are considered to be citizens. Lastly, the Fifteenth Amendment protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections to elect their leaders.

13th and 14th Amendment The 13th Amendment: abolished slavery and the 14th amendment freed slaves and they became U.S. citizens. Three republican ideas to reconstruct were conservative, moderate, and radical. They were ideas that were suggested to free slaves, make some adjustments to the south and give suffrage to black males. Today those ideas were put into action.