Reconstruction Vs Reconstruction

After the conclusion of America’s Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln pitched the idea of “Reconstruction,” which would bring the southern states back into the Union. President Lincoln, according to many radical Republicans, was too gentle on the south. The government was divided on how to solve the issue of readmitting the southern states back into the Union. In addition to that, the government was not certain on what rights to enumerate to the newly emancipated slaves. These issues became more difficult to solve after President Lincoln was murdered. Lincoln’s successor, Vice President Andrew Johnson, was a Tennessee Democrat that lacked respect of the Republican Congress. The legislative and executive branches of the American government

This plan was supported by Benjamin F. Wade and Henry W. Davis. A number of Republicans on Congress felt Lincoln’s plan was too likely to fall under secessionists who were disloyal, therefore Congress passed the Wade-Davis plan that was to be less lenient and more demanding. This plan, or bill, as some state, instead needed 50 percent of participating voters of a state to swear to a loyalty oath. Differing from Lincoln’s plan, this plan permitted only those who were non-Confederates to vote for new constitutions for states. Lincoln did not approve of this, resulting in him not signing it and later pocket vetoing it to kill the bill. From this point on, he and Congress were in opposition. The reason this plan was passed was because Congress found Lincoln’s plan to be too lenient and worried that slavery would continue on in response to it. They made the requirements far stricter to get what they wanted for congressional reconstruction, which was purely revenge. This was also known as radical

The process of rebuilding America after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877, known as the Reconstruction, fell very short of its expectations because of the negative effect it had on relationships within the country. President Lincoln came up with plans for reconstruction, however, Congress believed it was too lenient. After Lincoln’s death and events following regarding Johnson, Congress dominated the government and came up with their own plan that sets the nation up for further disagreement. The plan for Reconstruction as Congress made it, was a failure because of how it divided the government, turned the races against each other, and set up freed slaves for poverty.

Under this plan the south was divided into five districts. Excluding Tennessee because they had already been readmitted into the Union. Each of the districts were headed by a general. The main goal of the leader was to increase voter registration of blacks and to see to it that white confederates did not get back into office as they were before. The new voters would then vote on a new constitution that allowed blacks to vote. If the majority of the voters ratified the new constitution and the fourteenth amendment then the state would be eligible for readmission to the Union. These bills covered the objectives of Radical Republicans. They called for universal suffrage, made it likely that republicans would be put into office in southern states, and they set the standards for readmission. The south had to suffer the consequences of being defeated. To ensure their acts, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act which prohibited the president from removing certain officeholders without the permission of the Senate. President Johnson deliberately violated this by firing Secretary of State Edwin Stanton. President Johnson was tried for impeachment but the Senate could not convict him.

After the tragedy of Lincoln's death, Vice President Andrew Johnson stepped up into the presidential position and started his own plans for reconstruction; his too, would turn out to be a failure. He supported hardcore Democratic principles and restoring Southern power. He brought in the remaining states back into the constitution. He divided the power of planters and restricted there voting He created the idea of "blanket pardons" which allowed Southern states that had abolished slavery and repealed their articles of secession to re-assume their powers of government and elect representatives to the Congress. This all backfired because while the south was happy and the Blacks weren't voting under Johnson, the Radical Republicans were angered and more conflict was started. The whole idea of everyone being happy wasn't working at all with anyone. Johnson was the second to go, being the first impeached president ever.

After the United State’s Civil War, the country was in a broken state. Over 620,000 soldiers had died and eleven states had succeeded from the Union. The country’s reconstruction was a very difficult process. President Lincoln and Johnson were both pressured to create a unified United States and were often battling against their counterparts- Congress. This tug-of- war between the Executive branch and Legislative branch creates a conflicting reconstruction era. Their plans are known as the Presidential Reconstruction plan and the Congressional Reconstruction plan. Although, the Presidential Reconstruction plan was very well planned, the Congressional Reconstruction Plan, if fully implemented would have better benefited those mostly impacted: African Americans.

On July, 1864 Wade-Davis Bill was passed which required majority of white men to sign an oath instead of just 10 percent and, made equality of freed slaves mandatory. Even though, after this, the differences occurred in between Lincoln and Radical republicans; Lincoln worked with them in passing the 13th amendment: first success of radical reconstruction. As mentioned in document 4, the section 1 of amendment included, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punish-ment for a crime, where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.”1 The amendment stated that no matter what happens after reconstruction it will never be legal to own slaves.

Southern expansionism took on many forms in the United States between the years 1789 and 1860. Examining southern history for these years shows how slave-grown cotton played a major factor in southern expansion, specifically through the issues of the Louisiana Purchase, soil erosion, the desires of yeoman farmers and planters, Indian removal, the interstate slave trade, the independence movement in Texas, the Mexican War, filibusters in Central America, and especially concerning relations between the southern and northern states. However, southern history shows us that while the growth of southern cotton did in fact play a large role in the rationale for expansion, but there are other concerns involved here. Most notably, the constant dilemma of the slave to free state representation in Congress additionally played a large role in why so many southerners decided to pack up and head west. These two reasons can be explained as the two most primary concerns involving the sudden growth of southern expansion. Despite cotton being one of the major factors that led to southern expansion, it can be proven by examining southern history that the constant struggle between northerners and southerners to balance the ratio of slave to free states in Congress additionally played into expansion.

The Reconstruction of the south was to rebuild the infrastructure the economical system of the South and rebuild white and black social system. The Reconstruction of the Confederacy from (1865-1877) was first by Abraham Lincoln until his assassination and then by President Johnson. The textbook stated (Such accounts add another dimension to the usual narrative of the Reconstruction era (1865–1877). The period witnessed the liberal readmission of southern states to the Union as proposed by Lincoln and his successor, Andrew Johnson. But when the readmitted states restricted the rights of former slaves, a furious Republican Congress “reconstructed” the South by empowering former slaves—and their Republican allies.

As time passed the rapidly changing society in the nineteenth century, in 1820 the north and south began to have serious conflicting problems that were proved unfixable by compromise. During this time, the north underwent major social, economic, and industrial changes known as the Antebellum Period. While the south generally clung to king cotton and slavery and thus remained essentially the same. This arose a manifold of controversies with how issues such as tariffs, slavery, and land should be handled. Both the Union and the Confederacy tried to create compromises to resolve these problems, yet both sides were never completely satisfied no matter how hard they tried. This made it very close to impossible for them to completely put their

In the time just before the Civil War, the United States was one of the most successful nations in the world. The United States had become the world’s leading cotton producing country and had developed industry, which would in the future, surpass that of Great Britain. Also, the United States possessed an advanced railroad and transportation system. However, despite its successes, the United States was becoming increasingly divided. The North and the South had many distinct differences in terms of their social, cultural, and economic characteristics that brought about sectionalism and, eventually, the Civil War.

The Civil war was the most momentous and crucial period of time in the history of America. Not only did this war bring an end to slavery but also paved way for numerous social and political changes. The country had already been torn by the negative trend in race relations and the numerous cases of slave uprisings were taking their toll on the country 's political and social structure. The country was predominately divided up into 3 sections, the North, the South, and the West. Each of these groups had different fundamental interests. The North wanted economies depending on farming, factories and milltowns, while the West relied on expansion and development of land for farming and new towns. The South mainly relied on agriculture like

The Civil War brought an end to slavery. Reconstruction came with the hope of transforming the nation. For the Republicans, they had a vision that was building the nation. For example, they used preventive ways to create a new economic policy. Their second part was to reshape the former Confederacy and to explore the events in the West. Despite President Andrew Jackson’s political madness, Republicans believed in the vision and wanted to succeed with their reconstruction plans. Tariffs, the national banking system, and railroads went a long way to the growth of the nation.

Lincoln had one plan for bringing the rebel states back into the Union; Andrew Johnson another; and the Radical Republican Congress a third. Discuss the aims of each president, and explain why and in what ways Congress took control of Reconstruction.

Also in the year of 1863, President Lincoln and the Congress began to discuss what would take place if the Union won the war and the states became united. Moreover, Congress was the government sector that people favored when it came to making decisions about the Reconstruction plan rather than the President. Also, they felt that Congress should have the power to direct a Reconstruction not a president. A group of Republicans supported Lincoln’s reintegrated idea about the Confederate states. However, a group of Radical