Recruitment And Shortages Of The Pharmaceutical Industry

Byerly, W. (2009). Working with the institutional review board. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy: AJHP: Official Journal Of The American Society Of Health System Pharmacists, 66(2), 176-184. Retrieved from http://library.kaplan.edu/content.php?pid=150035

Working in health care handling prescription drugs is something that most nurses probably do not think twice about. That is until you are asked to decrease the frequency in which you are giving a medication. Though the prescription drug shortage is not something we may necessarily think about on a day to day basis, it is something that affects everyone in healthcare. The shortages affect what treatment options a patient may have or determining if there are other medications for substitution in the event the production of a drug is halted. Though we think

As future pharmacists, we are going to face with not only the medications but also the patients, which the former ones are our tools while the latter ones are the people we use correct tools to care about. We are required to combine our pharmacy knowledge among medications with patients’ different health conditions to create the patient-centered care and provide the best outcomes. However, this care trend is in transition now, from professional-orientated to patient-centered.

Defining what constitutes a drug shortage is an important first step. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) are considered the authorities on current prescription drug shortages. The FDA provides a list of drugs that are in short supply. The FDA gathers information about drug shortages in a variety of ways. In the case of drugs that are by legislation deemed to be medically necessary, manufactures are required by law to report to the FDA any foreseen shortages or planned discontinuation of these medications (Dill & Ahn, 2014, p.1410). Additionally, sometimes other medications in short supply are voluntarily reported to the FDA. The FDA does monitor the ASHP website for information about potential shortages. The ASHP, located at the University of Utah, also keeps on their website an up to date list of all prescription drug shortages. The ASHP gathers information from manufactures who voluntarily report, practitioners, patients, and pharmacy industry representatives (Dill & Ahn, 2014, p. 1410). It is important to note, the two lists have marked dissimilarities due to differences in the criteria used to define a drug in short supply, and method used to gather data (Figures 1&2). While both organizations have valid reasons for their inclusion criteria, having two lists, with such conflicting

The National Institutes of Health found that “manufacturing problems and business decisions had caused twenty-three percent of drug shortages.” The FDA has currently listed sixty-two drugs undergoing a shortage. Forty-three of those are hospital injections for pediatrics.

Specialty pharmacy is based on the dispensing and managing medications based on the disease state. Some examples of this include but are not limited to cancer, HIV/AIDS, hemophilia, and immune disorders. Specific and continuous monitoring is required for many chronic conditions and generally there is a high cost for the use of certain medications. Specialty pharmacy plays a role in ensuring the best outcome for these conditions and the minimalization of adverse reactions. Some of the appealing aspects listed about these positions include being able to work with other fields or health professionals, spending a good portion of their time working with patients, and having a flexible schedule. The more negative aspects of this position include traveling, the amount of prescriptions processed, and some respondents stated there was low patient interaction. According to United Health Groups article The Growth of Specialty Pharmacy, due to new therapies and treatments spending on specialty pharmacy is growing by double digit numbers. In 2012 the spending on specialty drugs was estimated to be about $87 billion and it is suggested that spending is could increase to $400 billion by

As expert on drugs, it is the responsibility of pharmacist to make drug related intervention when necessary. When on rounds, the rest of the team ask drug related questions from the pharmacist and expect the pharmacist to make recommendations especially on antibiotics stewardship, renal dosing, pharmacokinetics, and pain management. While on rounds, I witnessed pharmacist answer to such call. With less than a year of classes left before I start my APPE, I hope to consolidate on my previous pharmacotherapy knowledge and make valuable improvement in my problem solving skills and critical thinking

In a changing healthcare environment, the role of the pharmacist has evolved from primarily dispensing to monitoring and managing drug therapy in collaboration with physicians and other providers. As a result, pharmacy technicians are beginning to take on some of the technical aspects of pharmacy practice. This means that better educated, more qualified technicians will be needed in the future.

The medical world has noticed several changes and improvements during the past century, but maybe none that 's as economically rewarding afterward the prescription drug business. New medications turn-up regular and maintain to treat a growing number of ailments. Around the corner of each and every block is a drugstore as well as their shelves are stocked with prescription drugs plus it looks they 're here to stay. Most frequently we change to

Understanding the multiple facets of the prescription drug industry including new drug creation, regulation and potential harmful effects, is needed to ease minds, remain competitive and implement change.

Inter-professional collaboration, among the various healthcare professions, can lead to more effective communication regarding the patient’s wants and needs, and the most efficient solution to attaining those needs. Appropriate medication management is just one of the many areas, we can work together to improve for the overall health and wellness of our patients. Effective communication, and advanced scheduling among nurses, therapists, and pharmacists can improve overall patient care by working together to determine the appropriate medication type, and dosage for each patient, enabling them to participate more during therapy sessions, and consequently; impacting their overall performance and goal attainment. Furthermore, the patient would be looking at a

The medical world has seen many changes and advances over the last century, but possibly none that is as financially lucrative then the prescription medication industry. New drugs turn up everyday and claim to treat more and more conditions. On the corner of every block is a pharmacy and their shelves are stocked with prescription medications and it seems they are here to stay. The question is, to medicate or not to medicate?

During a interview with County Pharmacists Associations newly elected president, Lillian Shisehaunt, pharmacist, said there were a few concerns that needed to be made aware of. She began to speak the concerns about how older people are taking way too many medications at the same time. In this meeting, other pharmacist agreed to the statement stated as well.

Because of the aging process, multiple medications that are taking can be harmful to their bodies. It is not uncommon “for a client with multiple medical conditions to be on 6-9 medications” (Carroll, C., & Hassanin, A., 2017). If they are to become hospitalized it is possible that during their stay, they are prescribed new medications for an existing condition. These new medications can put an elderly client at risk for polypharmacy. The client may become overwhelmed and confused, and may add their new medication to their existing pill regimen and take both old and new. There may also be a situation where the elderly client has multiple physician appointments and they are all prescribing medications which can lead to “inadequate or lack of health counseling on pharmacological management” (Carroll, C., & Hassanin, A.,

Pharmacist have the knowledge and expertise about allergies, medications, and drug interactions. They are the best individuals to educate the patients, physicians and nurses. As nurse leaders, we can reinforce that information in terms the patient can understand. We can advocate for both sides, the pharmacist and the patient. We link the parties together to connect the information together. We are that vital relationship. When the patient has that crucial information and understand, remittance rates are down and drug interactions are less common.