Red Blood Cell Neisseria Gonorrhoea

Spread occurs via oral, vaginal, and anal sexual contact through the routes of penis-vagina, penis-mouth, penis-anus, mouth-vagina, and mouth-anus. During childbirth, infants contract the infection in the birth canal resulting in bilateral conjunctivitis. Intimate contact is required to infect another person, therefore, the myth of contracting the disease by toilet seats is a myth.

Blood is a bodily fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells within the body. Blood has plasma that lets the different types of blood travel round the body. Plasma contains proteins that have different functions for the blood- clotting, transporting and defence organisms and osmotic organisations. The plasma carries the red blood cell which has a elastic membrane so it can fit through the small capillaries within the body. Red blood cells can be also known as erythrocytes they don’t have a nucleus when they are matured which gives a bigger space for oxygen, although as there is no nuclei the red blood cells can’t divide so they only live for around 120 days. Red blood cells gain their colour from haemoglobin, oxygenated blood which is known as arterial blood which flows through the arteries coming from the heart and

 The blood cell is made in the bone marrow of a bone and then enters a vein and goes toward to superior vena cava. The blood cell joins millions of other blood cells as well as white blood cells and platelets inside of plasma.

Gonorrhea is an infection with the bacteriaum 'Nisseria gohorrhoea (GC) which causes gonorrheal infections "the second most commonly reported communicable disease" and which are "easily treated with appropriate antibiotics, but drug-resistant strains are on the rise." (Cook County Department of Health, nd)

     This disease is transmitted by sexual contact. Any form of sexual penetration, oral, anal, and vaginal can transmit gonorrhea. There are other means of catching the disease, but they are not common. A person with gonorrhea can infect another area of their body by touching the infected area and transferring the excretions. Gonorrhea may also be spread in clothing or wash clothes if used by an infected person, and then soon after by someone who isn’t infected.

Normal red blood cells are flexible and round and last up to four months. Sickle red blood cells are hard and sticky and looks like farm tool called a “sickle”. These cells die within twenty days which

The red blood cells of jaraks are like other mammalian red blood cells. Jarak erythrocytes are circular biconcave-shaped

Infection is preventable. Gonorrhea can only spread through bodily fluids. Anyone can prevent infection by using a latex condom when having sexual contact and only having sexual contact with tested partners. While symptoms are painful and unpleasant, if diagnosed early, victims can take antibiotics which stop infection within a week. Gonorrhea is becoming much more antibiotic resistant, limiting treatment options. Even more concerning, many victims are not able to receive a proper diagnosis. Many cases are not treated correctly because they are asymptomatic, and share common symptoms with other STIs and non-sexually transmitted infections, leading to misdiagnosis. Pharyngeal gonorrhea is especially misdiagnosed as it often manifests itself as a sore throat which can be diagnosed as a low-impact infection like strep throat or a virus. Untreated cases develop many complications. Epididymitis can lead to male sterility, and pelvic inflammatory disease can form scar tissue blocking the fallopian tubes, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and long-term pelvic and abdominal pain. Gonorrhea increases HIV risk, and can also spread throughout the body, becoming skin lesions infecting wrists and ankles. If N. gonorrhea enters the blood or hand and feet joints, it becomes potentially fatal. Pregnant women with gonorrhea are at even greater risk. They can infect their infant in childbirth, which

My article if from the Washington Post titled “Gonorrhea Is More Dangerous Than Ever As Resistance To Antibiotics Grows,” written by Lena Sun. According to the article, Neisseria Gonorrhoeae is a drug-resistant diplococcal (coffee bean-shaped) bacteria, which causes gonorrhea and is the second most common infectious disease in the United States. This bacteria is only found after sexual contact with an infected person after the bacteria attach to the nonciliated epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, they are surrounded by the microvilli that draw them to the surface of the mucosal cell. The types of sexual or direct contact that it can be transmitted by include oral, anal and vaginal sex.

Gonorrhea is one of many highly contagious sexually transmitted infections caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative intracellular diplococcus. These infectious bacteria can spread through sexual contact and intercourse, as well as transmission during childbirth from mother to fetus. This specific bacterium likes to grow in warm, moist areas of the body. They can multiply very fast and infect the mucous membranes. Gonorrhea is said to infect an approximate 820,000 people in the United States annually. This genus is motile and can stick to surfaces and make it easy to contract. This bacterium contains Opa proteins. Opa proteins in this genus bind to receptors in the immune system. This action makes it possible to prevent an immune response. The infection, N. gonorrhea is not able to develop memory cells against its own kind, meaning it can alter the bodies response the next time around as it was never treated or infected. This later makes it possible to infect the same person.

Gonorrhea is a STD found in the genitals, rectum or throat. Gonorrhea is commonly called the clap. The clap is commonly found in boys and girls around the age 15-24. The clap in men have the symptoms of; swollen testicles, hurts to pee, and discolored discharge. For females is; hurts to urinate, bleeding between periods, and increased discharge during periods. If you have it in the rectum, it hurts to poop. Gonorrhea can only be passed on through sex, but can also be passed on through mother to child. Gonorrhea can be cured within 7

Gonorrhea, one of the fastest growing STDs with almost 400,000 new cases per year in the U.S., is a common bacterial illness that is transmitted sexually and perinatally (CDC, 2016). The disease primarily affects the mucous membranes of the lower genital tract, but can also reach the rectum, oropharynx, and the conjunctivae (Tan et al., 2008). Mucous membranes, rich in mucous glands, line body passages and cavities, and within men, this includes the urethra, while within women, it includes the vagina (Miriam-Webster Dictionary, 2017). Currently, there is a working antibiotic for the bacteria, though early recognition is required for its use, and at the moment, a vaccine is being worked on for the disease (Kollar et al., 2005).

Epidemiology is the branch of medicine dealing with the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations and with the detection of the source and cause of epidemics of infectious disease. The requirement for intimate contact to permit transmission makes gonorrhea a classic sexually transmitted infection. Sexual transmission of gonorrhea via vaginal, cervical, urethral, rectal, conjunctiva or pharyngeal contact accounts for the majority of cases, and also by non-sexual transmission from mother to child during birth. N. gonorrhoeae is a survivor in spite of being too fragile to be transmitted by food, water, air, or fomites; it continued to be a very common infection in most parts of the world in the preantibiotic era despite active efforts to control it. The introduction of antibiotics led to control of gonococcal infections in some populations, but despite the natural susceptibility of the N. gonorrhoea to low concentrations of a wide variety of antimicrobials, 75 years after the discovery of penicillin gonorrhoea remains a common infection in many parts of the world. Infection with N. gonorrhoeae has been associated with increased infectiousness of and susceptibility to the sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (Vinod K.Sharma et al.,

Normal red blood cells have a biconcave shape that transports hemoglobin which is responsible for most oxygen transport. The shape of the

The membrane of the red blood cell plays many roles that aid in regulating their surface deformability, flexibility, adhesion to other cells and immune recognition. These functions are highly dependent on its composition, which defines its properties. The red blood cell membrane is composed of 3 layers: the glycocalyx on the exterior, which is rich in carbohydrates; the lipid bilayer which contains many transmembrane proteins, besides its lipidic main constituents; and the membrane skeleton, a structural network of proteins located on the inner surface of the lipid bilayer. In human erythrocytes, like in most mammal erythrocytes, half of the membrane mass is represented by proteins and the other half are lipids, namely phospholipids and cholesterol.[29]