Reflecting Uncertainty in Valuations for Investment Purposes

Cruickshank, Garth& Romano is a startup company, formed by Richard, Chris and Wayne to provide industrial, residential and commercial evaluations, and also consulting services and feasibility analyses in National Capital Region (NCR). Based on the experienced principals who enjoy good reputations, Cruickshank, Garth& Romano is aimed at providing high quality service as NCR’s top four firms which dominate the commercial appraisal market in NCR, but they tend to do business with the owners of smaller properties. Recently, because of the economic regression, to get sufficient revenue, the principals have realized that getting new larger developers is crucial to

(3) How would you evaluate the Revere Street property? What are the risks and rewards, financials, and renovation issues;

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Explore other contributing factors to a property market and find out if foreign investment is as significant as we are led to believe.

Mr. Alexander is a gentleman that is looking to build his investment portfolio through residential real estate. He is looking at investing in a 4-plex in a historical district located within Boston, Massachusetts. The building is located on Revere Street and has a listing price of $350,000. Mr. Alexander is evaluating the possible commitment to understand what he stands to gain from the annual cash flows while at the same time understanding the risks involved. The subject property is located within a historical district and is not yet capable of housing tenants. Property will require significant improvements prior to inhabitation. Client

The real estate division was estimated to have a fair value of $13,890,000. This was determined by totaling the number of lots expected to sell within the next four years and multiplying it by the price per lot of $180,000. After determining total lot sales, a 20% discount rate was applied as suggested by current market conditions. Given the unique nature of the real estate development, it is not believed that there are any comparable developments to find a market multiple.

Valuation is the estimation of an asset’s value, whether real or financial, based on variables perceived to be related to future investment returns, on comparison with similar assets, or, when relevant, on estimates of immediate liquidation proceeds (Pinto, Henry, Robinson, Stowe; 2010).

which adopted IFRS in 2005. Investment property firms invest in property to generate rental income and/or long-term capital appreciation. This distinguished from property used in production or for administrative purposes, as well as from holding property for sale in the ordinary course of business. Both rental price and long-term capital appreciation are related to the current fair value of the properties, because the rate of any rental property is influenced by its fair value of this property and long-term capital appreciation is determined by fair market value. In addition, as an UK company, revaluation model was adopted before 2005 which is quite similar with fair value model. Lots of high qualified independent appraisers can work on evaluation under fair market value model intermediately.

Negotiations and decisions are act as key counterparts in every business. A clear definition as well as the recognition of core elements surrounding the decision making process is required to reach a suitable decision. These approaches purpose to be achieved clear concerns before a final decision-making. This paper will outline prospect theory and discuss the differences between prospect theory and expected utility theory. Following will be, as explanation of the biases and heuristics of the investment decision-making process.

There has been a significant increase in the use of AVMs in valuing properties for taxation purposes (RCIS 2013, Adair and McGeal 1988). This is primarily due to the somewhat cumbersome nature of the traditional single parcel appraisal method adopted by valuers, which is also very cost intensive (O’Neil, 2004).

These two decisions and the net pay off would be influenced by two key uncertainties viz. whether

1. Introduction 2. Analysis of current position 3. Analysis of new project 3.1 Methodologies and processes of Valuation 3.2 processes of Valuation 4. Conclusion

This report analyses Oceanview Development Corporation’s decision in submitting a bid to purchase property that will be sold by a sealed bid. The findings and insights were based on the use of the expected value approach while taking into consideration the risk analyses of the selected recommendations. Comparing the expected values in both cases when market research is employed as well as when it is not employed, the optimum decision recommended would be that which has the highest expected value given the several states of nature (conditions).

With reference to one property development site within the City of London, critically appraise the extent to which that development delivers successful modern property development whilst at the same time respecting the historic sense of identity of the City of London as identified by Glinert.

The five investment appraisal techniques used for this report are the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR), payback period, Net Present Value (NPV), discounted payback and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results of the five investment appraisal techniques may not be similar because of differences in their approaches and calculations. However, it is advantageous to use more than one investment appraisal technique and understand the importance and problems of each method before making a final decision.