Reflection Paper On Unpaid Work

Upon looking over many communities on campus and outside of campus, I have come across many interesting ones. For this semester’s research paper, I have decided to focus on the undocumented Latino student community. Currently, there are issues these students are facing with The Georgia Board of Regents and their policies. Within this research, I would like to answer why these policies are considered unequal and segregation to the undocumented students. As well as learn about what type problems these students are facing because of these policies.

Power point slide Qualitative research is a difficult term to define…. Nevertheless, it is important to be familiar with some definitions in the field. The definition provided by Creswell 2009 is enlightening because it incorporates ……….. most important part of definition for me were reports detailed views of informants and natural setting.

‘Employing a qualitative methodology, underpinned by a constructivist world view, has provided the means to generate rich, deep and contextualised understandings of the research issue, and an appreciation of the socially constructed and experienced realities of the participants.’ (Highfield 2012)

Qualitative research reflects different ways that researcher’s collect data and explore all of the information through literature review. Participant’s that are reviewing is often observed for analysis while “the role of the researcher focuses as the primary data collection instrument necessitates the identification of personal values, assumptions and biases at the outset of the study; Qualitative researchers ask at least one central question” (Creswell, 2014, which can be explored in several contexts with further questions. According to the text Research Design (2014) “the researcher’s role is typically involved in a

“An investigation to explore how the management of zero hours contracts affects the employees of Abercrombie & Fitch – London”

One paid profession where some form of communication in not present is a novelist. However, this would only occur if the writer did not publish their work, did not research what they wrote about, and did not use an editor or anyone else for assistance with the completion of their work. Which, I see, makes it an unpaid profession and therefore does not satisfy the requirements for the question! This was a very difficult question to answer, I would say impossible. The reasoning why it was so difficult is because communication is everywhere. Even if you work a solitary job, in order to make money doing it, you need to be somehow be connected to the world, and the world is connected through communication. Even as a novelist if you had an assistant

Craig Lambert, the author of “Our Unpaid, Extra Shadow Work,” obviously believes that society should not have created shadow work. According to Craig Lambert, Dr. Illich states that “shadow work was all the unpaid labor- including, for example, housework- done in a wage-based economy”. Lambert makes very strong and good arguments that back up his claim. These arguments are mainly about why society should pay people for the work that they do for themselves. Things such as pumping one’s own gas or typing one’s own papers like a secretary would. Lambert also tries to prove that technology ironically has made more jobs than it has eliminated. However, there is also another side to the argument. Shadow work creates a more independent and developmental society at the cost of exhaustions such as fatigue and being overworked.

A qualitative methodological approach was the obvious choice in that it allows for the collection and interpretation of stories, narratives, interviews and other forms of non-quantifiable data. A qualitative approach also does not demand or strive for detached objectivity of the researcher but instead encourages the disclosure of researcher bias and the engagement of the researcher with the research and subjects, often in the role of participant-observer (Dade, Tartakov, Hargrave, & Leigh,

The method of qualitative research become key method in the human and social science and also in the education and health science. The definition of qualitative research is a research using methods such as participant observation or case studies which result in a narrative, descriptive account of a setting or practice. Sociologists using these methods typically reject positivism and adopt a form of interpretive sociology (Parkinson & Drislane,2011). It involves the research using data that do not indicate ordinal values. Furthermore, qualitative research includes the different kinds of data collection, techniques of analysis and diversity of theoretical frameworks (Guest; Namey & Mitchell, 2013). According to Creswell(2013) ‘’the final written report or presentation includes the voices of participants, the reflexivity of the researcher, a complex description and interpretation of the problem, and its contribution to the literature or a call for change.

1. Looking back over the times you have volunteered at BIC , what did you find most surprising? Describe it in some detail. Why were you surprised?

Each of them has been recorded and abruptly transcribed so that it is possible to have access to all the data that could be required for a future study on the subject, since it would be impossible to replicate the study. In fact, when an interview method is used for a study, with the decrease of rigid structure, reliability decreases too. However the author's choice of using this method is understandable since the aim of the study was to show how does it feels living outside the constructed structure of society and no other method could be more accurate in the description of this. Interviews allow a deep analysis of facts are one of the most powerful ways for getting the story behind a participant’s experiences (McNamara, 1999).

The old economy that developed during the Industrial Revolution represented a working system that was based on unionized labor, mass production, and labor that was divided by gender. Frederick Winslow Taylor introduced a different way to manage in order to increase productivity. “He advocated the benefits of redesigning work to wrest control from workers and place it in the hands of management” (Sweet, 10).

This qualitative study is based on the Grounded Theory methodology, a design of inquiry from a sociological perspective in which a researcher derives a general abstract theory of a process or interaction grounded in the views of participants in a study to analyze the data. This theory has two unique concepts: the constant comparison of data with emerging categories and a theoretical sampling of different groups to maximize the similarities and differences of information (Creswell, 2009, p. 13). The basic concept of this research method is to choose research participants who have lived through the phenomenon that you want to study. This meant that participants are experts of the phenomenon that the researcher sought to understand (Auerbach and Silverstein, 2003). These techniques involve a): filtering texts, which means explicitly stating your research concerns and theoretical concerns and selecting the relevant text from your interviews, which is done by reading through the transcripts one-by-one with step one in mind and highlighting relevant codes; b): listening to the transcripts for relevant information, which involves recording repeating ideas by grouping together related passages of your

Qualitative research design is an evolving process that continues to expand as the research continues. Multiple types of study designs can be used when researching dependent on the information the researchers are trying to obtain. In the article, the researchers described the design as exploratory using semi-structured focus groups for data collection. Recordings were made of the interviews and then analyzed for similar themes. This type of design is called descriptive phenomenology which participants describe lived experiences through detailed interview or conversational process and then researchers bracket the opinions in their study (Polit & Beck, 2014). The method of design was appropriate for the research question and objectives as it allowed for the understanding of feelings and identity. The themes of questioning allowed for

When utilizing a qualitative approach, the task becomes one of determining the qualitative method to be used. Additionally, Stake (2010) used purpose, research design, and methodical data techniques as a way of classifying types of qualitative research. Similarly, Cresswell & Cresswell (2007) spoke of five practices of qualitative research. These five practices consist of biography, phenomenological study, grounded theory study, ethnography, and case study. This researcher chose a phenomenological study for this research project.