Regarding Administrative Law

The main intent is to protect individuals against misuse or abuse of information about them.”

Congress ushered in the Patriot Act by arming law enforcement with new tools to detect and prevent terrorism by expanding federal officials’ powers to keep tabs on our personal information, from credit card use to cell phone calls to car travel. It allows investigators to use the tools that were

(6) Any investigative or law enforcement officer, or attorney for the Government, who by any means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication, or evidence derived there from, may disclose such contents to any other Federal Law Enforcement , intelligence, protective, immigration, national defense, or national security official to the extent that such contents include foreign intelligence information, to assist the official who is to receive that information in the performance of his duties.? This allows for a better sharing of information among the different division of federal, state and local law enforcement nationwide. In a large scale criminal investigation, proper communication and information sharing is vital. This act has allowed information to be disseminated to law enforcement agencies throughout the country, so they can effectively work together towards the goal of arresting terrorists, and preventing another terrorist attack. Another section of the USA PATRIOT ACT that Schmalleger (2003) quotes is Sec. 213. Authority for Delaying notice of the Execution of a Warrant. ?With respect to the issuance of any warrant or court order under this section, or any other rule of law, to search for and seize any property or material that constitutes evidence of a criminal offense in violation of the laws of the United States, any notice required,

Visit the website of any three state or federal administrative agencies: for example National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Social Security Administration (SSA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Based on this case, the nine Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) disclosure exemptions indicate the information that government agencies can withhold. For instance, documents which are “records or information compiled for law enforcement purpose” (Ciment, 2015). Exemption (7)(A) provides for the withholding of a law enforcement record the disclosure of which would reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings. Furthermore, the 2002 law establishing the Department of Homeland Security gave that department

The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 protects journalists from being required to turn over to law enforcement any work product and documentary materials, including sources before it is disseminated to the public. Journalists who most need the protection of

Objective of this paper is to discuss where the following agencies lie in the administrative structure of the federal government:

According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by agencies of government…Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their

Kadushin tightens up on Dawson's formulation and presents his understanding of the three elements in terms of the primary problem and the primary goal. In administrative supervision the primary problem is concerned with the correct, effective and appropriate implementation of agency policies and procedures. The primary goal is to ensure adherence to policy and procedure (Kadushin 1992: 20). The supervisor has been given authority by the agency to oversee the work of the supervisee. This carries the responsibility:

The Paperwork Reduction Act is a federal law of the United States of America that was designed to help reduce the burden of the amount of paperwork given to businesses and private individuals by the federal government. “The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, Pub. L. No. 96-511, 94 Stat. 2812 (Dec. 11, 1980), codified in part at Subchapter I of Chapter 35 of Title 44 of the United States Code, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 through 44 U.S.C. § 3521, is a United States federal law enacted in 1980 that gave authority over the collection of certain information to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Within the OMB, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was established with specific authority to regulate matters regarding federal information and to establish information policies. These information policies were intended to reduce the total amount of paperwork handled by the United States government and the general public.” This act established the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within the Office of Management and Budget. It also creates procedural requirements for federal agencies that intend to give the public a recordkeeping or reporting requirement. For example, a federal agency would be required to inform the public on the value or importance of each field on a form. This act also states that all federal agencies must receive approval form the Office of Management and Budget before release any media or forms to be used in the collection of information

Rules are to be set properly so that employees can access information for which they have access or authority.

The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare brought up the issue of “Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens” in the 1973 Hew report (The Privacy Act of 1974, n.d.). They recommended Congress produce legislation protecting medical information, and the application of principles to follow in that process. After much debate over two separate bills, between the House and the Senate, the Privacy Act melded the two bills together into one as a compromise, and was enacted in 1974 (The Privacy Act of 1974, n.d.). The Privacy Act developed four procedural and substantive rights concerning personal data. These rights require government agencies to share any individual records they kept on someone, following fair information

One of the provision of the Privacy Act of 1974 is that provides individual access to his or her record or any information that the federal government has about him or her. According to the Privacy Act of 1974 one of the provisions is that an individual can request his archives in stored by federal agency to review (subsection d, Access to Records, 2005). Another provision of the Privacy Act is that agency cannot share with another agency any record about an individual without his or her written request (subsection b, Conditions of Disclosure, 2005). This provision protects individual’s privacy and personal identifiable information from being share without his or her consent.

In 1946 Congress enacted the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to provide minimum standards for federal agencies (Szypszak, 2011). Szypszak (2011) further states that the APA addressed the fundamental aspects of agency rulemaking and adjudication. APA authorizes two basic forms of administrative action: rulemaking and adjudication.

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