preview

Regulating Dietary Supplements

Better Essays

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was founded in 1906 to regulate the safety of food and drugs. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was put into effect in 1994 to regulate dietary supplements. Under this Act, dietary supplements are categorized as food. Therefore, they do not require testing before marketing. However, my contention is dietary supplements should no longer be considered foods because they contain substances that are not safe to consume without prior approval of doctors. Further, they should be tested before being marketed to improve the safety and well being of the consumer. With the help of Jennifer Weeks, in her article “Dietary Supplements,” and information provided by the FDA, I will prove why the …show more content…

The FDA proposed certain ingredient formulas and warning to provide the consumers with more clarity on the products (924). In 1973, federal courts ruled against the FDA when they tried to label supplements that surpassed the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), which set standards for the amount of nutrients in foods (924). The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was finally put into effect in 1994 (FDA.gov). This Act categorized dietary supplements as foods. According to Jennifer Weeks in “Dietary Supplements,” “The agency could ban supplements only if it could show they posed significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury or imminent hazard to public health or safety” (926). To put it succinctly, the products were assumed to be safe unless proven otherwise. Dietary Supplements have a history of violating the Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines (GMPs). The GMP is a standard put in place by the FDA to control which substances are allowed in products. According to the FDA, between 2010 and 2012, 444 of 626 companies that sold dietary supplements violated the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards …show more content…

Critics against stricter regulations claim that ingredients in dietary supplements have a history in the food industry because the ingredients allowed before the DSHEA are deemed safe. However, it is unknown if the amount is appropriate for the recommended use. Furthermore, consumers have to trust that the labels are accurate and the product actually contains what is listed on the label. In a study conducted by the New York State Attorney General's Office, 80 percent of supplements sold in Walmart, Target, Walgreens, and GNC contained none of the listed ingredients, instead they had rice, vegetables, garlic and wheat as fillers

Get Access