Regulatory Agencies Essay

saved than in the U.S. due to the fewer restrictions on new drugs unlike the U.S.

According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by agencies of government…Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their

One of the worst, yet momentous events in U.S history occurred on September 11th, 2001. This event released a flow of patriotic fervor and a permanent fear among all Americans that they had also now become suspect to acts of international terrorists. This led to a lot of changes in the attitudes of the executive and legislative branches in the United States government. They came up almost immediately with new measures, which were supposedly against terrorism or terrorist threats. One of the principle acts passed by them was called "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001," also called the USA Patriot Act. This was signed and approved as law

The USA Patriot Act is very important to everyone in the United States of America. There are many people that are anti-patriot act because they feel it infringes on there constitutional rights. At the same time, there are enormous amounts of people that are pro-patriot act putting the safety of the home front as their number one priority. This act was very instrumental in giving our intelligence agencies the tools necessary to intercept terrorist messages and fore warn us of any possible attacks.

In 2007-2008 the US went into a recession, a financial crisis that has since then taken five years to rebuild. During that time millions of Americans were unemployed and faced many economic struggles which negatively impacted the real estate market causing a multitude of foreclosures. The reason for this recession was because there was no authority over banks and they were not being monitored properly. Banks were able to gamble with the finances of millions of people with no consequences towards their actions. The Dodd Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 was put into place to make sure that nothing like this ever happened again; The Dodd Frank Act implemented and set laws into place to make sure that banks and financial

"We're dealing with terrorists who operate by highly sophisticated methods and technologies, some of which were not even available when our existing laws were written. The bill before me accounts for the new realities and dangers posed by modern terrorists. It will help law enforcement to identify, dismantle, disrupt, and punish terrorists before they strike," (President George W. Bush at signing of Patriot Act, 2001). The terrorists of today cannot be reasoned with. We must do whatever necessary to ensure that there never will be another September 11th. Since the enactment of the Patriot Act, there have not been any major acts of terrorism committed on U.S. soil. If the Act had been established earlier, perhaps the

In May 1989, Arthurs and Jackson had a conflict relating to the purchase of a new

Named after the United States senator Christopher J. Dodd and the United States Representative Barney Frank, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed in to federal law by the president Barack Obama on July 21, 2010 in an attempt to prevent the events that led to the 2008 financial crisis of occurring again. Commonly known as the Dodd-Frank, the act brought the biggest changes to regulations on financial institutions since the reforms on regulations that followed the Great Depression. The act creates regulatory agencies for financial institutions, as well as an oversight council that is in charge of assessing systemic risk. The council also has the power of restraining the growth of large financial institutions

A successful format to provide information to an Outside Agency is for example if a school trip was organised to e.g. the farm an email or letter would be sent to the bus company so that they are aware of certain details about the trip. Common Assessment Framework (CAF) is another way of opening up information to an outside agency for practitioner such as an interpreter so that they are aware of the child’s needs.

Federal bureaucrats can slow down or stall a president’s agenda by claiming lack of knowledge or by using interests groups. Bureau chiefs can claim they do not have enough information to make a decision, especially a decision involving other bureaus. By doing this, they are claiming then need more time to investigate, which slows the president’s policies. By using interest groups, bureaucrats can go through Congress. This interest groups plead to their Senators and House reps, which takes longer to have the president’s policies in place by law. They can also sabotage a president’s agenda by leaking unauthorized information. This reduces the president’s credibility and forces people to think about the effect of the new information on the policies. Bureaucrats would do these things, because they support their burea more than the president. These bureaucrats “sincerely believe in their bureau’s purpose and feel they must protect its jurisdiction, programs, and budget at all costs”(Heclo 275). Presidents and administrations chance, but the bureaus stay and bureaucrats try to stand in its best standings.

Lipsky defines Street-Level Bureaucracy as the organizational theory of how public policy is enacted on a day-to-day basis. Street-Level Bureaucracy refers to individuals who interact first hand or directly with citizens throughout the course of their job. Within this system, not only does this entail working directly with the public, however these roles also bring about a substantial amount of discretion of execution of their work. As discussed in class, individuals who enter this profession typically endure three main components that come along with these roles, which include high workloads, unclear policy goals, and inadequate amount of resources. For example, if we focus in on police officers to reflect these three components we see that indeed police officers do endure large amounts of workload for the pay, especially long, non-traditional hours of work. They also may experience unclear goals, what are they really set out to do every shift? These goals change shift-by-shift and moment-by-moment depending on where help is needed and what they need to tend to at that moment. Lastly, police officers may often experience inadequate amount of resources such as not enough police officers on the street during a given shift to be able to tend to every crime being enacted or laws being broken. Overall, Street-Level Bureaucracy comes down to three main aspects which include all of the following: SLB is called upon to interact with citizens in regular course of his or her job, although SLB works in a bureaucratic structure, his independence on the job is fairly extensive, and lastly the potential impact on citizens with who Street-Level Bureaucrats deals with is fairly extensive.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is responsible for ensuring the safety of the US citizens through regulation of traffic rules, implementing safety standards, reduction and hopefully elimination of road accidents and deaths. It aims at getting topmost standards of merit in motor vehicle as well as highway safety by upholding integrity and leadership. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) discusses the universal rules issued and also published in the Federal register by the Federal Government agencies. Retaining and guarding of these rules is by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) that get updated annually. There exists an electronic version of the Code of Federation Regulations, (e-CFR) which is available electronically and updated on a daily basis.

The word “bureaucracy” has a negative connotation to many people. The fact is that our current system of government would not be able to survive without bureaucracies. The bureaucracy has become the “fourth branch” of the government, it has quasi-legislative and judicial powers and in it’s own field its authority is rarely challenged. The presence of these large, inefficient structures is necessary if the American people want to continue receiving the benefits that they expect.

Americans depend on government bureaucracies to accomplish most of what we expect from government, and we are oftentimes critical of a bureaucracy’s handling of its responsibilities. Bureaucracy is essential for carrying out the tasks of government. As government bureaucracies grew in the twentieth century, new management techniques sought to promote greater efficiency. The reorganization of the government to create the Department of Homeland Security and the Bush administration’s simultaneous push to contract out jobs to private employers raises the question as to whether the government or the private sector can best manage our national security. Ironically, the criticism of the bureaucracy may be a product

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