Rehabilitation Ideology Summary

“So they were trying to re-invent themselves and their universe... Science fiction was a big help.” (Chapter 4)

While incarcerated the individual may have the opportunity to receive rehabilitation. Does it mean that the individual will be rehabilitated? One can only imagine. This is a debatable issue. Is punishment or rehabilitation more effective in combating crime?

Rehabilitation is another utilitarian rationale for punishment. The goal of rehabilitation is to prevent future crime by providing offenders with the resources and abilities to succeed within the confines of the law. Rehabilitative requirements for criminal offenders usually include treatment for handicaps such as mental illness, chemical dependency, and chronic violent behavior. Rehabilitation also includes the use of public educational programs that offer the offenders the knowledge and skills needed to feel confident enough get out and compete in the job

Over the past decade, NCAA Men’s Basketball has gained an immense following; as a matter of fact, NCAA has reported record ratings in 5 of the past 10 Final Fours. College Basketball has gained what sports analyst over at ESPN, Stephen A. Smith has described as a “Cult Following”. Every year you see high school Phenom’s like: Ben Simmons (76ers - Pro), Jaylen Hands (UCLA – Collegiate), Kyrie Irving (Cavaliers - Pro), and Jahlil Okafor (76ers – Pro) attend these institutions; play a season of college basketball and then go straight to the Pro’s. So, why are these athletes attending college? Why spend 9 months at an institution playing for a team, all while not receiving compensation for your services; Risking injuries, and negative

Rehabilitation assumes criminal behavior can be improved with non-punitive methods. Rehabilitation, although non-punitive, usually occurs along side punishment. For instance an incarcerated person may be given many rehabilitative options. Mental health programming, substance abuse counseling and even education programming exist in modern day correctional facilities. A judge may sentence someone to attend rehabilitative programming as a part of probation or it may be included as a stipulation in a plea agreement. At the core of rehabilitation is the thought that a criminal is flawed, often through no fault of their own. Poverty, mental health issues, or childhood trauma may all contribute to a criminal life and rehabilitation attempts to aid in a sort of recovery. If a person is cured of their issues, perhaps they will not recidivate.

Lee Tergeson, actor from the television show OZ said, “I know what it is like to be ignored, and I think that is the big problem about the prison system: These people are being thrown away. There is no sense of rehabilitation. In some places, they are trying to do things. But, in most cases, it is a holding cell.” (Tergeson, 2002) He speaks the truth.

As the investigation is pushed from the police to the courts, the final judgment formulates into a punishment for the guilty. Under the Judicial Branch of the Federal court system is the American correctional sector. Each state in the U.S. has a different organization of prisons (federal crimes), jails (local crimes), and other federal correctional penitentiaries or detention centers (Kaufman, 1980, p. 32). There are numerous levels of security within prisons depending on the nature of the crime and the amount of criminal activity on record. At a state or local level the choice of probation and parole are given as alternative options to being incarcerated. Probation is given instead of jail or prison time and parole is early release from the

The definition of Rehabilitation is the re-integration into society of a convicted person and the main objective of modern penal policy, to counter habitual offending, also known as criminal recidivism. Wikipedia,2017. Rehabilitation should be the primary goal of not only lawmakers but also institutions, and society. The second chance act supports state, local, and tribal governments and nonprofit organizations in their work to reduce recidivism and improve outcomes for people returning from state and federal prisons, local jails, and juvenile facilities. Passed with bipartisan support and signed into law on April 9, 2008, SCA legislation authorizes federal grants for vital programs and systems reform aimed at improving the reentry process.the

Rehabilitative programs that are focused on the principles of effective intervention are able to target the known factors of recidivism thereby necessitating change and also enabling the incorporation of cognitive or behavioral treatments to reinforce the behavior of the criminal offender by eliminating criminal thinking patterns. Principles of effective intervention ensure that rehabilitative programs are able to take into account the various characteristics of offenders which would affect their response to rehabilitative treatments. Various rehabilitation programs such as vocational and academic education, community based programs; moral recognition therapy and behavioral treatment programs have proved to be effective in reducing recidivism among released convicts. It has also been noted that these programs were effective in treating criminal offenders as they mostly focused on their behavior and the contributing factors

The prevention and rehabilitation model is one that has largely been defunded, ultimately it costs less in tax dollars because it addresses the causes of crime and the rehabilitation of prisoners. The answer lies in the ideological

Rehabilitation is meant to restore someone to good health without punishment. Rehabilitation allows previous offenders to ease into the community after they serve their stint in jail. Personally, I don’t believe that rehabilitation on its own is adequate consequences for someone who committed such a traumatic and horrific crime that would incarcerate them for the remainder of their lives. I do not believe that rehabilitation is a ligament punishment. The book stated that Rehabilitation is forcing an offender to do something that they do not choose. However, being forced to attend anger management, or other various classes is not a substantial comparison to serving time in jail. While you are forced against your will to attend these classes it does not mean that you will incorporate their techniques and tactics into your own life and become a law-abiding citizen. Incarceration is a concrete method to showing offenders their actions are intolerable.

Over many years there has been great debate about whether rehabilitation reduces the rate of recidivism in criminal offenders. There has been great controversy over whether anything works to reduce recidivism and great hope that rehabilitation would offer a reduction in those rates. In this paper I will introduce information and views on the reality of whether rehabilitation does indeed reduce recidivism. Proposed is a quasi-experiment, using a group of offenders that received rehabilitation services and an ex post facto group that did not? I intend to prove that rehabilitation services do

Psychosocial rehabilitation has its theoretical roots in evolving a failed effort, by the mental health system, to help mentally ill patients in coping with the psychosocial devastation brought on by severe mental illness and behavioural problems (Correctional Services Canada, 2013). The traditional methods of treatment viewed recovery as a process of curing an illness, usually with medication, but recovery does not subsequently occur once their illness is “treated” (CSC, 2013). This traditional method was ineffective because their recovery was halted by limited support and skills and ‘abnormal’ behaviours learned in institutions (CSC, 2013). These deficits resulted in chronic impairments and maladaptive social functioning (CSC, 2013). These individuals were unable to fulfill normal social roles and successfully live independently in the community (CSC, 2013). The PSR approach to recovery incorporates more than just eliminating the signs and symptoms of the illness, is based on understanding the patients voice and experiences and encouraging participation and self-determination in treatment (CSC, 2013). This approach recognises the care values such as hope, empowerment, and determination are essential to recovery (CSC, 2013). The importance of skill development and community support are also highlighted (CSC, 2013).

Green, Keith, and Jill LeBihan. "Literature and Psychoanalysis." Critical Theory and Practice: A Coursebook (143-47). 1st ed. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.

Rehabilitation is more of a therapeutic method to help the criminal ditch crime and become a constructive member in society. “Rehabilitation involves teaching inmates silks and trades that will, hopefully, give them a chance to become law-abiding citizens once they are released from prison” (Long). This method is looked at as more of a treatment than a punishment, to guide the criminal to make better choices and live a better life.