Relapse Prevention Research Paper

It is estimated that 40 to 60 percent of people relapse after receiving drug addiction treatment. The vast majority of relapses occur within the first 30 to 60 days after treatment. Additionally, it is estimated that half of people who receive treatment for drugs and alcohol will be re-admitted into a treatment facility within five

In relation to drug abuse, relapse is resuming the use of a chemical substance or drug after a period of abstinence. The term can be said to be a landmark feature of a combination of substance abuse and substance independence. The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose high pharmacological efficacy, are those that are cleared quickly from the body, in addition to those that bring out the highest tolerance. There can be increased substance tolerance with the increasing dependency in relation to drug in question,

Field, C. A., Caetano, R., Harris, T. R., Frankowski, R., and Roudsari, B., (2009). Ethnic differences in drinking outcomes following a brief alcohol intervention in the trauma care setting. Society for the Study of Addiction, 105, 62–73.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) are Twelve Step support and recovery programs for addicts. The themes for both AA and NA are the same at every meeting and in every location: attain and maintain sobriety. Terms such as denial, sobriety, clean and sober, relapse, falling off the wagon, one day at a time, working the steps, making amends to people you have hurt, “it works if you work at it,” and changing People, Places, and Things are common terms and themes voiced at the meetings.

The present study explores the relationship between relapse prevention and long term relapse rates/recidivism rates for drug offenders involved in the criminal justice system. A research study including a literature review is used that examines relapse rates/recidivism rates data for drug offenders that were involved in cognitive behavioral treatment paired with relapse prevention strategies. The study explores whether participation in relapse prevention, as defined by Andrews and Bonta (2010), is related to reduction in relapse rates and recidivism rates, defined as any arrest for a specific charge including drug sales, drug use, or any other drug related violations. Findings from the analysis of literature related to relapse prevention strategies indicate that success in treatment can be related to reduction in relapse rates and recidivism rates for drug offenders. According to Andrews and Bonta (2010) based on the results from a meta-analysis of 26 studies relapse prevention was found to be moderately effective for drug, and alcohol addictions with a mean effect size of .14 for the sample size. However, results from the meta-analysis were able to empirically show that relapse prevention strategies are equally effective in comparison to other intervention such as cognitive behavioral therapy, and

After each individual has completed his or her stay in the detox unit, that individual has a choice to reside in the men’s or women’s residential home or independent living. The residential homes are for men and women who still require additional treatment, which will help them to continue to support their

In order to identify the differences between the terms as an addiction counselor, medical, literary definition of the three are; lapse, defined by the writers of our textbook is, “the initial return to using after a period of sobriety” (p. 262), whereas a relapse is defined as, “a breakdown or setback in a person’s attempt to change or modify a target behavior” (p. 262). In other words, a lapse is generally a one-time use of alcohol or drugs by an addict or alcoholic while a relapse would be back to out of control use like they had experienced before. Recurrence is similar to a relapse. As defined by Dictionary. Com, a recurrence is a, “return to a previous condition, habit, subject, etc.”( (Stevens & Smith, 2013).

Negative emotions and cognitive factors and stress, both warrant further consideration. The study reveals no one variable in preventing youth relapse and the focus should shift to a more broad scope including environmental variables that affect relapse. Additionally, continuing care must be considered, as the youth attend treatment programs for only a short period of time. Once they return to their normal lives they are being hit with these co-occurring situations. An in depth and well developed continuing care model must be created to help address this relapse issue and promote long term abstinence and wellness (Gonzales, Anglin, Beattie, Ong, & Glik,

A relapse prevention is a vital part of a client success in preparing for discharge and a continuum of care. The first is to identify if the client has of a history relapse. The second if the client has experience long term recovery in the past. What kind of support will the client have to help support his/her recovery once he/ she return home? The other issue I would have client consider in writing a relapse plan is his legal obligation. The client maybe working so returning back to his place of employment will need to be address.

First, a relpase plan provides a meticulous range of strategies designed specifically to the client needs, in order to prevent relapse and a addictive behavior change.

According to the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and the transtheoretical model of change, “for most people with substance abuse problems, recurrence of substance use is the rule not the exception” (Enhancing Motivation for Change, 1999, p. xvii). Relapse can and most likely will occur in recovery, and should be recognized as well as anticipated by substance abuse recovery counselors. The significant challenges to counselors are bringing a client successfully and securely through a relapse and eventually preventing relapse from occurring at all. For many, helping a client find faith in a higher power is an essential piece of the puzzle for overcoming addiction.

DATA: Today’s group has been facilitated by Kirsten again, and includes relapse, what it is, and how each client can prevent it. Being that relapse is a process, it is an ongoing situation that can be interrupted, rather than a static event that is over and cannot be changed. It involves the individual reverting to old attitudes, beliefs, values, and risk behaviors. These are part of a progressive pattern, and will worsen until the process is interrupted or changed. Relapse is not a sign of failure, and, at times, may be part of the recovery process. There are times when individuals are more vulnerable to relapse, specifically, when they are too hungry, angry, lonely, or tired (HALT), and need to be aware of this vulnerability, and take

One of the most important constructs associated with the treatment of the addicted population is relapse. While treatment does occur with inpatient facilities, due to the prevalence of relapse with this population, much of treatment occurs in outpatient settings. Consequently, these treatment environments and models actively engage a client’s self-efficacy for continued sobriety. Sklar, Annis, and Turner (1999) stated that, “in the addictions field, where the primary clinical issue is maintenance of change over time, a high sense of self-efficacy would be expected to decrease relapse vulnerability,” (p. 123). It is evident that an assessment model must be used to investigate and explore a clients’ recovery environments, confidence of sobriety maintenance, and coping strategies. This is necessary, in order to develop treatment plans that focus on sustained abstinence and sobriety, all while minimizing relapse.

In the maintenance phase the treatment team and patient will negotiate and clarify goals and plans for maintenance of change. The treatment team and patient will implement a maintenance plan to prevent relapse, continue case management, facilitate access to needed services, it is all about personal ownership for the patient to manage their chronic disease and the team to provide support. The facility will continue monitoring and treatment contact as appropriate for the individual patient (Miller, Forcehimes, & Zweben, 2011). Research over the last decade has led to the understanding that stress is the strongest trigger in relapse for addiction as well as psychiatric disorders. The patient must be armed with a support system to appropriately

Many people relapse because they hang out with people who do drugs and alcohol. They may also go to places where drugs and alcohol are present.