Related Literature Review On Tourism

Tourism has taken a toll on many Native Hawaiians and is a huge human rights issue today. Most Hawaiians dislike tourism greatly due to the selfishness and greediness tourists bring to their home country. The pastor at a small rural church on the island of Kauai, Reverend Kaleo Patterson, has witnessed and dealt with numerous Hawaiians who struggle with the issues of tourism. Numerous vacation resorts that attract tourists have taken over gravesites of Hawaiians that have passed away. Due to this problem ancient Hawaiians have to partake in reburials. Tourism causes destruction to coral reefs and rivers because of mindless pollution. Reverend Patterson has protested and given public hearings in effort to acknowledge her fury on tourism. Tourism has brought an uncontrollable worldwide business that has no sympathy or thoughtfulness for the original people of Hawaii.

You should develop information provided in P1. You need to consider why these links exist and why relationships are formed, explaining how they affect the organisations concerned. E.g.

This article brings to our knowledge and explains about the overall impact of tourism by taking the four species of macropodids (Onychogalea faenata, Macropus rufogriseus, Wallabia bicolor and Macropus giganteus) in a sanctuary as their study samples. A few negative impacts were observed on different methods of approach and study and so it is concluded that, tours in vehicles would be better to minimize those impacts rather than on foot. The study of this article proves to be worth reporting as it exposes and creates the awareness in general about the negative impacts on different species due to increasing human population and their approach towards them.

While many problems are associated with International tourism, it can still offer some advantages. For one thing, International tourism can open job opportunities for the native citizens. To demonstrate, when tourists visit an area, the vast majority of them don’t have a clue on

Tourism is a beneficial industry to many countries, but has the potential to be one of its biggest threats. Tourism is a multimillion dollar industry for some countries but sometimes the money that is made from it is not worth the harm it is doing. From environmental scars on the country itself through pollution or physically changing the environment through deforestation and landscaping for building hotels and spas to help make tourist feel comfortable. All of these things are sometimes done with the benefit of the country in mind but ends up doing the opposite. Tourism has an array of benefits to a country in which are exploited to hide how it is destroying the countries environment, culture, and making it more and more dependent on the money

Doxey (1975) describes the changing of residents’ attitudes toward tourists in the following four stages: euphoria, apathy, irritation and antagonism. Assuming the presence of tourists forms a source of pressure on local residents when the impacts of an evolving tourism industry in their area become more pronounced and their perceptions change with experience. However, the assumption that homogeneity characterises a community is the limitation of this framework.

Some previous studies about tourism development have demonstrated that it depends much on the goodwill, participation, and support of residents (Yoon, Gursoy, & Chen, 2001). Following the findings of Yoon, Gursoy, and Chen, they suggested that tourism should be developed base on the needs and desires of residents. The fundamental for the success and developing

Since the beginning of human civilization in the world, travelling has been an ongoing event. The early humans travelled for hunting and food gathering. Later, as society evolved, travelling became more prominent but became limited to trade, pilgrimage, studies, migration, royal affairs and exploration, rather than for pleasure and entertainment. From this knowledge it is evident that travelling is part of human nature but tourism is a process and activities of a new and moderately recent phenomenon. The evolution of tourism can be divided into three phases.

This chapter presents the research findings and its relationship with the literature review topics relevant to answer the research question. The findings show that CDS involves ET by having explored the activities and experiences included in the four realms of the experience model. This section will also discuss the motivations and interests of doing CDS as well as the relationship between secular and spiritual visitors and their use of social media.

Tourism can add to the vitality of communities in many ways. One example is that events and festivals of which local residents have been the primary participants and spectators are often rejuvenated and developed in response to tourist interest. The jobs created by tourism can act as a vital incentive to reduce emigration from rural areas. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job and earnings prospects, through tourism-related professional training and development of business and organizational skills.

From a differing perspective, there are also those who see the presumed economic benefits of globalization and tourism as being less than optimal for communities and individuals living in still-developing and post-colonial regions. Bowen, Zubair, and Altinay quote, “Moreover, Erisman (1983), in the West Indies, extends the notion of economic dependency to cultural dependency, in which the hosts perceive their own culture as subservient to the dominant tourist norms and values, and in which sociocultural integrity is lost.” The prior statement once again suggests that intrinsically, in developing regions, there is an economic dependence on CHT. Due to the economic dependence that exists within these regions, some hosts may feel as though their culture is subdued by dominant forces within tourism and CHT. As mentioned before, culture has the potential to be redefined through tourist norms and expectations.

Now I am the head of the Yunnan province tourism department, and I will give an introduction to it. Yunnan province is situated in the southest of China which covers a total area of 394,000 square kilometers. And it is land of natural beauty and mystery. Today people think of it as a “ frontier province”, which lies just below the Tibetan plateau and Vietnam, Laos and Burma.

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

The purpose of community empowerment in tourism is to bring about cohesion among a community to promote economic growth, communal involvement, and political awareness. Based on these three factors, it has been discovered that each factor utilizes one another to be successful when tourism is involved. For a community to be more sustainable, many aspects come into play, as stated above. Tourism allows wealth to be injected into a community in a variety of ways. The great benefit of the tourism industry is that it is tremendously labor intensive, and many of the businesses that operate within it are only small, local businesses. For a budding tourist destination, there is a vast range of benefits. It is also great for tourists, because with a blooming tourism industry, there is an abundance of things to do, a sufficient amount of places to stay at, and as an outcome, more visitors are drawn to the location. Without these factors working together, sustainability would be difficult to achieve within a community. Communal empowerment consists of multiple aspects that need to work together to bring about effective, sustainable tourism, one of which is economic progress.

Three different types of tourism that I will discuss are dark shrines, dark conflict sites, and dark camps of genocides. Therefore, dark resting places are based on the act of remembrance for the recently deceased. Dark shrines are often located close to or at the scene of a death, and usually within a short period after the incident which led to the death. Also, dark conflict sites are where war and battlefields fit into this category and their use of tourism sites have been known about for centuries. Tourist have visited the scene of the Battle of Waterloo even as it was being fought in 1815. Additionally, dark camps of genocides are seen as occupying the darkest edges of the dark tourism spectrum, death camps such as Auschwitz-Birkenau, Dachau, and Buchenwald attract thousands of visitors each year. Thus, people are drawn to these dark tourist sites because is where they can remember the deceased last moments at the place that they’ve pasted. Also, people are motivated because, either is part of their history or because people want to see where certain people died. As a result, it becomes a popular activity and more people decide to past by and pay their “respect” or take a few pictures to capture the moment. Also, people should be allowed to go to these places if it were of an influential person or if it significantly became a part of the town or country’s history. Correspondingly, I don’t believe they should be closed off to tourist, especially if