Relationship Between Gilgamesh And Achilles

Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, Gilgamesh, one must first look at the various ways the gods meddled into his life. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale of a half-mortal man whose quest to break his own boredom turns into a tale of friendship, immortality, and kingship. However, his tale would not have been able to happen if it was not for the influence of the various Sumerian deities. After the people of Uruk complained to the gods about Gilgamesh’s child-like behavior, the goddess Aruru creates the man that will become Gilgamesh’s closest friend, Enkidu. Enkidu was created as an equal to the king so that Gilgamesh would have a way to occupy his time. Unfortunately, after the two friends defeated the giant Humbaba, a terrible demon creature, the god Enlil becomes enraged, but despite Enlil’s best effort, he is unable to punish the two.

Every mythological hero seems to be on a journey in search of the thing he desires most in the world. The two heroes who stood out to me were Gilgamesh, and Achilles. Gilgamesh’s greatest fear was death, while Achilles feared his legacy being lost and forgotten. Technically their desires are different, but their journey share many similarities, and in the end, boils down to the same thing. Each man in his own way, both Gilgamesh and Achilles desired immortality above all else. Though immortality takes on very a different meaning for Gilgamesh, as it does for Achilles, every decision as well as all the sacrifices they make, are based on their fear of death and dying.

Enkidu and Gilgamesh to turn each other into great heros. Enkidu changes Gilgamesh as a human being and a king. He opens Gilgamesh to make a better name for himself and set out for a legacy on the world. He tells him the beast created by Enlil called the Humbaba. Gilgamesh sees this an epic way to create his mark on the world and ask Enkidu to join him. Before they depart, Ninsun adopts Enkidu as a son therefore Gilgamesh and Enkidu are truly brothers. She brings protection on both of them since she knew she couldn’t stop them from not killing the beast. This journey defines how their personalities start to rub off each other. Gilgamesh states to Enkidu, “Take my hand, friend, and we shall go on together, let your thoughts dwell on combat! Forget death and seek life!”.  Enkidu starts to doubt their ability to defeat Humbaba. Enkidu recently before soothes Gilgamesh for his three dreams. He

In the “Epic of Gilgamesh” translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh completes a series of many challenges and obstacles, fulfilling the conditions of an archetypal quest story. In order to fulfill an archetypal quest story, the hero or protagonist must complete a series of hurdles, on their way toward achieving their goal. In the “Epic of Gilgamesh”, Gilgamesh hunts for his main obsession, immortality, while he battles off monsters, with the help of some friends. Sensing Gilgamesh embraces too much power, the gods create a friend for Gilgamesh named Enkidu in the hopes of lessening Gilgamesh’s power. Enkidu and Gilgamesh turn out to be best friends after Enkidu loses a wrestling match

Gilgamesh, on the other hand, is not so lucky. His weakness is something that he cannot escape. Since Gilgamesh is part human, death is an inevitable fact of life. Gilgamesh’s fate is first foreseen when he has a dream about a wild man Enkidu. Gilgamesh tells his mother,” Stars of the sky appeared, and some kind of meteorite of Anu fell next to me. I tried to lift it but it was too mighty for me, I tried to turn it but I could not budge it. – I loved it and embraced it as a wife. I laid it down at your feet, and you made it compete with me. (220-231)” Gilgamesh learns his destiny is to love Enkidu, but the gods create Enkidu to destroy Gilgamesh. When the goddess of love sends the bull of heaven to kill Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh and Enkidu defeat the bull, but the gods are not happy. As punishment, they speak the curse of death upon Enkidu. Heart-broken

Each mythological hero by all accounts seems to be on a quest searching for what he desire most on the planet. The same can be said for the two heroes I chose, Gilgamesh and Achilles. Gilgamesh's greatest fear was dying, while Achilles fear was his legacy lost and overlooked. Although their wishes differ, their quest share numerous similarities. In the end it all comes down to the same thing. Both Gilgamesh and Achilles wanted immortality regardless of anything else, but  each in his own particular manner. In spite of the fact that immortality has a different meaning for Gilgamesh, as it does for Achilles, each choice and additionally every one of the sacrifices they make, all depend on their fear of dying and death. Both Gilgamesh and Achilles actions showed insight into their cultures. It somewhat proved an answer to the way they did things and why they.

In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu helps act as a catalyst for the transformation of Gilgamesh’s character from an undefeatable god-like brute into a complex thinker. In the eyes of Gilgamesh, he is unstoppable and is willing to challenge death itself so long as he is remembered as a hero by his subjects. With Enkidu’s help, Gilgamesh learns to become a better person as a ruler, not as a better warrior. Although not blood related, Enkidu was like a brother to Gilgamesh and the duo shared an inseparable bond. Throughout the epic, Enkidu teaches Gilgamesh that he is not unstoppable, being stubborn will not stop him from dying, and that there are no easy solutions to life.

Enkidu is weary of Gilgamesh’s plan and is not in agreeance to join him initially. He questions Gilgamesh’s idea about the quest to kill Humbaba. Enkidu says, “How shall the likes of us go to the forest of cedars, my friend” (line 155). Enkidu is not confident in his abilities to conquer Humbaba. The author includes this line to symbolize Enkidu becoming more civilized. Enkidu shows fear for someone he used to live amongst in the forest, and he is starting to realize that nature is something to be feared. Gilgamesh

However, Enkidu was placed in Gilgamesh’s life for a reason. He taught Gilgamesh that relationships were significant. Once the gods finally decide to kill Enkidu, Gilgamesh becomes tremendously upset. Although, the death of his closest friend also makes him a little more compassionate towards others by actually considering the people around him. He realized that other people have feelings too and that the world doesn’t just revolve around him.

Later, Enkidu is punished for killing the Bull of Heaven and Humababa, Enkidu suffers from illness and ends up dying. Enkidu’s death affected Gilgamesh a lot; Enkidu’s death marks a change in Gilgamesh life. Gilgamesh change from a harsh and a strong person into someone who has feelings and a loving heart. Gilgamesh keeps thinking that if Enkidu can die then he can die too and all that Gilgamesh

The arrival and befriending of Enkidu plays a significant role in changing the character of Gilgamesh. It is through Enkidu that Gilgamesh learns of the important things in life, such as love and friendship. After his pilgrimage to find immortality ultimately fails, Gilgamesh returns to his kingdom a wiser and much humbler ruler than before. The greatest lesson he learns on his journey is the need to exercise his authority in service of his people instead of using it to fulfill his selfish interests. He also realizes not to fear death because it is inevitable to all men and a part of life.

Back in the days of ancient Greece and before this time, epic heros have had their lives chronicled and the stories of them passed on from generation to generation, all the way to our present day in our lives. Two of the greatest heros that have been expressed in past epic stories were Gilgamesh from the epic named after him, and Achilles from Homer’s Iliad. The two of their stories however, transpired in two different eras, their lives both had a surprising number of common points. Of course with things in common, there always comes differences, in the way they lived and the ideals they believed in.

Imagine being the gods in this tale; Gilgamesh is running amuck, and, as greater beings, the gods are thereby expected to be able to control his behavior. I believe the creation of Enkidu could be a last-ditch effort to try to control the king of a nation who was acting like a crazed teenager. By giving Gilgamesh a friend, it is as if the gods were giving him a peer mentor. The young king can relate to Enkidu; they are both virile men who enjoy adventure. Yet, Enkidu is a “toned down” version of Gilgamesh, which allows Enkidu to act as a sort of conscience for him. Enkidu watches over his best friend and tries to steer him in a good direction. When the king wants to challenge Humbaba, Enkidu tries to dissuade him because, in all actuality,

Gilgamesh and Enkidu relationship started off rocky because their first time meeting each other they got into a fight. Enkidu and Gilgamesh ended up needing each other for their adventure to kill Humbaba. Enkidu became Gilgamesh brother, who was loyal throughout their journey. Enkidu knew the safest routes through the forest to get to their destination without any problems. When Enkidu was killed Gilgamesh was devastated about losing his friend.

In the epics The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, heroes Achilles and Gilgamesh have important relationships with characters that directly and indirectly give readers a look at the character we might not normally see. For the mighty demi-god Achilles, this is the warrior Patroclus, whom he has a great respect for. For the tyrannical King Gilgamesh, this was Enkidu, the hairy man sent by the gods. The relationships that these characters have with their companions open these characters up for readers, and can show the characters in a whole new light. We see tenderness and emotional vulnerability that is uncharacteristic to these characters. Despite there being many things that can be compared in the relationships between these hero’s, there is also a lot that separates them. Unlike Gilgamesh with Enkidu, Achilles does not need Patroclus to understand himself as a person, and does not change his characteristics a great deal before his death. Whereas the tyrannical, brutal King Gilgamesh ends up being someone looked at as a very wise, kind, heroic king, after Enkidu comes into his life and Gilgamesh’s true self is revealed.