Relationship Between Tourism And Tourism

Many things will affect people’s decision to travel, the destinations they choose and for how long they stay. Different destinations are affected by different factors, here we will explore these factors and the destinations they effect.

In this document I am going to be looking at factors that affect both inbound and domestic tourism deciding to travel to the UK or travel within the UK. Some examples of factors that I will be reviewing include the following; health, safety and security, accessibility, marketing campaigns, availability of products and services, quality of good and services, economic recession in the UK/and or tourist generating countries, exchange rate, travel restrictions, emerging of new markets, competition from other destinations and finally weather.

Rich history and heritage: This is one of the most important factors for attracting tourist. The places customers are going to visit are the ones having rich history and great culture heritage so it not only attracts them to visit but also provide them a better and deep understand about local culture and lifestyles.

Within travel and tourism inbound and domestic tourism are frequently changing, there are many internal and external factors which have a major impact and contribute to these changes. In this assignment I am going to analyse 3 internal and 3 external factors which affect the travel and tourism industry.

Economic factors include the operation in tourism and hospitality industry. Such factors can influence the expenses and revenues of the organisation that are working in tourism and hospitality industry. The prices of raw material, inflation rate and product prices also impact the industry. Exchange rates and rate of interest greatly influences the industry. The financial recessions all around the world has led to reduce the purchasing power of the tourists and customers. Thus, therefore, the overall revenues generated from tourism and hospitality industry impacts the financial

Good climate: Good climate is one of the most important features of attraction for any tourist place. Pleasant climate with warmth and ample of sunshine attracts tourists who come from the temperate and colder regions. For

Attractions that are provided at a destination and plays a huge role in attracting the tourists.

Tourism in general is closely tied to geography, since travellers take into account the travel time, routing and local climate when choosing vacation destinations. Travel agents, who must successfully sell or advise clients on travel products on a daily basis, need to understand what geographically sets places apart and why destinations are chosen by customers. Travel agents must

Tourism also impacts a key factor in tourism: the environment. The environment is made up of both natural and human features (Mason, 2003, p.52). As soon as tourism activity takes place, the environment is inevitably changed or modified either to facilitate tourism or during the tourism process (Cooper, Fletcher, Gilbert & Wanhill, 1998, p. 150).The impact can be positive or negative.

Tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure , business or other purposes (Holloway and Taylor 2006;6).

Tourism is one of the most exciting and progressive industries in the world. Tourism today is a leisure activity of the masses. People travel to international destinations to break the regular monotony of life. They are mainly attracted by either the scenic beauty of its nature or by fascinating leisure, sports and adventure activities offered by the destination. However, every destination has some internal strengths and weaknesses that either enhance its capacity to attract foreign visitors or diminish it. Similarly the external environment can create various opportunities or exposed to threats as well.

The following literature is suggesting that how a tourist destination can be analyzed with the help of Butler's Tourism Life Cycle Model. Butler (1980) introduced the concept of the model which clarifies and extends earlier work by, for example, Cristaller (1963), Noronha (1976) and Stansfield (1978). In doing so, Butler clearly links the development cycle of tourism destinations to that of products in the product life cycle model. This is one the best used management framework to know the evolution in a tourism destination as described by Baum (1998), the original Butler's model included:

There is a need to actively monitor all the different investment in order to avoid overdue financial burdens on the company. In this regard it is very important for the company to find optimal locations and places for the development of appropriate tourist destinations. Other such locations would also provide a suitable alternative to the visitors, whether they are local or foreign to the present tourist location of the

The Travel and Tourism industry is still one of the largest single businesses in world commerce and its importance is widely recognized. The tourism industry is now one of the largest sectors earning foreign exchange. In the face of many benefits, many countries have started assigning due weight age to the tourism industry in their national development agenda. Tourism is an industry that operates on a massively broad scale: it embraces activities ranging from the smallest sea-side hotel; to air-lines, multi-national hotel chains and major international tour operators. Originally, non-traditional industries such as tourism emerged as a solution to strike a balance between ecology and industry

Seasonality is defined as the fluctuation of situations that has a direct effect on one or more variables. (McCarthy 1994:275).According to an article by strathprints journals (www.stathprints/journals, 25 April) seasonality in tourism has traditionally been regarded as a major problem which needs to be overcome, but relatively little research has been conducted on the patterns or causes of this phenomenon.