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Relationships Matter

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Relationships Matter: Linking Teacher Support to Student Engagement and Achievement
In a world with increasing technological advances, many parents still want their children to be in a school setting that fosters a caring, nurturing environment where their child will thrive. Adena M. Klem and James P. Connell asked the question in their article Relationships Matter: Linking Teacher Support to Student Engagement and Achievement in the September 2004 Journal of School Health, “Does such an environment influence student academic performance?” (2004, p. 262). Researchers found that students need to experience what support is like from a teacher. By this they mean students should genuinely feel that a teacher cares about them. When teachers make …show more content…

According to the research, studies show a decline in student engagement as they went from elementary school to middle to high school. By the time they reached high school, as much as 40%-60% of students became disengaged from school (2004, p.262). There are two types of engagement: ongoing and reaction to challenge. Ongoing engagement is the day to day behavior, emotions and thought processes of students in a classroom. Behavior can include, but is not limited to, student time on task, concentration, and the amount of effort given. Emotion is the enthusiasm to do well, curiosity and interest in the lessons and activities. The thought processes includes how well students understand the importance of what they are studying and why (2004, p. 262). How well students cope and the strategies they use when challenged with failure in a school environment is the reaction to challenge engagement. Those who face the challenge are more optimistic, plan or try to prevent problems. However, those students who react by escaping or avoiding the challenge elicit negative emotions of anxiety, denial, and …show more content…

On engagement, 35% of elementary and 31% of middle school students were at risk levels. Similarly, 27% of elementary students reached optimal level, while only 14% of students acquired optimal level at the middle school -optimal level being successful on test scores and attendance (2004, p. 266). The survey results showed a high degree of students were not engaged in school and the disengagement occurs as students move through the school

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