Religion, Meaning and Prejudice is an article written by Bruce Hunsberger and Lynne M. Jackson and published in 2005. Te article is intended towards other psychologists and its purpose is to analyze the links between religion and prejudice that have been interpreted to suggest that religion can both reduce and exacerbate prejudice, as well, this article look for to provide an analysis of religion as a meaning system that illuminates how religion can affect intergroup attitudes.
According to Hunsberger and Jackson after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon and Washington DC on September 11, 2001, the role of religion-based prejudice in context is exemplified in the claim involvement of extremist
…show more content…
Numerous studies have linked religious fundamentalism with prejudice, as well as with right-wing authoritarianism. In order to access the recent relationship of these four religious orientation with prejudice, with examine studies since 1990 involving I, E, Q, or RF measures, and at least one measure of prejudice or endorsement of discrimination toward racial/ethnic group gay or lesbian person women, communist or religious out-group, or RWA. We wanted these measures to be as pure as possible, so we purposely did not include measures such as frequency of church attendance, or extent of interest in religion, even though these have sometimes been considered proxies for intrinsic or extrinsic religious orientation. In the article, Hunsberger and Jackson also talks about the targets of prejudice studies. From 1940 through the night and 70s, the most frequently started talking of prejudice in relevant investigation was raised and/or ethnicity, however, more recently Interest in gay men and lesbians, woman, Communist and religious out-group such as nonreligious, as target groups, has increased. Research suggests that more implicit measures might be necessary to …show more content…
There is no doubts that religiosity is usually experienced by individuals as a vehicle through which one does good company and as such might be expected to mitigate against prejudice. First, the coexistence of religious teachings related to tolerance and prejudice among religious individual seems to be contradiction only if prejudice is Defined it too narrowly, intent of antipathy. An equation of prejudice with antipathy is simplistic in part because even evaluatively positive attitude can be constructed as a form of prejudice in that they can legitimize the unequal treatment of groups. Second, religious teachings that advocate love, acceptance, and so on are likely insufficient to mitigate against prejudice and discrimination because intergroup responses involve not only explicit attitude and motives that may be shaped by things such as teachings related to tolerance, but also implicit attitudes or processes that are shaped by less deliberative mechanisms such as emotional conditioning, early experiences, and so on. Sarah, as with many believe system, some religious teachers themselves contained or are perceive to contain, justification for particular negative
Living in America we deal with a lot of diversity, especially those in the criminal justice degree program where situations caused by diversity can lead to a problem. Stereotyping is one of the biggest problems that we deal with, particularly in law enforcement. There have been many allegations of police officers accused of going after individuals and accusing them of a crime based on the sole fact of what their religious beliefs might be. This has been going on for a long time; however in recent years, it has gotten worse. The main job of police officers is to uphold the law, not to break it. Although stereotyping is not against the law, police officers have taken an oath to protect all human beings, regardless of their race or religion
Following the tragic events that took place on September 11, 2001 (most commonly: “9/11”), the FBI reported an increase in hate crimes, nearly twenty times more than the usual, against Muslim-Americans (Khan & Ecklund, 2012). After 9/11, anti-Islamic hate crimes against Muslims went from being the second least reported hate crime of religious-bias incidents to being the second highest reported (“Statistics”). This drastic increase was due to Muslims being subject to unjust discrimination in the United States caused by negative stereotypes, prejudice and misconceptions which effectively became more widespread after September 11, 2001.
: The article called Religion, Meaning and Prejudice was written by Bruce Hunsberger and Lynne M. Jackson and published in 2005. The purpose of this article is to analyze the links between religion and prejudice that have been interpreted to suggest that religion can both reduce and exacerbate prejudice and to provide an analysis of religion as a meaning system that illustrates how religion can affect intergroup attitudes. The target population the article is geared towards other psychologists. The article begins with the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington D.C. on September 11, 2001 and how people were affected while trying to understand what happened that day. The role of religion- based prejudice illustrates the
Prejudice and discrimination can take several different forms. The first item I would like to delineate in this essay is the correlations between prejudice, racism, and discrimination. Prejudices quite often stem from ignorance or a lack of understanding. Essentially, prejudice strips away any individualism that belongs to a person and creates a negative opinion as soon as a connection is made to the group with which the person belongs. This happens because the prejudice person immediately passes judgement on the other person without having any evidence or reason to support the negative opinion.
Diversity and prejudice goes beyond our ethnic backgrounds and religious beliefs. Constellations of family types are abundant in our country and social change is slow. As educators we need to be aware of the impact this has on our students and their families. As Henderson, Mapp, Johnson, and Davies noted, “All families, no matter what their income, race, education, language, or culture, want their children to do well in school-and can make an important contribution to their child’s learning,” (2007, p. 115). After reading this week, I think we need to include all family types on that list. My discussion involves Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) families, which I do not have any experience with, and Special Education parents of which I am more familiar.
The portrayal of religion has had both a negative and positive impact. When people hear about religion, they either cringe at the fact of following outdated rules and norms, or issues that deal with politics and the media. The two most popular religions, Islam and Christianity, must be analysed to identify what religion is. While further examining these closely, a finite argument can be made that religion is unfavourable for the modern society.
Central to any religion is a unified set of beliefs that is shared amongst all its followers. These can range from stories about the origin of the universe or the lives of prophets or other important religious figures to sets of rules governing how you live your daily life. It is these beliefs that define who is a follower of that religion, and deviation from them could result in a person being outcast, persecuted, or even put to death in various areas and time periods. However, these beliefs are by no means universal. Interpretations of religious doctrines may strongly differ even between members of the same religious sect. These issues are very relevant even to non-believers as they have a strong influence on people’s opinions of
It limits the contribution of members and disrupts peaceful co-existence and co-operation within communities. The overall consequences of religious discrimination are social injustice, a less productive economy and a divided community (NSW Government, Department of Education, 2015).
Religion is a highly complex concept which is more than a mere belief as it has an influence on many aspects of a person’s life, such as education, dress, and family (Corrywright & Morgan 2006, p.3). It is an extremely vast concept, given the
“Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.” (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way the individuals under certain governmental structure behave. Sociologists are interested in religion mainly because religious belief is heavily rooted in individuals’ lives and it helps sociologists to interpret human’s actions, expression, and
The following paper will be a summary on the article “Associations Between Religious Personality Dimensions and Implicit Homosexual Prejudice” published by W.C Rowatt, J. Tsang, J. Kelly, B. LaMartina, M. McCullers and A. McKinley (2006). While the authors of this journal article do not mention a specific previous study, they do mention that several other researchers have found that in as religious belief or religiosity increases, self-reported attitudes towards homosexuals becomes more negative. The authors of this study mention that the focus of the study was not to research any forms of overt discrimination, any form of hate crimes, or other antisocial behavior towards gay men and lesbians. The study 's hypothesis comes from social-personality psychologist Gordon Allport 's observation that in most religions, it is encouraged to demonstrate unconditional love towards others; however, there are individuals who carry prejudices and behave in a discriminatory manner towards others that are contradictory with their religious teachings (Rowatt et al., 2006, 399). The authors of this journal article hypothesized that: they would find more examples of explicit and implicit prejudice towards gay men and lesbians than towards heterosexuals; religious fundamentalism correlated more with negative implicit attitudes toward gay men and lesbians than to heterosexuals; Christian Orthodoxy will be minimally correlated with implicit homosexual prejudice; and that Religious Fundamentalism
“Religion is like a pair of shoes.....Find one that fits for you, but don 't make me wear your shoes.” George Carlin
Throughout the course of our study, we have encountered many different working definitions of religion. The working definitions provided by Émile Durkheim, William James, and Paul Tillich, all neglect to holistically capture the observable, individual, and social effect religion delivers to an individual and his community. It was not until the end of the twentieth century, when Clifford Geertz and Gerald James Larson provided a working definition that associated religion with the concept of culture. Additionally, Geertz and Larson further developed the definition of religion to include cultural symbols. Moreover, defining religion with the ability to influence reasoning within a community of individuals. In the context of this class and
People are discriminated on the basis of religion because it is a very powerful structure. Iner religious marriages or friendships are considered a threat to a certain kind of stability that the orthodox people believe exists. People
For the past centuries religion has been a major force in the world and still continues to be one as there are billions of people that believe and follow a certain religion, but sadly religion has had a largely negative impact on the world today. As people continue to view religion in an unrealistic positive manner they continue to be deceived about its negative impact. During recent years there have been many headlines about how religion influenced people in performing terrible acts that oppress people or result in many lives being lost. Religion today is deeply embedded in people’s daily lives and plays a large role in countries, therefore when religion negatively impacts the world it affects millions of people worldwide and results in