1. The family business of the Pondicherry Zoo in India
The Pondicherry zoo provided Santosh Patel with many struggles, but it acted as “paradise on earth” (Martel 15) for Pi Patel. The opposite feelings experienced by father and son involving the zoo strongly relate to the world’s conflicting ideas regarding religion. For example, Pi believes there is freedom within zoos and openness within religion, while others believe that zoos are cruel because of their constriction and religion is restrictive and close minded. An important rule of religion is to only believe what you find truthful; therefore, Pi decides to associate the freedom of the zoo with the freedom of religion. This association resulted in the symbol of the Pondicherry zoo representing
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Avoiding dangerous animals in this type of setting would have been simple for Pi because the zoo was filled with enclosures for safety and Pi’s life was not being threatened at the time. As the setting changed to the Pacific Ocean, steering clear of threatening animals became impossible. Richard Parker’s presence was attached to a sense of urgency and chaos that demanded Pi to break his father’s rules. At first, Pi was aware of his father’s admonitions, which prompted him to create the raft and avoid Richard Parker. As days passed, Pi’s character developed, causing Pi to throw away his father’s warnings. The act of Pi forgetting his father’s lessons develops the theme of losing innocence and one’s childhood. Pi realized that he “had to tame [Richard Parker]. It was at that moment that [Pi] realized this necessity” (Martel 181). Pi’s fears subsided when he realized that survival could occur if he decided to live along side Richard Parker. To keep his life, Pi “had to make [Richard Parker] understand that [Pi] was the top tiger” (Martel 186). As the book proceeded, Pi’s relationship with Richard Parker grew; however, the end of the story proves that Santosh’s advice was correct. Although Richard Parker did not provide Pi with any physical harm, he did provide emotional harm. A reader experiences a flashback to Santosh’s lesson when Richard Parker left Pi without looking back. Santosh taught Pi that “an animal is an animal” (Martel 34), which is a lesson that Pi should have remembered before making an emotional connection with Richard Parker. This event develops the theme of fighting for freedom because it proves that Richard Parker valued his freedom more than his connection with
Being more comfortable around such a beast, however, later proves to be a fault of Pi’s. The unpredictable behavior of such a wild animal causes a huge threat to Pi. Richard Parker exemplifies this wild behavior by “bursting over the ridge at full gallop…coming [Pi’s] way high speed” (Martel 263). Pi describes this event as a “rapid and direct approach of a known killer” which casts a different image of Richard Parker than the previous seemingly harmless companion (Martel 236). Pi’s reaction to his fear is using his method of whistle which causes more anger within Richard Parker. Richard Parker’s unexpected reaction to the training method proves how capricious a personality of an animal is. Thus, attempted taming of a wild animal was merely a distant goal Pi thought he had accomplished.
Pi is alone with Richard Parker on the lifeboat and they both starve and suffer with dehydration. Pi starts catching fishes for both of them. He always gives the biggest share to Richard Parker as he is the strongest. One day, he decides to eat the largest part. He wants to calm his desire for hunger. He does not want to share anything with Richard Parker. Pi starts eating like an animal. Pi tells, “It came as an unmistakable indication to me of how I had sunk the day I noticed, with a pinching of the heart, that I ate like an animal” (Martel 183). The innocent boy is now as dangerous as an animal that can do anything for the food. His yearning for food makes him selfish. It is in pi’s hand not to sacrifices his integrity, but he chooses to sacrifice because he knows that at this critical situation it is right to do. Even though Pi loses his integrity, he gains the power of being the strongest one on the
“You cannot believe in God until you believe in yourself” This statement frequently goes through Pi’s journey on the boat in Life of Pi. The quote, written by Swami Vivekananda, refers to Pi since he questions if God is with him through his journey. Pi ends up in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with a tiger as company, and his three religions that he believes in. Each religion has it’ own way to help Pi on his journey to salvation and his discovery of himself. In Life of Pi, Martel utilizes the connection between Pi’s religions and their colors to illustrate how they help him on his journey and ultimately provide salvation, and also by giving the reader a link to today’s society with religion.
Humans generally face struggles in their lifetime. Such struggles could be within themselves or with someone or something else but commonly stem from some sort of opposition in lifestyle. In Yann Martel’s novel, Life of Pi, Pi’s passion for personal survival conflicts with his moral obligations to himself internally, morphing his external character.
Thanks to government upheaval that has long been distressing Pi’s father, the Patels decide to close the Pondicherry Zoo and move to Canada when Pi is sixteen. Pi, his mother, father, and brother Ravi all board the Tsimtsum along with the zoo’s animal inhabitants (who are on their way to be sold around the world).
In the novel, Life of Pi, by Yann Martel, the theme of truth is seen most prominently in the last part of the book when main character, Piscine Patel is being interviewed by two Japanese men. Pi defines truth as being relative and an invention of man, when the believability of his story is questioned. He argues that even stories, such as his, can still be true to some no matter how difficult to believe they are.
To simply be alive consists of the acts of breathing and having blood pump through the body, but to be a human being consists of much more complexity. The nature composed of a human being involves having self sovereignty on our own emotions, opinions, desires, faiths as well as having a moral subconscious. Yet, what occurs when a situation allows an individual to react in a behaviour that doesn’t follow these defining factors of human nature? In Yann Martel 's Life of Pi, he creates the conflict of a cargo ship sinking, and the only notable survivors on the life raft consists of a hyena, a zebra with a broken leg, an orangutan, and a 16-year-old Indian boy. The protagonist of the novel, Pi Patel, is faced with a personal survival conflict
Bengali polymath, Rabindranath Tagore, once said “you can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.” In the novel Life of Pi by Yann Martel, the protagonist, Pi, faces many challenges at sea while being accompanied by a tiger by the name of Richard Parker. This tiger, though a nuisance, proves to be essential in the role of Pi’s survival. Throughout the story, Richard Parker symbolizes survival, a reflection of Pi, and a being of God.
Richard Parker as an Allegorical Representation of Pi’s Crisis of Faith and Humanity It is clear throughout Life of Pi that despite condemning the anthropomorphism of animals (Martel 34), Pi, himself has a tendency to apply human characteristics to the animals he encounters throughout the story this includes the animals living in his father’s zoo that he claims to anthropomorphize to the point that they speak perfect English(cite). To keep Pi from falling into the pitfalls of believing that animals are capable of feeling in the same way that humans are Pi’s father one day shows him and his brother how savage an animal such as a tiger can truly be. This event in and of itself is the perfect set-up for introducing Richard Parker who is a projection
When writing, authors need to think of their audience and involve an element of surprise. Authors use plot twists in their writing to help them accomplish surprising the audience, allowing them to keep their audience’s interest. Not only do plot twists help keep the audience’s attention, they also make the audience question their beliefs about what they think of the story. Authors can use this tool to advance their themes. Yann Martel uses a crazy plot twist in his book, the Life of Pi, to suggest to readers that truth is relative.
Life of Pi written by Yann Martel uses many literary devices to present the different themes in the novel; and allegory, along with its many examples, is prevalent in this novel as the number one mechanism to demonstrate the character and theme growth. Through religious allegory, symbolism, and imagery, Yann Martel uses Pi and his voice to make readers question the real meaning behind Life of Pi.
By sharing a lifeboat, Pi had a zoomorphic arrangement with Richard Parker, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. At first, Pi and Richard Parker did not coexist well, but then both had to adapt to living on a lifeboat with limited supplies and together they went through traumatizing experiences, such as the storm. By going through this experience with Richard Parker, Pi noticed a bond growing between them. Pi was first scared of Richard Parker, but then as time went on, he thought of him as a friend rather than an enemy. To some degree, Pi even loves Richard Parker and sees him as a human. Once the lifeboat reached Mexico, Richard Parker disappeared into the jungle unceremoniously, which troubled Pi. Humans often expect goodbyes when someone is leaving from their life and this shows how Pi had seen Richard Parker as almost human
Furthermore, his vast knowledge of animals, having grown up at a zoo, helps him to tame Richard Parker. Pi knows tigers’ psychological thinking and exploits this by classically conditioning Richard Parker. Likewise, Pi’s experience of watching a tiger kill a goat in his early childhood taught him the fundamental lesson that ‘an animal is an animal’, enabling him to strategically and mentally survive his long and testing time at sea. In addition to that, during the early parts of Part 2, Pi comes across a survival manual, a crucial object for his continued existence. The book gives him critical information on the do’s and don’ts of survival at sea and it is hard to imagine that Pi could have survived without this book which also gave him the opportunity to write down his words which were “all he has left’’.
Martel (2002:19) “I know zoos are no longer in people good graces and religion faces the same problem. Certain illusions about freedom plague them both”. Through this quote the reader notice that there are aspects related between zoology and religion in Life of Pi. In the beginning of the novel we are introduced to zoology and religion. The author make it clear to the reader that Pi had majors in both subjects zoology and religion and later use that knowledge to help him do things one can say is impossible.
In the words of Gandhi, “The essence of all religions is one. Only their approaches are different”. In the story Life of Pi, Pi Patel personally experiences different aspects of four religions including Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. The author, Yann Martel promotes the concept of believing in more than one religion by exemplifying the diversities within each faith.