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Religion In Appalachia Summary

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Along with a territory, comes its traditions and ways of living. One key aspect of the Appalachian life is religion. Religion plays a major role in Appalachia as well as the creation of Berea college. Focusing on the Christian traditions found in central and southern Appalachia, numerous scholars examine the theology and religious doctrines of the various mountain, Evangelical, Pentecostal and mainline denominational churches throughout the region. In the last several decades, the research of Appalachian scholars such as Ronald L. Lewis, Dwight B. Billings, Wilma Dunaway, and others contributed to the deconstruction of numerous economic and social myths. Until the 1970s, most of the literary and academic works on Appalachia failed to recognize …show more content…

Leonard attempts to dispel the myth of religious homogeneity in Appalachia. The majority viewed Appalachia as a homogenous society, "a strange land and peculiar people" unified by geographic, social, and economic isolation. In contrast, mountain churches did have an impact on many rural denominational churches. Henry D. Shapiro was one of the first to dispel these "myths of Appalachia" in Appalachia On Our Mind: The Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870-1920 (1978). Hill compares "mountain" religion to the religious culture of the South as a whole. Religions such as Christianity, has strong roots imbedded within the Appalachian region and its communities. Being that Berea College has these religious roots as well, they should continue their tradition of having God at the forefront of its mission. The institution should continue to serve God and keep him integrated within the curriculum and at the center of everything college …show more content…

Weller, a United Presbyterian minister who had served as a home missionary in the coalfields of West Virginia since the early 1950s, published a small book, Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia (1965). From its first day to the present, the book, Yesterday’s People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia, has served as the defining statement of Appalachia in the collective American consciousness, and in particular of religious life distinctive to the mountain regions of Appalachia. During this time in 1965, the Appalachian Region Commission (ARC) was formed by the government for the redevelopment of the region. The first step was to map out the region, but the map quickly expanded from the commonly and historically understood area (McCauley). Today Berea college finds itself keeping its religious beliefs at the forefront, but they do not force its religious aspect upon the students. For example, Berea college does not require chapel like most Christian colleges do. Instead Berea College has focused and devoted itself to love and inclusiveness. The world today has so many labels and different stipulations as to what you can and cannot do based upon the religion, sex, or race you identify with. Berea college strives to be as inclusive as possible, allowing all people to have to opportunity to participate in various activities. Many of Berea’s views stem from Christianity,

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