Religious Conflict in Muslim Countries Essay

Ataturk and Reza Shah had a large influence on the governments of Turkey and Iran by secularizing and westernizing each. This secularization has had a distinct role in shaping the language, education, religion and government of both Turkey and Iran. Their end goals were to create a powerful and prevalent world powers that is distinct. Comparing the two countries, there were many similarities between each reformation, but each is distinct in certain aspects.

The Modernization efforts undertaken by the leadership of Iran and Turkey after World War I share numerous similarities across ideological, and social lines. Both countries shared and benefitted from strong social identities, and resistance to outside influence. While these countries were unified using comparable methods, they were also exploited to further the individual goals of both countries? respective leaders.

4). In 1913, “three of the Young Turks helped to gain control of Turkey’s government via a coup” (UHRC, par. 10). They wanted to create a “great and eternal land called Turan with one language and one religion” (UHRC, par. 10).

At this time, the Ottoman Empire saw itself as predominantly Muslim, even though it was home to many non-Muslim citizens, such as the well educated Christian Armenians. These citizens wanted reform, as well as the right to vote. However,

What has lead Turkey to dramatically shift its policy? How big of a role has the sense of identity play in this matter? This paper will argue that although the population of Turkey is predominantly Muslim, it also represents a secular state with western style democracy. It plays a critical geopolitical role since it is in the center of Europe and the Middle East. It is also the revival of an identity the Islamist feared had been overshadowed by the West and the Western culture. Therefore, in today’s globalized world, Turkey plays a vital role in complying both Islamic and western ideals to appeal to both of the civilizations.

Countries in the middle east claim that they are applying the Islamic guidelines as their legislation system. They take the orders from God’s book the (Quran) and what is stated in Islam. As for women, they have been promoted their rights as stated in the Quran referring to some big heads in the Islamic world. Middle eastern women around the world are considered to be pressed, oppressed and persecuted by eastern men and their religion because of how women are being treated due to their sexuality and body image that differ from men. They are

Faith, particularly Christian Protestantism, played a principal role in American foreign policy towards the Middle East from the Revolution through the Civil War. Evangelization and later Zionism would be two major themes of religious interest in the region; however, since most civic organizations of the time were based on some sort of religious congregation missionary efforts also served to spread American ideas about democracy and patriotism. While trade, piracy, and a need to project American power all influenced Middle East foreign policy during this time period religion appears to have been the source of the greatest fervor among American citizens.

Over the course of the last century, the Islamic Republic of Iran (formerly known as Persia) has seen colonialism, the end of a dynasty, the installation of a government by a foreign power, and just over three decades ago, the popular uprising and a cleric-led revolution. These events preceded what could be considered the world’s first Islamic state, as politics and fundamentalist religion are inextricably linked in contemporary Iran. Looking at Iran from the mid 1940’s until the present day, one can trace the path that led to the rise of fundamental Islam in Iran in three distinct periods. The first is that which began with the rise of secular nationalism and the decline of Islam. In

Nationalism is also considered as one of his huge achievements, and.as Morin claimed “Ataturk’s antireligious attitude marked Turkish nationalism during this era” (488). The Republican revolution is also a nationalist revolution. The purpose of this reformation is to protect the independence of the Republic of Turkey, and besides to develop the country's political aspect. As a final point, this nationalism gave the belief that the Turkish state is an indivisible whole

In modern day Turkey, syncretism has had a vast impact on traditions, culture, and language. Almost all of the Arabic-speaking lands and civilizations were included in the Ottoman Empire, also including Anatolia and southeastern Europe. Turks in the Ottoman Empire accepted the Sunni Muslim traditions and beliefs, including some of the language spoken by the Muslim people who migrated to the Ottoman Empire, in fact, Ottoman Turkish was a mixture of Turkish, Persian, and Arabic. In Turkey today, about 90% of the population is Sunni Muslim, showing how syncretism that occurred many centuries ago still has an impact today. The capital city of Turkey, established in the fifteenth century, is Istanbul, which translates to “Islam

Ataturk and Reza Shah were two leaders who looked to modernized, westernize and industrialized their countries. Additionally, both promoted the idea of a nationalism and a secular state. Ataturk was an army officer who founded the independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. In the eyes of his people he was a hero to them because he was able to give the Turks a state of their own. Ataturk began many political changes that would eliminate many Arabic elements. He sought to remove the old ties to the past and realign their country with that of western values and customs. His reform program sought to break the power of the Islamic religion. When the caliphate was abolished in 1924, no longer would people do things

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, held a strong conviction in the importance of modernization in Turkey. He believed that in order for the nation to improve and

Since its foundation as a republic in 1923, Turkey has developed a strong tradition of secularism. Some reforms introduced by ataturk that increased secularism in the country was the banning of the fez and headscarf, as well as banning the caliphate, which was a form of islamic government. Turkey 's constitution governs the legal framework of the country. It sets out the main principles of government and establishes Turkey as a state. The prime minister is elected by the parliament through a vote of confidence in the government and is most often the

The Religious Conflict in South Asia It is a misconception to believe that there has always been conflict between Muslims and Hindu's. At one time, Muslims and Hindus would live together in peace even worshiping in the same building, a purely harmonious relationship. However the peace was not to last. In modern times the conflict it could be said is inevitable.

Turkey in my opinion is one the most underrated countries in the eastern world. It is a beautiful country with an expansive culture and society. Turkey is essentially the bridge of where the East meets the West in that area of the world. Founded in 1923, Turkey to this day is one of the only country in the world with a Muslim Democracy. Its interesting political history combined with the rich culture that resides in Turkey creates a very unique nation-states. But how exactly did Turkey become the nation-state it is today, and what even makes it a nation-state in the first place? These are questions that must be addressed in order to truly understand Turkey as a country.