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Kreon's Obligation In Sophocles Antigone

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Antigone begins immediately after the conflict between two brothers, Polynices and Eteocles, over the city of Thebes. Polynices and his brother Eteocles were the sons of the last ruler of Thebes, Oedipus, and began the conflict whose aftermath the play is set in. At the center of the play is the issue of the new Theban king’s edict in which he tries to deny burial rights to Polynices branding him as a traitor to Thebes undeserving of a burial. Polynices’ sister Antigone is made aware of this decree, but still decides to bury her brother out of sense of familial duty and a religious duty. Antigone and Kreon have opposing positions on whether Polynices should receive a proper burial. Antigone and Kreon’s disagreement stems from two different world views held by the characters. Antigone believes that duty to the rules of the gods is the most important thing in life, and accordingly believes she has a familial and religious duty to bury Polynices. Kreon views his kingship with one purpose to maintain order, and because of this Kreon believes he must be stern in upholding his first decree to ensure it is not disobeyed. Both character’s opposing views provide their positions with justification, and as such neither character is unjustified. Antigone makes her decision to bury Polynices primarily to uphold what she believes is her duty to her brother according to the laws that have been set forth by the Gods that necessitate his burial. In Ruby Blondell’s translation of Sophocles

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