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Religious Liberty : The Revolutionary War And The Founding Of America Essay

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I. INTRODUCTION Religious liberty is a fundamental value in American constitutional law. To the Prophet Joseph Smith, the Lord confirmed both the Revolutionary War and the founding of America as culminating preludes to the Restoration: “And for this purpose have I established the Constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men whom I raised up unto this very purpose, and redeemed the land by the shedding of blood.” Elder Boyd K. Packer wrote, “The Book of Mormon … established a great responsibility upon the citizens of this land and declares that when the purposes of the people become destructive to the purposes of God, they are in danger of losing liberty, the most precious of all gifts.” Of the fifty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence, at least twenty-eight were lawyers. Of the thirty-nine signatures on the US Constitution, twenty-one were lawyers. American lawyers have previously and continue to demonstrate a remarkable influence on the interpretation of religious liberty in the United States. Although the United States was founded in an era of powerful religious principles, common law understanding of the church and state relationship faces significant challenges. Particularly in reconciling two popular visions: one allowing accommodation of religion in public life, and the other emphasizing separation. Defining the role of the American lawyer in promoting religious liberty and determining a maintainable balance between separation and

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