Report on: Unemployment in Pakistan Submitted by: Aneel kumar Submitted to: Sir Muhammad Yamman khan Class BBA-III (morning) Subject: Business communication University of Karachi ACKNOWLGEMENT: I am grateful to my Sir Muhammad Yamman Khan who gave me this chance to write a report. By which I got my first experience to working on a report. I have taken efforts in this report and however It would have not been possible without the kind support and help of my relatives and friends so thanks to all relatives, friends and others who in one way shared their support either financially or physically. Above all to the great almighty, the author of knowledge and wisdom, for his countless love. Without him it would not be possible. Summary: This report deals with the unemployment that is the most focusable issue in the economy. Due to which the stability of the economy is measured and the unemployment shifts over the business cycle as changes in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply factor of the economy. This report deals with its types and rate of unemployment of the several years and causes of unemployment and its impact on the economy of Pakistan and its conclusion that how to try to clear the unemployment from the boundary of Pakistan economy. It also shows the different aspect and reason for growing unemployment in the economy of Pakistan. The role of government and government policies also taken care to identify the causes of unemployment. This
This article is related to macroeconomic which examines how the economy functions and its performance. Unemployment as a whole is related to macroeconomics. There are many reasons as to why a person could be unemployed. He or she could be retrenched, fired or still be looking for a job. However, if
Unemployment can affect the economy in a number of ways such as increased government borrowing. Higher unemployment will lead to lower revenue
A condition that has existed since the beginning of commercialization, unemployment has been in our history since its monumental recognition in 1929. The Great Depression is really when unemployment became a real issue and its highest peaks where between 1932 and early 1933 when the average rate of unemployment was 24.9%. Fast forward almost 80 years and unemployment is still a political issue whose rate has experienced a roller-coaster ride of highs and lows. Unemployment has many forms, but it is technological unemployment, that is a crisis which if declined will lead to an excellent and a benevolent rise to our nation’s economy.
Over the past decades, early 1980’s to 2010 the unemployment problem in Malaysia shows the fluctuations year by years. Besides, unemployed graduates have become the popular case in Malaysia that need more concern by the government. A statistic shows in year 2006 involving 132,900 graduates from institutions of higher learning all over Malaysia indicated that 30.7% of graduates remained unemployed six months after graduation, while 5.7% were still awaiting job placement (Tan, 2007). According to Nor Hartinin, there are more female graduates in this country were unemployed because they lacked with the relevant skills required in the labour market such as communication skills despite having academic results with flying colours. The
Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Ms. Upekha Manamendra for the continuous support of create this report, for her patience, motivation, enthusiasm and immense knowledge. I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for create my report.
There are three different kinds of unemployment that affect our economy: frictional, cyclical and structural. Frictional unemployment occurs when there is a time laps between being employed and looking for work. This term can also be referred to as search employment because it is the time spent searching for a place of employment. One example of this would be a student taking time off of work to finish college and get a 4 year degree. Usually, it takes a lot of time and dedication to finish the last years of school, so some students tend to go to school full time and work part time or not at all. This type of unemployment is also classified as voluntary unemployment because this period of unemployment is at the discretion of the person to some small degree. Secondly, there is cyclical unemployment which changes depending on the business need; for example, workers are laid off when business is bad - then
Unemployment is one of the main financial complications in America today. Individuals who are measured as unemployed if the individuals is looking for work or laid off for more than a week. There are numerous diverse details why an individual could be jobless. Three of those causes are cyclical, structural and seasonal unemployment. The administration tries to find answers in order to decrease unemployment by making up guidelines.
For what has been a very, very long time, our elected representatives have sought to achieve “full employment” as a national goal….but full employment has been suspect as a possible cause of inflation, and is therefore weakened by decisions of the Federal Reserve, in an attempt to retard inflation. In terms of causes, unemployment has changed; the character, degree of severity, possible solutions of unemployment over the last ten years or so have been reduced, and has morphed in terms of just who is experiencing the unemployment and the suggestions for answering the problem. It has been the traditional fundamental trades, like manufacturing, viewed as part of the shift in the economy towards the new information age model, as workers
Unemployment is a serious and overwhelming problem in the United States that has existed since the economy of this nation began. The clear definition of unemployment is the condition of being out of work or actively looking for a job. Currently, many people around this great country are out of work, where the unemployment increased. Unemployment can be caused naturally or unintentionally by various factors, such as inadequacy of skills needed for the job or getting laid off. In turn, the causes of unemployment will obviously result in a variety of effects which can be psychological and economical that can be positive or negative for society and the economy. From this, the effects that occur when unemployment transpires can result in advantages
Unemployment is seriously a big problem, because it threatens the unemployment people’s psychological and metal health. It can cause depression, anxiety, demoralization and low self-esteem, which all influence their health. However, the unemployment does not just affect the health, it is also influential to the human lives. When the rate of the unemployment
Unemployment refers to the numbers of people not working and can be measured by the claimant count and labour force survey. There are different types of unemployment and each of them requires different policies to overcome them.
This paper is about how the high unemployment rate has an affect on the economy. The high unemployment rate had an affect on the Gross Domestic Production as well how it had an affect on the economy as well. This paper covers when the Gross Domestic Production went up the unemployment rate had gone down as well. The high unemployment rate also had direct ties to the economy, because if people are not working they are not going to spend money on house hold goods which is what drives the economy.
During preparation of this report, I owe my sincere thanks to many great persons who helped and supported me during field placement, first, I am grateful to Mr. Mann, his support, guidance, leadership is example and very appreciable along with its staff for giving the opportunity to
Unemployment is a problem faced by all nations only that it varies in degree (Teichova & Matis, 2003). Reduction in its levels promotes economic growth and development in any country. There are various types of unemployment which include voluntary unemployment, involuntary unemployment, frictional unemployment, cyclical unemployment, structural unemployment and seasonal unemployment. Voluntary unemployment is where workers willingly leave the jobs they are holding and go to look for better ones. Involuntary unemployment on the other hand is where workers are fired or laid off from their jobs and need to find new ones. Frictional unemployment is where workers take some time before they can secure a job after leaving a certain job. This is a type of unemployment faced by many people since they leave jobs without having already secured new ones. Cyclic unemployment is the type of unemployment that is dependent on economic cycles of recession and boom (Cogley & Sargent 2005). As the economy enters into recession, some companies respond by cutting on the level of production hence laying off workers since they are not in full production. Cyclic unemployment naturally ends during boom. Structural unemployment on the other hand is the type of unemployment where some labor markets have more workers than the total jobs available (Jena, Kandalam & Sun, 2009). Also, it can occur where the
Most economists have argued that unemployment increases the more the government intervenes into the economy to try to improve the conditions of those without jobs. For example, minimum wage laws raise the cost of laborers with few skills to above the market equilibrium, resulting in people who wish to work at the going rate but cannot as wage enforced is greater than their value as workers becoming unemployed. Laws restricting layoffs made business less likely to hire in the first place, as hiring becomes more risky, leaving many young people unemployed and unable to find work.