Request to Conduct Research Essay

I will now be explaining the five roles of research and giving an example for each one of the roles. The five roles of research include: research to inform policy or practice, research to extend knowledge and understanding, research to improve practice, research to aid reflection and allow progress to be monitored and finally research to examine topics of contemporary importance.

A task that was assigned to me was to review the environmental requirements for policies and regulations associated with international, national, and local ballast water management regulations to determine applicability to Navy ships. Most of the work associated with this task was associated with examining the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Marine Environmental Protection Committee (MEPC) documents prior to and after the IMO meetings. The IMO MEPC documents from the 67th and 68th sessions were analyzed for environmental

Undoubtedly, the most egregious offender to the overall environmental health and stability of Benicia's waterways is the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, otherwise known as the “mothballed” fleet. This collection of decrepit, rusting vessels has been plaguing the beautiful waters of our Bay Area delta for more than sixty years. Ever since these ships were decommissioned at the end of World War II, they been left stagnant in our backyard, resulting in numerous environmental concerns. For example, various heavy metals such as lead and anti-fouling agents pollute our waters when paint peels off the ships' hulls, thus exposing the natural wildlife to dangerous compounds. Additionally, polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, and other hazardous substances have been released, which can cause rashes if eaten by humans and liver damage or even death if consumed by animals. Thankfully, recent efforts have been made to better maintain the fleet and protect our native species, and the entire reserve is scheduled to be sold or scrapped by February 2017.

Boat and cruise ships are ruining the ocean by the minute for us and the animals that live in it, because oil and gas are leaking into the ocean. On cruise ships noise pollution affects the wildlifes hearing often leading to their death. For us seeing oil on the top of the water is not the most pleasant thing to see while kayaking or Paddleboarding. For that reason, boats in the ocean and in lakes should be tested for oil and gas leaks so they won’t pollute the ocean or harm any of the many ocean animals like turtles and dolphins. They should also check the air quality because it can be harmful to birds and us. Would you rather have an okay day on the water and harm many ocean ecosystems Or would you rather get your boat checked and fixed

Marine waste has been a problem for some time now. However, it has recently become an issue that is in need of attention. As stated in the article Plastic Island, Midway Atoll is covered in many corpses of dead birds. When researchers examined the carcases, they found that the cause of death was the fact that the birds consumed pieces of plastic, causing malnutrition. 64% of waste in the ocean is created from shoreline and recreational activities (Marine Debris is Everyone’s Problem). Thousands of organisms are dying purely because of ignorant people who are too lazy to throw away their trash. The Ocean Conservancy spokesman, Tom McCann, said that the issue of marine waste is "entirely preventable” (Ciampaglia 14). But how exactly can we prevent

Throwing waste into the sea is one of the environmental concerns. Sea pollution affects the environment, the sea creatures, plants and human life. There are different ways in which the sea pollution actually happens. One of the ways is

The moderator also ensured the trustworthiness by allowing the participants to talk to each other, ask questions and express doubts and opinions, while having very little control over the interaction other than generally keeping participants focused on the topic. Because of the collaborative nature of the focus group it offered an empowering experience for the participants, as well as offering and an exciting challenge to the researcher looking to gain a different perspective on “out of body experiences”.

Responsibility for the environmental quality in water systems should be viewed by all humans whose negative actions affect the environment. An environmental issue that is overlooked in our oceans is cargo ships, in which leaks oil into our waterways. Along Canada’s east coast, 1000’s of boats, including ferries, cargo ships, tugboats, and fishing boats pass through the waters. Not only do they consume gas in order to power the boats, they also transport billions of litres of crude oil in and out of Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. Along Canada’s East and West coasts, oil and gas plans are going to be set in place, to provide an alternative

Waste-to-energy power plants are lowering the amount of waste we have in landfills and turning that into energy to meet industrial needs. What if there was a way to shrink these power plants and put them onto cargo and passenger ships? According to the Palm Beach Post, the Environmental Protection Agency says, “a cruise ship with 3,000 passengers can generate 210,000 of gallons of waste and sewage and 1 million gallons of grey water from showers and drains in a typical week.”1 Most of the material that lands in these waters is not biodegradable. The majority of ships will dump their waste into the ocean, while others will store it until they get back to land, only to dump the waste into landfills.

Keywords: Ship, Shipping transportation, Environment, Earth’s, Ecosystems, Marine pollution. Maritime industry and International Maritime Organization (IMO)

The attitude of man towards its environment has a lot to say with regards to the condition of our oceans. Today, you don’t just normally see the blue ocean with its marine residents, but floating ashore are different toxic materials that have contributed to the slow death of the marine

The level of waste management in the United States and around the world is unacceptably low. Many people think that waste management is just a garbage and recycling company. Although, “Waste management is the handling of discarded materials, also known as waste or garbage” (“Waste Management”). Waste management is not just a company, it is a global crisis. Waste management is a process leading to less pollution in the oceans and many other places. It can be the igniter for people in the world to go green and preserve the environment and the animals in it. The Barents and Greenland Seas are north of the United States and Europe. These seas are hotspots for plastic pileups. “Plastic has been gathering in the Barents and Greenland Seas” (Johnston). Due to

Due to the microscopic particles, mostly plastic found in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, it is difficult to find a solution to remove all of the trash on the sea floor. Therefore, a plausible solution would be to implement recycling methods.

Marine pollution is a serious ocean water resource challenge that can affect human and animal food resources. Unfortunately human activities are the largest contributor and cause of problems resulting from the oceans being polluted. Furthermore, as the human population continues to grow and extend the range of its activities, as well as increase its demands for marine goods and services, the world’s oceans and coasts will be increasingly stressed. In fact, growing coastal populations and overuse of marine resources are the main source of the problem. The pollution linked with rising coastal populations, availability of inadequate treatment infrastructure of sewage and other waste handling facilities is putting at risk human health and

In Canada, the government has measures to reduce threats of pollution from land-based activities and spills (Environment Canada, 2013). Globally, there is UNEP’s Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA). At least 72 countries have created programs of marine protection and pollution reduction since GPA was established (Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, 2014).