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Research And Determinants Of Epidemiology Essay

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Epidemiology is the method used to find the causes of health outcomes and diseases in populations. In epidemiology, the patient is the community and individuals as viewed collectively. By definition, epidemiology is the study and determinants of health-related states and events in specified populations. It is also the application of this study to the control of health problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health systems as all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health. This includes efforts to influence determinants of health as well as more direct preventive and curative activities. WHO describes health systems as comprising six interrelated building blocks: service delivery; fielding a well-performing health workforce; maintaining a functioning health information system; providing access to essential medical products, vaccines, and technologies; provision of adequate financing; and leadership and governance. HSS is generally defined as those activities that aim to improve a country 's ability to successfully perform the essential functions described or implied by WHO 's building blocks. Key concepts within health systems strengthening include capacity building (within both the public and private sectors), sustainability, equity, effectiveness, and efficiency. Public health is a critical part of the larger concept of health systems and has been defined as “what we as a society do collectively to

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