The Need To Safeguard The Practice Of Research Ethics

Even though codes of ethics are written down, they are not known as rules, but it is given to set the boundaries of what is and is not an acceptable way to conduct research

In the context of research, ethics is defined as the systems of moral principles that guide human action (1). Ethics is the reflection of the societies ideals of what is right and wrong. It is required in order for research to be valid and published for an ethics committee to evaluate the proposed research question, design and implementations and provide approval in order for a research project to be considered ethical.

If one was to ask the question, “What do ethics mean to you?” These responses would be likely to follow. “Ethics is what my feelings tell me is right or wrong.” “Ethics have to do with my religious beliefs.” “Being ethical means following the laws.” Those replies would be expected. Many do relate ethics with their feelings, but it is not a matter of following feelings. In fact, we will often times stray from living ethically if we were guided by our feelings. Although religions urge high ethical standards, if ethics were limited to religion, ethics would only apply to religious people. Following the law is not the same as being ethical. Ethical standards may be incorporated in the law, but laws, won’t always conform to

A 46-year-old man is currently enrolled in a Phase 2 study of a drug for severe diabetic neuropathy. While the study is on going, a new drug becomes commercially available that may have equal or greater benefit to the subject. The investigator should do which of the following?

When the ethics of the research being done are heavily violated,

Another clear cause of the unethical study behaviour lies in the freedom given to the scientists. The researchers

In 1992, the Rio Earth Summit declared “The right to development must be fulfilled so as to equitably meet developmental and environmental needs of present and future generations” and in order to create sustainable development the mindset of the individual would need to be changed (Jick & Peiperl, p. 473). When organizations are open to new ideas and welcome transformation it enables them to meet the demands of the current and future environment, (Abbas, 2014). Thus, in 1998, before the merger of PwC and Coopers and Lybrand an opportunity was given to two alums of AIESEC, Middelburg and Shaw to deliver the following initiatives.

Ethics are norms of conduct. In terms of research, ethics are a set of rules that tell researchers what they should and shouldn't do. They exist because researchers might not be objective on whether a study might harm participants, among other things (McBride, 2010).

There are three basic ethical principles that researchers should adhere while conducting research. The three

5. When conducting research what are some of the ethical concerns that must be addressed?

Ethics are a big part of research, in order for research to be conducted and the findings be used then they must follow ethics set by the Ethics committee. Ethics are a set of rules and rights. The rules must be followed by the researchers and the rights are for the participants. All participants must fully consent to the research and if they are too young then a guardian must consent for them. The participants’ information must be kept confidential and they can opt out of any parts of the research that they are uncomfortable completing.

I have learned that “what” the research finds isn’t the only thing that is important. We need to also be considered with “how” they went about finding it. The treatment of the research participants is always a consideration when doing research. Beneficence is the process of finding the most accurate results possible while ensuring fair treatment of the participants (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Some steps taken to ensure proper treatment of participants begin with informed consent. This ensures that those involved understand the all parts of the research that may affect their decision to participate (Cozby & Bates, 2012). This does not necessarily mean that there is full disclosure as that may interfere with accurate results. Debriefing is helpful after the completion of the research to counteract any ill effects suffered because of the research (Cozby & Bates, 2012). A safeguard in place to further protect participants is the Institutional Review Board. This board is in place and responsible for the research conditions taking place at their institution (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Another way to protect participants is confidentiality. This can be achieved through anonymous questionnaires, or coding of answers to protect privacy (Cozby & Bates, 2012). Protection doesn’t only apply

John Berger once stated, “Without ethics, man has no future. This is to say, mankind without them cannot be itself. Ethics determine choices and actions and suggest difficult priorities.” The term ethics leads to many questionable opinions and contradistinctive ideals. Accordingly, learners wonder “Do societies’ ethical views and judgments on scientific experimentation, research, and artistic expression affect the practice, legality, and controversial nature of certain scientific explorations and art forms?” In the context of the aforementioned question, ethics pertains to dealing with morals or what you deem to be right or wrong. Subsequently, the term judgment leads to the decision making and forming process, which entails a wise conclusion

In all professional practices, engineers often have to face various ethical dilemmas. Under the OSH (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Act, employers are required to provide a safe and healthy workplace while complying with all applicable OSHA standards. However, such standards and regulations are not always abided by the industries, especially in areas where corruption is common. Engineers are often faced with difficult moral decisions. There are conflicts between engineers’ ethical obligations, “Engineers shall avoid deceptive acts, conduct themselves honorably, responsibly, ethically, and lawfully so as to enhance the honor, reputation, and usefulness of the profession,” and their obligation to remain as “faithful agents or trustees” for their employers and clients. In this paper I will discuss engineers’ obligations to their company, the ethical aspect of bribery, and problematic cases involving “facilitating payments”.

Research ethics are used when one examines specific research activities and their effectiveness. Often we find many different sources that we integrate into our work, but we don't usually take the time to analyze them for their validity. Research ethics is the act of properly using research by using factual information, verifying it for its validity, and citing it in order to prevent to plagiarism. It is an ethical way of presenting information so that it makes sense with the topic and with the information we are presenting. Project 1: Project 1 focused on our own personal discourse community, therefore, I believe it didn’t have much in regards to research ethics.