Research Methodology : Research Methods

In doing the research, the methodology must be appropriate so that the analysis findings could reach the objective. Research methodology proposed one procedure in order way to be follow to answer all the questions in the research that want to be made. Quoted by Denzin and Lincoln (1994), methodology is a process that related with research objective and data. In the others word, it is early research planning that include the research scope, data collection method, data collection process and data analysis method. For Ranjit (2005), methodology is one of crucial part in research, in order to ensure the research can be done in the systematic way Overall, this chapter will discuss on the research frame and the methodologies used in order to meet the research objectives. Research process been divided into three main parts there are preliminary research part, data collection and last one data analysis.

Qualitative method is using open-ended questioning, non-statistical research techniques, or value-based observations. In this research, three main methodologies are adopted as focus group, distributing questionnaires and conducting personal interviews simultaneously. Methods are all appropriate and contributed to a comprehensive research. The reason is that aim of this research is to acquire an in-depth understanding of

Qualitative research is the technique that is used as a part of exploratory research and to derive the independent variables. There are different methods through which we can conduct the qualitative research. As a part of this study we have adopted the following methods:

This section of the article shall address the approach used in the case study, providing explanations of the preferred research method, sample details, variables under examination, data collection

The contents of this chapter contains the research methodology of the project. As such, within this chapter the outline of the research strategy, the research method, the research approach, the data collection methods, sample selection, the form of data analysis, any ethical considerations and the research limitations are discussed.

The methodological approach of this study is guided by its aims and research questions. This section starts from the clarification of research questions to explain why the qualitative methods are employed.

There are many exploratory methods that can be used to conduct research. These include field studies, action research, depth interviews, focus groups and desk research. This exploratory research utilised one qualitative method to collect data, which will help gain an insight of the research problem before further research is performed. The method chosen was ‘in-depth interviews’ which are relatively unstructured and extensive interviews in which the interviewer asks many questions and probes for in-depth answers (Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, & Babin; 2011). Zikmund, Ward, Lowe, Winzar, and Babin, (2011) also suggest that there is no one perfect method which can meet all research objectives.

There are several research approaches available for researchers to choose. Therefore, it is essential that researchers choose the best research approach for their problem statement and purpose. The purpose of this paper is to develop three hypothetical research approaches, compare, and contrast the three research approaches. The three approaches chosen are the case study approach, survey research approach, and the ex post facto approach.

This chapter will outline the research design and methodology proposed to be followed. First, the overall research design will be justified. Next, the independent and dependent variables will be

After reviewing many qualitative case studies researches, several features have been found such as case study started with identifying a particular case. The case might be individual, group, an organization. The aim of qualitative case study can be to demonstrate a unique case or to understand a specific issue, or concern for instance, teenage pregnancy. In case study researcher collected different forms of data to have depth understanding of the case. Some case study require analysis of multiple unite within the case, but others report it as entire case. To analyze case study researcher describes the case and identifies themes or specific situations of each case. Finally, case study usually end conclusion demonstrates the overall meaning found in the case (Creswell, 2013).

Qualitative analysis is very important when undergoing research as it provides theoretical and practical analysis and explanation. Depending on the topic or issue that is being studied the importance of how the qualitative research is conducted is critical for the results that will be used as inputs to support hypothesis or arguments in the research conducted. The following paper will discuss the data production and method, which will explain the different approaches to qualitative analysis that exist, their positive and negative aspects, which will clarify why the method chosen was the most appropriate. This is followed by a brief transcription of the interview conducted where the most relevant aspects are chosen. The questions asked will be provided in the annex attached at the end. Last, a reflection on research findings and process will be presented that will include a key summary of the themes found in the interview, and assessing the quality and success of the interview.

Quantitative and qualitative research designs have many different points that lead them down different paths to achieve results. In this paper an argument will be presented to show a few of the differences among these designs. First the goal of investigation for both qualitative and quantitative research will be explained to give understanding of what the researcher hopes to find out. Then the data collection will be analyzed and compared to show the difference in results. Finally the focus the research of both designs will explain why they are effective and their downfalls in certain situations.

Qualitative research methods usually involve in depth interviews to discover view points on an issue. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research does not involve statistical tests (Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods). “Putting the ‘patient’ in patient safety: a qualitative study of consumer experiences” is a good qualitative research article for a nurse to critique. The research articles title clearly indicates the main objective of the study is to find out how consumers feel about safety regarding their experiences in the hospital. The abstract effectively summarizes the report giving information about the background, objectives, design, results, and conclusion. The analysis of the study followed an interpretive analytical approach.

This chapter of the research intends to provide basic understanding of the adopted research design, methods and approaches for the collection and interpretation of data (Kumar & Phrommathed, 2005). The methodology does not only offers the fundamentals of adopted research methods, but also intends to present the rationale for the selected research i.e. specific research methods and techniques. In addition, it provides a description of the research instruments through which the relevant information was collected and gathered in the research study.

Quantitative research method was used to collect and analyze data in order to answer the research questions to this study.