Research Methods

Qualitative and quantitative research methods are two most common approaches used when conducting a research task on a criminological issue. Some studies use both approaches together to further enhance and support their research and information, while others choose to use just one. The decision to use one

Staying with our example of homelessness, quantitative research would be the number of individuals that became homeless due to the factory closings. Qualitative research would involve the information from specific individuals, such as their individual thoughts of how and why they became homeless. Both, quantitative and qualitative research would be used in scientific inquiry and the scientific method in the process of the just offered study on the homeless. Both categories information would be used towards finding answers to the question of homelessness.

Two techniques were used in collecting participants for the sample of the study. The first technique involved getting the approval of a Citrus Professor and administering surveys to students in their class after the lecture was completed. Before dispensing the surveys, students were instructed by the researchers to thoroughly, read over the consent form. In addition to this technique, researchers approach random students on campus and ask if they will be willing to take a short survey. The students then were briefly told about the purpose of the study, which was to see if there was a correlation between relationship satisfaction and academic performance, and then asked to read and give consent before participating.

According to Kothari (2008) qualitative research is concerned with qualitative phenomena which are related to or involve quality or kind. Qualitative research engages the collection and analysis of non-numerical data obtained from experiments, interviews, observations, and other resources involving statements and arguments. Research is conducted into particular context and non-numerical interpretive approach is used to produce narrative description of research data. Unlike quantitative research, this type of research considers the underlying facts behind the establishment of particular behaviors and assumptions. It is commonly used in behavioural sciences where the aim of research is to discover underlying motives of human behaviour.

The scientific method is an organized way of figuring something out and normally includes six parts (Galgas, 2014). The first step is to state my purpose. For example, for this assignment, my purpose would be to examine the psychological factors affecting how teenagers in an impoverished urban area spend their time outside of school. Second is my research. For my assignment, I would find out as much information on the area as possible. For example, I would talk to teachers to see what kind of after school programs are available and I would talk to the community to find out what kind of community programs are

The process of conducting research is to gather information that relates to your I- search question. The I- search question that I am seeking answers to happens to be; what is the definition of family in today’s society? There are many methods of investigation that can be used to answer this question, but I have limited it to eight methods. The eight methods I have chosen are going to give me in depth information about my purposed I search question.

Qualitative research deals with descriptions and data that can be observed, but not measured. It explores items such as textures, colors, smells, tastes, and appearances and is obsessed with the quality of the item. Its goal is to describe the meaning, rather than drawing statistical inferences. What these experiments lose in reliability, they gain in terms of validity; providing a more in-depth and rich description. Quantitative research deals with numbers and data that can be measured. The length, height, speed, time, humidity, cost, age, weight, area and volume are the items quantitative research methods deal with. The quantity of the item is

The researchers during the exploration, investigation or research usually use different kinds of research methods like qualitative and quantitative methods. Each method depends on the assigned task, discipline, research question, budget and many other factors. For example, in disciplines that are entirely scientific such as chemistry, quantum mechanics or physics the quantitative research method is usually applied but in other disciplines such as psychology, zoology or botany the qualitative research method is usually applied. The formal definition of the both methods is following, the

Qualitative research methods usually involve in depth interviews to discover view points on an issue. Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research does not involve statistical tests (Differences Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods). “Putting the ‘patient’ in patient safety: a qualitative study of consumer experiences” is a good qualitative research article for a nurse to critique. The research articles title clearly indicates the main objective of the study is to find out how consumers feel about safety regarding their experiences in the hospital. The abstract effectively summarizes the report giving information about the background, objectives, design, results, and conclusion. The analysis of the study followed an interpretive analytical approach.

It makes use of tools such as questionnaires, surveys, measurement and other measureable data. The quantitative research is mainly objective in its approach in the sense that it only seeks precise measurements. It has to be noted the structure of the quantitative research design has remained static for centuries. Therefore it has kept its standardise format across many scientific fields and disciplines. The main strength of making use of this approach is that, it is an excellent way of finalising results while proving or disapproving a

A design is used to structure the research, to show how all of the major parts of the research project—the samples or groups, measures, treatments or programs, and methods of assignment—work together to try to address the central research questions”. Quantitative research method is normally used in the social research to identify the level of intensity of a situation. For instance, in this research, the researcher will use quantitative research method to discover the factor of unemployment and also method that student would take to overcome unemployment issue. Quantitative data will help to discover the reason behind the unemployment issue with the support of numerical

Quantitative and qualitative researches are based on different paradigms. Qualitative research strategy focuses mainly on words, human behaviour in the cultural context, attitudes and life experiences rather than numerical data (IPA Research Strategy. 2010). It focuses on collecting information to confirm how the variables interrelate. It is subjective and always relies on the interpretation of the situation of the individual undertaking the study.

The survey data are most from Chinese students. So this might makes the data a little bit narrow. Preparing for the survey questions are little bit long because we were not sure the questions are good for our data analysis.

This chapter will first talk about survey in general, and then will present a brief discussion of the methods that supposed to be used in this research to investigate general English language teachers’ conceptions and beliefs about CLT implementation in some Libyan universities. as well as explore what might be the issues that hinder such teachers from applying CLT in their classes. Additionally, this chapter will present a theoretical background of the questionnaire and interview methods. This will be followed by presenting the stages of data collection, as well as the data analysis procedures. As it will also present an overview of an ethical consideration.

Research Methodology is an approach to discover the consequence of a given issue on a particular matter or issue that is likewise alluded as examination issue. In Methodology, scientist utilizes distinctive criteria for tackling/seeking the given problem. Diverse sources use distinctive sort of strategies for taking care of the problem. In the event that we consider "Approach", it is the method for seeking or taking care of the exploration issue. (Modern Research Institute, 2010).