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Research Methods in Context Sociology as

Decent Essays

Model Answer- Participant Observation One strength of using participant observation to investigate the idea that ethnic minorities are treated differently within the education system is that it allows the researcher to join in. They will be placed in the same situation that teachers find themselves in routinely, which will allow them to see things through the teachers eyes. This means that the researcher will be able to see things from the same perspective as teachers. This would allow the researcher to create a close bond with the teacher/s and this would mean that they would be more likely to confide. This is particularly important as this is a sensitive subject area. Teachers may only show their true feelings, opinions and …show more content…

It is conducted in real life and the researcher becomes part of this, so it can be generalised to the outside world.
When investigating teachers there are a number of practical issues that need to be taken into consideration. Teachers may feel that they do not have the time to commit to taking part in a piece of research. Teachers may also need permission from their line manager or more senior management to take part in any piece of research.
There are also a number of ethical issues that need to be taken into account when researching teachers. As participant observation the researcher will have access to the staff room. Teachers in the staff room will feel like they are in a safe environment to express their feelings. The researcher may hear things from teachers who have not given consent to take part in the research. Does the researcher use this or remain ethical and ignore it?
There are also a number of theoretical issues to consider when researching teachers. The issue of teachers behaving uncharacteristically because they have an observer in the classroom has already been discussed. In addition to this, any teaching staff who take part may have been selected by senior members of staff to show the school in the best possible light. This would make the findings unrepresentative and would mean that the findings would not be able to be generalised to other educational settings.

This type of approach would be favoured by interpretivists.

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