Research On Cell Therapy And Diabetes

What is Type 2 Diabetes? When you blood sugar, also known as glucose, is too high, this is known as Diabetes. Glucose is your main source of energy for your body. Glucose is found in food you eat and is also produced in your liver and muscles. You blood stream carries glucose all throughout your body to be used as energy.

"The facts are clear: The diabetes epidemic sweeping the U.S. is hitting the African American community particularly hard, according to doctors." (2) Diabetes is defined as, "A disease that affects the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose (blood sugar) to enter the cells of the body and be used for energy." (1) There are two types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, which usually begins during childhood or adolescence, "Is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels caused by total lack of insulin. This occurs when the body's immune system attacks the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas

Diabetes is a disease that causes the human body to not create or not use insulin effectively. The body needs insulin to take the energy or sugars and turn it into energy. The human body needs energy to survive. Diabetes can be broken into three main categories. Type 1 diabetes is where the body makes no insulin at all. Type 2 diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin or it does not use it correctly. Gestational diabetes is more of a type 2 diabetes for pregnant women, which usually returns to normal after birth (Ruder 7-8).

Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose. The glucose then backs up in the blood stream and causes a person’s blood sugar to rise to high. There are two types of Diabetes. Type 1 is referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes. In this type the body completely stops producing insulin. Insulin is the hormone that lets the body use the glucose found in foods for energy.

Type 2 diabetes is when your pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin and your body is resist it to the insulin that is produced. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body use blood sugar, known as glucose, for energy. Your body takes the food you eat and breaks down fat, protein and carbohydrates. During the digestive process the carbohydrates from your food are broken down into glucose. Glucose is absorbed into the blood stream where it is carried to cells throughout your body. A healthy pancreas releases a regular supply of insulin in your blood stream. After you eat, your blood glucose levels rise and your pancreas responds by releasing more insulin to move the glucose to your cells. Insulin opens up the cells so it can except the glucose.

The American Heritage Dictionary definition of diabetes is "a chronic disease of pancreatic origin, marked by insulin deficiency, excess sugar in the blood and urine, weakness, and emaciation." When you have diabetes, your body cannot use the food that you eat in the proper way. In a person without diabetes, when he or she eats, the food is broken down into blood glucose or blood sugar. After the food is in the form of glucose, the glucose is carried to all the cells of the body for energy. In order for the cells to receive the glucose, a hormone made in the islet or B-cells of the pancreas called insulin acts a receptor on the cell membrane to let the glucose enter inside the cells. In contrast, in people with diabetes, the body does not

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired.

Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can 't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body 's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells.

Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body has too much glucose (sugar) in the blood. In the case of type one diabetes, this depends on having the pancreas produces insulin because of injury that causes high levels of blood sugar Insulin is the hormone that the body uses to convert glucose into ATP, or adenosine triphosphate andenosine, the "energy currency" of life. This is normally due to damage caused by the patient's immune system and tend to occur early in life. In the case of diabetes type two time that can occur at any age, this is often due to the body becomes insensitive to insulin, so it can not use. Earlier this allows the body to create more insulin to compensate for this problem, but with time it will no longer suffice. The extra glucose in the body will then cause various problems, including heart and circulatory problems, eye damage, and nerve damage (neuropathy) that can have all kinds of negative effects.

Diabetes is when your blood glucose is too high, also called blood sugar. Blood glucose is the main type of sugar found in your blood and your main source of energy. Glucose comes from the food you eat and is also made in your liver and muscles. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body’s cells to use for energy.

Diabetes is internationally a significant and ever-growing health problem; however it can be managed with proper awareness promotion of healthy lifestyle changes and new upcoming research show promising results for a multifaceted treatment to minimize complications and disability (Kahn, Cooper and Del Prato 1068-1083).

Having diabetes means thinking differently about food and nutrition. This can seem challenging sometimes, but it becomes a bit more manageable once you learn the facts. There are several forms of diabetes. Diabetes can occur at any age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind your stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In pt. with diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy. This leads to an increase in Blood

energy. When a person consumes food with sugar, the sugar is broken down into glucose. Glucose is used as an energy source for the body and is transported throughout your blood into the cells by insulin. Without proper amounts of insulin, your body is unable to use the glucose as

Insulin was discovered over 75 years ago, however the complications of diabetes still produce devastating results (Bonner-Weir et al., 2006). Such complications are retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy which link between high blood glucose levels are now established beyond doubt (Bonner-Weir et al., 2006). Thus, β-cell replacement therapy in the form of transplantation would be a great path to prevent the complications. “Β-cell is defined as a cell with the phenotype of a mature insulin-producing cell found in pancreatic islets”(Bonner-Weir et al., 2006, p.411). Nevertheless, the supply of insulin-producing cells is insufficient thus limits the extension

There are two types of diabetes: Type I and Type II that operate in slightly different manners. Type II is a result of an overload of insulin in the body, causing the immune system to attack the ?-cells whereas Type I is a result of an inability to produce insulin. Type I Diabetes is a chronic disease that is usually diagnosed in childhood and has a proven hereditary and genetic link. (ADA, 2005). Hence, current research on gene therapy is focused on the genes that can cause Type I Diabetes. In the last decade, gene therapy has emerged as an effective and very probable means of clinical intervention for victims of this life-altering disease. Gene therapy involves the integration of manipulated genetic material such as proteins or DNA into a cell to change its function. (Rudolph et al., 1996).