Research On Sleep Habits

The main topic of this page is information and statistics pertaining to children that possess the disorder of ADHD. It provided several statistics amongst the boys and girls that have ADHD. It also provided percentages and rates of how many children are diagnosed with the disorder. It revealed that statistically proven boys are more likely to become diagnosed with the disorder than females are. This site also provided statistics ad ratings of the different treatments that children are taking and how many American children received treatment for the disorder in 2011. There was also a percentage representing the children that may have been diagnosed with the disorder but are not receiving any type of treatment for it. There are also facts supporting that parents that may have been diagnosed with the disorder are more likely to reproduce children that suffer from the same disorder opposed to parents who have not been diagnosed or exhibited any behaviors or symptoms of ADHD. It is also quoted that children that have been diagnosed with the disorder may form a issue with maintaining any relationships or friendships amongst their peers. There was also a percentage that supported the fact that the children that suffer from the disorder of ADHD have a higher rate or major injuries and hospital visits compared to the average child. There is also a high economic cost to care and treat children that suffer from this disorder.

Sleep disorders alter ones sleep pattern and often results in the inability to either sleep or sleep soundly. They often cause you to feel restless, tired, fatigued, and irritable. It is estimated that nearly 75 percent of adult Americans experience sleep disorder symptoms at least a few nights per week. At the same time, sleep disturbances in some form are seen in as many as 25 to 30 percent of infants and children (“Sleep Disorders” 2013). Clearly a huge conundrum in the world, sleep disorders affect an inordinate amount of people. Millions of people suffer or have suffered from a sleep disorder at one point in their lives and if mistreated can impact organ systems functioning negatively. Physical disturbances, medical issues,

Sleep disturbance among the older adult population is known to be a prevalent issue (Gooneratne, Pack, Staley, Schutte-Rodin, Dinges, & Pack, 2011). Much study has

PSQI, a 19-item tool, assessed self-rated sleep quality measures over the prior month, and with a score of 5 or greater associated with poor sleep. ESS, an 8-item self-rated questionnaire, evaluated the impact of subjective perceived sleepiness on daily functioning in eight different environments with a score of 9 or greater being associated with a burden of day-time sleepiness. ISI, a 7-item tool, identified the presence, rated the severity and described the impact of insomnia with a score of 10 or greater identified as positive for

ADHD is one of the most common childhood psychiatric disorders. It affects approximately two million children in the Unites States which correlates to 3%-7% of school aged children (Salmeron, 2009). Sex, race and socioeconomic status all contribute to the development of ADHD. Boys are

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequently diagnosed neuro-developmental disorder [1] The percentage of children between the ages of 4 and 17 years, diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has consistently risen from 7.8% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2007. As of 2011 11.0% (6.4 million) have been diagnosed with ADHD. When comparing 2003 to 2011 data this indicates that the proportion of children having a history of (ADHD) increased by 42% in less than a decade. Suggesting an increase of 2 million additional U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years had been diagnosed with ADHD in 2011 in the United States alone. There are gender differences with boys (13.2%) more likely to obtain a diagnosis when

The title of this study “Sleep Quality in Nurses: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Day and Night Shift Workers” appropriately portrays the information of the article. It describes the design of the study, a randomized trial, as well as the topic, sleep quality of nurses. Overall it gives a good picture of what the article includes.

“Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a biologically based but heterogeneous disorder connected to a variety of negative outcomes” (Sasser et al., 2016). ADHD can be found in both adults and children, but is more prevalent in children than in adults. According to Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in the United States alone eleven percent of children from age four to seventeen have been diagnosed with ADHD as of 2011 (Key, 2014). Boys of this age

ADHD is one of the most prevalent mental disorders that affect children. According to Basch (2011), research statistics and surveys have shown that “8% of children aged 3-17 had ADHD.” The research also found that ADHD is more common in boys than girls, and that children from families with lower socioeconomic statuses are twice as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD as children from wealthier families. Research by the American Psychiatric Association showed in 2013 that approximately 5.9%- 7.1% of children and adolescents are affected by ADHD ( DuPaul, Reid, Anastopoulos, & Power, 2014).

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is the most commonly diagnosed disorder among children (1). The disorder affects approximately 3-5 percent of children of school age (1), with each classroom in the United States having at least one child with this disorder (1). Despite the frequency of this disease in the United States, there still remains many discrepancies about the disorder itself, starting from the diagnosis and frequent misdiagnosis of ADHD, as well as the question of whether or not ADHD is an actual medical condition, or just a "cultural disease" (3).

As many as 87% of clinically diagnosed ADHD children may have at least one other disorder and 67% have at least two other disorders (Barkley, 2006). Behavioral development such as anxiety, depressive, oppositional defiant, and conduct disorders might coexist with ADHD (Attention-Deficit, 2011). Depression and juvenile onset bipolar disorder also appear to be more common in children with ADHD than would be expected in the general population (Burns, 1999). There is also an increase in risk for anxiety disorder as well (Mash, 2006). Children with ADHD appear to have more minor physical differences than normal children and may be smaller physically than normal children, at least during childhood (Chronis, 2006). Thus, children with ADHD may have problems related to anxiety, stress, and low

ADHD affects an estimated 3% to 5% of all school aged children. The ratio of boys to girls ranges from 3:1 in non clinical settings to 9: 1 in clinical settings. (Gaut and Carlson

Such an assessment is very important because co-morbidity is often present in children with ADHD (see 2) and requires a specific approach. The reported prevalence of ADHD varies according to the diagnostic criteria used and the population studied. Clinical criteria are not used in most epidemiological studies and prevalence is overestimated when behavioral disturbance is not taken into account in the diagnosis. In a systematic review, estimates varied. In children aged 6 to 12 most estimates range between 5 and 10%. ADHD is used three to four times more frequently in boys than in girls. Girls with ADHD are less likely to be referred to specialized centers than

More than 25 percent of all children in general and not only infants but also teenagers and high school students experiencing various forms of sleep disorders, from short-term difficulties with falling asleep and sleepwalking to long-term problems of sleep apnea and narcolepsy (Owens, Judith A .; Mindell, Jodi A. Take charge of your child's sleep. The all-in-one resource for solving sleep problems in kids and teens Da Capo Press, 2005). Moreover it has been shown in recent studies of long-range infants from 17 weeks gestation until 5 years of age, children who slept less than 10 hours at night or woke frequently tend to have more problems . emotional and behavioral five years (Sivertsen, Børge, et al Later Emotional and Behavioral Problems Associated With Sleep Problems in Toddlers: A Longitudinal Study JAMA Pediatrics, 2015, Vol 169, No. 6, p 575-... 582).

Sleep consultation was performed by a physician specialized in sleep disorders. Patients underwent comprehensive medical history and complete physical examination. All subjects completed the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) within few days of the sleep study. The ESS is a self-administrated questionnaire that asks subjects to rate how likely they would have dozed (fallen asleep) in 8 specific situations or activities that are commonly met in daily life. The chance of dozing is rated on a scale of 0-3 (0 = would never dose, 1 = slight chance of dozing, 2 = moderate chance of dozing, and 3 = high chance of dozing). The total ESS score is the sum of 8-items scores and can range between 0 and 24. The higher