Research Paper Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA) is the most common type of autoimmune arthritis. RA is a progressive and debilitating musculoskeletal disorder that affects the joints symmetrically, causing a range of systemic effects. What it causes is still not well known; nevertheless, findings of new research points towards a believe that it is triggered by a defective immune system, which causes the release of inflammatory chemicals. These chemicals cause damage to cartilage and bone, usually affecting the wrists, the joints of the hand, including the knuckles, the middle joints of the fingers and feet. While this condition can affect any joints, besides, important body organs such as the eyes and the lungs can also be affected by the inflammation that occurs as a result of this chronic condition. Only in America 1.3 million of people are affected by this ailment, and 75 % of them are mainly women. Its onset usually occurs between fourth and sixth decades; however, RA can occur at any age("Diseases And

In the exhilarating tale, The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak, a character that would serve well as a best friend is Hans Hubermann. Hans is a great example of someone who is a great friend because he is very compassionate. Hans showed compassion in the story when he cared for Liesel as his own daughter and when he risked his life for the sake of Max Vandenburg’s. On page 36 of the text, it states, “Every night, Liesel would nightmare. … Possibly the only good to come out of these nightmares was that it brought Hans Hubermann her new papa into the room to soothe her, to love her.” This shows that Hans Hubermann is compassionate towards Liesel and he is there when she needs love. Also, Liesel can count on him to lift up her spirits when she is feeling

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. It occurs when cartilage begins to break down or be worn away and the bone rubs together. As a result bony spurs and inflammation of the joint(s) occurs. Surrounding ligaments and muscles may also weaken or stiffen. Major risk factors are: genetics, excess weight, joint injuries, jobs that involve more than an hour of joint stressing activities like kneeling, and sports that involve direct impact on the joints, twisting, or throwing. Bleeding disorders, disorders that blood supply near joints, and other types of arthritis can cause osteoarthritis. Symptoms typically begin while one is middle aged and almost everyone shows some symptoms of OA by age 70. This is important to note because OA is seemingly inevitable for everybody. OA is not curable and typically gets worse with time, but the symptoms can be managed. Strength in weight bearing joints, the hip, the knee, and the ankle, is particularly important for prevention. Also important are not overusing joints and maintaining a normal body weight.

Arthritis is not just a single disease. According to the mayo clinic, it is inflammation of joints that result in pain, heat, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. 2. Symptoms might come and go. They can be mild, moderate, or severe.

This causes a result of pain, stiffness, swelling, and a difficult ability to move. Women are more likely

“When something bad happens, you have three choices. You can let it define you, let it destroy you, or you can let it strengthen you” (Unknown). Osteoarthritis (OA) occurs when the cartilage cushioning the joints breaks down and causes the bones to rub together, inducing a change in shape. Not only is osteoarthritis a leading cause of disability in people over 50 years of age, it is the most common form of degenerative joint disease. It can be a very debilitating form of arthritis in that it tends to affect the load-bearing joints, especially the hips and knees, that are crucial for normal movement. There are currently 27 million Americans living with osteoarthritis, all of whom have to decide between conservative or aggressive treatment.

One of the most common arthritis, Osteoarthritis, a chronic condition related to deterioration of the joint cartilage, normally effects weight-bearing joints such as, (knees, feet, hips, lumbar vertebrae).Osteoarthritis, affecting more than 20 million people and is widespread in the united states more common towards females. Symptoms typically manifest its earliest in middle age and progress .Osteoarthritis related to aging (idiopathic) may be secondary to the wear and tear, as well as some abnormal initiating event (McCann, 2010). According to Ryan (2015), “There are currently around 8.5 million people with OA in the UK, three quarters of whom live in constant pain, and its prevalence is increasing as the population ages and obesity becomes

The two main types of arthritis are namely; rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Each of these conditions affects the joints differently. The main risk factors for arthritis include obesity, previous joint injury, sex, family history and age. For example, arthritis of the knee occurs as we grow older. The condition can be worsened by a previous incident of knee injury. When it comes to non-invasive treatment intervention for arthritis, there are several treatment procedures and prevention measures that will help keep your knee joint healthy in order to avoid invasive knee surgery.

Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are both types of arthritis. Both require medication that can help the disease, but the medication have side effects such as affecting the heart, kidney, lungs, and the skin. Neither rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis have any known cures. According to the website healthline.com, “Both types of arthritis are more common in women than men. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis are more prevalent in older adults, but RA can develop at any age.” Rheumatoid arthritis is worse than osteoarthritis and yet unpredictable. Patients that have Rheumatoid arthritis have a higher chance to develop lymphoma and lupus. The major goal from the doctor for both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is to reduce

Ellis Island and Angel Island were the dominant ports of entry for the ‘new’ immigrants on the East and West coast. Both immigration stations had certain similarities in how they operated, such as the conducting of medical examinations on immigrants for health or mental deficiencies, and also in their ability to generate the fear of deportation in newly arriving immigrants. Despite this, Ellis Island and Angel Island were shown to differ significantly in many other aspects within the stations, such as in living conditions, the length of detainment and the amount of families separated during the process. However, the crucial difference between the two stations is race, as Ellis Island was shown to function as a processing centre for European immigrants; whereas Angel Island was a prison for Asian immigrants, the majority of whom were Chinese. This difference in attitudes towards different races of immigrants, impacted all aspects of the stations and ultimately the rate of admittance into the United States during their time of operation.

Water has five main properties. It’s first is its attraction to other polar molecules. Because of its cohesion to other water molecules, it is a major property. Cohesive forces are responsible for surface tension. This causes water to form spherical droplets; this also allows it to support small objects if they have been placed carefully on the surface. Due to the hydrogen bonds in the water, this allows the water molecules to hold together. As they are exposed to air on one side, there will be neighbouring water molecules to bond with, this forms stronger bonds with the existing neighbours. As a result of the cohesion, the surface tension allows insects such as Water Striders to walk on the surface of water. As opposed to is adhesion. Adhesion is the water’s attraction between molecules of a

To begin with, rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that can be spread by genetics, hormones, lifestyle, and environment. Scientists don’t know what exactly causes rheumatoid arthritis, but they do know it’s the result of an autoimmune disorder. An autoimmune disorder is created when immune cells start to attack the body. With rheumatoid arthritis, the body attacks its own healthy joint tissue called the synovia. The synovia is what makes a clear liquid substance known as synovial fluid. Synovial fluid lubricates healthy joints and gives cartilage and bones the nourishment needed to remain effective and mobile. When rheumatoid arthritis starts antibodies are made and begin to release chemicals that cause inflammation to the synovia, stopping its ability to make its synovial fluid. The less amount of synovial fluid that’s made, the more

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. While inflammation of the tissue around the joints and inflammatory arthritis are characteristic features of rheumatoid arthritis, the disease can also cause inflammation and injury in other organs in the

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that induces joint pain. It causes the weakening of bones which leads to osteoporosis which is a major cause of fracture. RA poses an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and at other times premature death as a result of the damage which occurs from its aetiology (6).

Arthritis occurs when the body incorrectly identifies its own tissue as foreign matter and attacks it. Arthritis includes a set of more than eighty autoimmune diseases. Arthritis attacks connective tissues and joints. It causes stiffness, pain, inflammation, and swelling of the joints. Some kinds are crippling, but rarely leads to death. There are many different