Research Paper: Major Depressive Disorder

Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder characterized by low mood, decreased mental and motor activity, pessimistic view of everything around, loss of interest in life. It is one of the most common types of depression, in contrast with other type depression, major depression represent complex of symptoms. Major depression is also known as major depressive disorder, clinical depression or unipolar depression. The word unipolar refers to the presence of one "pole" - a range of emotions, which is characterized by only one type mood, without manic episode. According to the WHO about 350 million people is suffered from depression. It damages not only people with depression, also to the relatives and other. Mullarkey et.al. suggest that due to reduced ability to work of depressed workers employers annually loss approximately 30 billions $. Thesis statement_____ Preview_______

Major Depressive Disorder or MDD is a very common clinical condition that affects millions of people every year. According to the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, “ depression is under diagnosed & untreated by most medical doctors, despite the fact that it can almost always be treated successfully.

The term major depressive disorder was created by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s as part of proposals for diagnostic criteria based on patterns of symptoms (Spitzer et al, 1975). MDD made its first appearance in the third edition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III) (Phillip, Maier & Demo, 1991). MDD is a mental disorder characterized by an impairment of functioning in one or more areas of life due to a depressed mood and loss of interest in activities combined with other symptoms for a minimum of two weeks (APA, 2013, 161).

Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder are both mental illnesses that are debilitating. Normal functioning becomes increasingly difficult as either disorder takes hold of the mind and impacts every facet of the patient’s life. With an increased risk of suicide, they can even lead to an early death. Studies continue on both genetic and environment influences in mental disorders, but neuroscientific research finds out more with each study about how the brain impacts our mental abilities and inabilities. As research opens doors, better treatments can be explored and developed with both medication and psychotherapy. Biological information on mental illness can also help remove the stigma associated with mental illness that tends to belittle the importance of treatment. The more individuals who seek treatment, the more lives who can be positively impacted and even saved. This paper will take a look at several studies that have been performed regarding Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder. Each study deals with biological issues and their impacts on mental illness.

Major depressive disorder is a psychological disorder because it impacts the person’s ability to function as they regularly would without the disorder. Regardless of how treatable the disorder is, if the disorder is not in a neurotypical, healthy mindstate, the person is distressed by the disorder, and the person is not able to function regularly, the disorder is classified as a psychological disorder. While most professionals would not label major depressive disorder as a “disease”, the TV host is correct in his statement that it may be treated. However, the forms of treatment for major depressive disorder (therapy, diet/exercise, medication) may not work for everyone, and it may take a while for the person to find a regimen that works for

diagnosing MDD and GAD per the DSM V and the ICD-11 (Bernet, 2010) According to

Depression is a normal emotional reaction to perceived loss and hopelessness (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002). There are a number of different types of depression such as chronic depression, manic depression and the primary focus of this essay Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). MDD is a clinical depression, which is more chronic and more severe compared to other types of depression. It significantly disrupts the individual’s ability to meet the normal demands of life. According to many clinicians, clinical depression should be considered as a medical illness in need of medical intervention. Other mental health professionals believe this is an overstatement of the role of physiology and the

At any given day, millions of people suffer from mental illnesses and disorders. These illnesses affect his/her daily life, the way one interactions with others, and how one views him/herself. This is no different for Jessie, a 19-year-old male who is unable to cope with the stressors of college, body image issues, family struggles, and several other negative relations. Given his behaviors and actions, I was able to diagnose Jesse with major depressive disorder and bulimia nervosa. The comorbidity between these two disorders only magnify the symptoms and issues that Jesse undergoes.

It was times like these when I thought about Josh’s lodge ---- oak roof, white sheets, but without a strange woman who dyes her hair in seven different colors lying on the platform bed. She is young, skinny, pale, and charming in a weird way. She wasn’t willing to tell anyone what her last name is, so I called her “Nubby,” due to she was nuts and she had flabby behaviors.

Depressive disorder due to another medical condition was ruled out because a direct pathophysiological link to a prior physical condition could not be verified by the case study. I would also consider diagnosing the client with psychological factors affecting another medical condition. Psychological factors interfere with the treatment of his medical conditions but can be explained by depression (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Major depression disorder (MDD), is known worldwide as one of the most predominant psychiatric disordered, which is characterized by the patient losing pleasure and interest in daily activities (ye, Qing, Zhang, & Liu, 2016). The patient also displays the following signs and symptoms of psychomotor retardation, insomnia, and exacerbating the experience of negative effects (Ye, Qing, Zhang, & Liu, 2016). Patients who are depressed normally have impaired role functioning, which reduces their quality of life (Gautam et al., 2017). It is currently considered to be the fourth leading cause of disability worldwide (Gautam et al., 2017). This

To this day, he still experiences symptoms of MDD, thankfully, it is not to the extent of wanting to die, although he still has days in which he reflects on all the mistakes he feels he has made but now he can turn to his significant other for help. He has made friends with other people who have depression and they help each other on the bad days. Although he still has trouble opening up about his feelings, he tries to let people in slowly and now realizes that he may look one way, but having feelings is normal and not to bury these feelings.

For our diagnosis we selected the first client Barbara who was introduced as suffering from Major Depressive Disorder. The client does present symptoms of Major Depressive disorder. The symptoms include a feeling of hopelessness, guilt, lethargy, and suicidality. According to the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder includes criterion (A) exhibiting at least five of nine clearly defined symptoms “during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning.” The psychiatrist helped her reveal that she meets this first requirement for diagnosis. Barbara expressed that she had felt depressed consistently for the last six months. She also noted she cannot find pleasure in

According to my analysis, it is evident the client has a depressive disorder. I decided on diagnosing Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) because he met criteria A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H. However, I considered a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder because in the beginning of the interview, the client stated his symptoms manifested about “3 weeks” after “losing” his job. During the latter part of the interview, the client revealed his symptoms manifested years ago, but losing his job is “the straw that broke the camel’s back.” Therefore, I find the client meets the criteria for Persistent Depressive Disorder.

Jessica is a twenty-eight-year-old married female who works at a large hospital. She has high expectations for herself because she has graduated with honors at both college and medical school. For the past few weeks, she has been feeling tired and unhappy. She has had a demanding and high stressful job at a large hospital for two years. She feels that she is unable to perform well at her job and has trouble concentrating at work and at home. She is uninterested in her usual activities and has many negative thoughts that keep her awake at night. Two diagnoses that best fit this case study are Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder.