STRATEGIC ESTIMATE
AL SHABAAB INSIDE KENYA 2012 TO PRESENT
PROBLEM
The problem is terrorism being carried out by Al Shabaab, a Somalia based terror group assisted by their local sympathizers, who are using terrorism as a logic to force our forces out of Somalia. The Al Shabaab is a terror organization based in the neighboring fragile state of Somalia, which wants to create a counter state in Somalia based on Sharia laws. It is attacking Kenya, because of our deployed forces inside Somalia in support of the Nascent western and regionally backed transition government. Currently they are employing terrorism both as a logic and as a method. On targeted Westgate shopping mall visited by western population in capital Nairobi to cause fear and
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The coming of the Portuguese to the East African coast in the late 1490s marked the start of the long lasting ties with the West. These ties continued to grow during both the colonial and postcolonial period. The earliest Muslim to settle in Kenya came from present day Oman, Yemen, and Iran. By the 8th century they had settled on Pate Island in Coast Province among whom were sayyids, descendants of the Prophet Mohammad who settled in Lamu (Martin,1976). the the trade in the Indian ocean expanded so was the population leading to establishing of communities along the Somali coast, Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar, and other coastal areas of East Africa. The settlers on intermarriage with the locals gave birth to the the Swahili culture with Islam as the core. However, the Islam practiced among the Swahili culture was greatly influenced by many traditional aspects of indigenous African religious beliefs with Lamu and Mombasa becoming the primary areas of Islamic learning and scholarship in Kenya. For centuries Swahili culture and Islam remained largely confined to the coastal areas which was trading with the middle East and Asia. Thus the Arabs in Kenya occupying the coastal areas are closely linked to the Arabs in the Middle East as they both share a common ancestry, religion and language. This has made it quite convenient for terrorist to blend into the community. (Were and Wilson 1968) Additionally, Kenya?s proximity to the Arabian Peninsula has allowed for the steady penetration of jihadist ideologies as travel between Kenya and these areas is relatively
On May 1st one of the Greatest Military operation had taken place. Osama Bin Laden had been killed. The C.I.A had been tracking a man in Abbottabad, Pakistan. They referred to him as the pacer because he would only walk around within the walls of his house and then disappear back into his house. They used his shadow to find his height and it matched the same as bin laden. A C.I.A agent had originally want to drop 32 2,000lb on the compound. But President wanted confirmation that they really did kill Bin Laden and wanted to minimize collateral damage. Prior to this Seal Team Six had been training in a replica home of bin laden. They trained with the Army’s 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne). Or also known as the Nightstalkers.
Osama bin Laden came from a very well-known Saudi family (Rosen). His father had his own successful construction company and was even close to the royal family (Rosen). His father died in a helicopter crash when Osama was only ten years old (Rosen). Bin Laden inherited a portion of his father’s fortune and became very wealthy (Rosen). However, bin Laden wanted to do something incredible in his own right to really live up to the “bin Laden” name (Rosen). He ended up finding a way to do so by successfully leading Afghanistan to defeat the Soviets
Al Qaeda was founded in 1988 by the most wanted terrorist in America, Osama Bin Laden, to bring together Arabs who fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet Invasion. Al Qaeda works with allied Islamic extremist groups to take over regimes it deems "non-Islamic" and remove Westerners from Muslin countries. The organization first began with three members and now there are approximately 200 to 1,000 current members. Al-Qaeda began to construct and offer training camps and guesthouses to its recruits; while they also attempted to pull in U.S. citizens for financial, communication, and operation reasons for the benefit of Al-Qaeda and its other affiliations. By 1990 Al-Qaeda was providing military and intelligence training in various areas including Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Sudan.
The assigned readings provided an interesting view of the diverse groups of people who migrated to California during the Gold Rush in the late 1840s and early 1850s and how they impacted society. The primary sources shared detailed information of how Californian society was grew and developed new rules and regulations for mining operations. The sources also discussed how American pioneers and people from different countries shared their experiences during the Gold Rush. Equally important, as Californian society increased, many Yankee miners became concerned about the arrival of foreigners in California (Textbook, 201). California state legislators enforced the Miners' Licensee of 1850 and 1852 that required foreigners to purchase specific mining licenses in order for them to mine (Miners' Document, 33).
Osama Bin Laden became a threat to America because of how powerful he was and he knew he had the United States in fear. Bin Laden had a full army that was skilled and had experience in war because they already fought against the Soviet Union (Spindlove & Simonsen, 2013). He was from Afghanistan therefore terrorism was nothing out of the ordinary. He had all of the resources he needed right at the tip of his fingers. Having an army already on his side and ready to fight was an advantage because they could start planning their future attacks right away. Bin Laden and al Qaeda were able to plan the 9/11 attacks for a very long time, and members involved were actually operating in the United States (Spindlove & Simonsen, 2013). There were individuals
T- Despite what Islam believes and teaches against suicide and the killing of the innocent, terrorist group as such as Al Qaeda have been made to mark the absence of mankind.
I share similar opinions with you in regards to the United States choosing to fight without proper negotiation for certain wars. At the time, President Obama had believed that the war in Afghanistan was a war of necessity, not a war of choice. However, there is evidence that suggests otherwise. For example, the United States did try to make a deal with the Taliban to turn over Osama bin Laden, like you mentioned. However, it was unnecessary to bomb the cities in Afghanistan so quickly after America was denied. The Taliban had only refused to hand over bin Laden because the United States didn’t provide any proof or evidence that he was actually involved in the 911 attacks. In other words, the Taliban weren’t actually refusing to turn him over
On May 22, of 2011 Osama bin Laden was killed in Pakistan. Osama was the leader of a terrorist group called al-Qaeda. He was Islamic, and assumed responsible for orchestrating the attack on the twin towers. The US had been searching for him for nearly a decade, but he was finally found and killed by the US Navy SEALs. He was buried at sea, because that was the custom and Islamic tradition. This photo shows Osama bin Laden, before he was killed by the US.
Osama Bin Laden was the leader of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group. He was the man behind the 9/11 terrorist attack. He was a hard critic of the United States.He was first on the FBI’s most wanted list. Osama orchestrated two bombings of the U.S. embassies in East Africa in 1998. Also, he was responsible for the bombing of the USS Cole in the Port of Aden.
In a time when George Bush and Al Gore were forced by the Supreme Court to end the recount in Florida and later, President Bush would call for a War on Terror, America was becoming more defensive both internally and internationally. It is in this context that a young man named Osama bin Laden was studying in Saudi Arabia and not behaving as morally as one may have hoped, drinking and partying. If Osama bin Laden were to die due to alcohol poisoning in his adolescence in 1976, al-Qaeda would not be formed. Four significant effects of Osama bin Laden’s death in the 70s would be bin Laden’s family denouncing and putting money towards advertising against the United States, bin Laden’s future colleague forming an Islamic extremist group without
Thracymachus's arguments are realistic cases adjusted to the circumstances of the Greek polis where the dominant imposed their wills by the mere fact of having influences and material resources. This personage visualizes the life in a superficial and worldly way when it responds to Socrates that (P.86 344c) “justice is what is advantageous for the stronger, while injustice is profitable and advantageous for oneself so that the weak will serve the interests of the strong.” However, Socrates made a deeper approach in the human conscience and rejected the worldly pleasures that make a man an empty being and without conscience. Responding (P. 87 345a) “I don’t believe that injustice is more profitable than justice, not even if you should give it
The Al-Shabaab is regarded as one of the most dangerous African terrorist organizations. Al-Shabaab is a multiethnic militant group out of Somalia that uses many terrorist tactics in attempts to gain control over the country of Somalia. They use many forms of terrorism that include ideological revolutionary, dissident, and nationalist terrorism, as they have the motive to gain power over a territory by overthrowing the government. The Al-Shabaab is suspected to have taken part in many terrorist attacks, including the 1998 United States embassies bombings. The motive behind their violence is their goal of creating an Islamic state in Somalia, which they believe is morally justified by the ideological beliefs. An important psychological
Al-Shabaab as a terrorist group poses a significant threat in Somalia and in the global community. This paper will start by discussing the background. In this part the paper will show how the group has evolved from Al-Ittihad Al-Islam (AIAI) to the Islamic Court Union (ICU) and lastly to Al-Shabaab. Before discussing the group’s threat of national security, homeland and international, this paper will provide the conceptual meaning of key terminology, such as national security, homeland security, international security and globalization. It is important to understand these concepts before moving toward the main argument of the paper. After providing the framework for key concepts, the paper will discuss the group’s threat to Somalia in two areas, national security and homeland security. The paper will go further and identify the threats posed by the group on other nations’ homeland security and international security. We will use East African countries and the United States examples. The paper will provide evidence to support how globalization has shaped and fueled the threats from Al-Shabaab. It will then discuss the primary response from the United States and from African countries through AMISOM. The paper will provide the way forward and suggestions for the response of the international community to Al-Shabaab. In conclusion, we will try to alert the international community that although the group has been experience hard times in Somalia, it is unwise to
The conversion of Africa to Islam is known as one of the most important transformations of precolonial Africa. The spread of Islam in Africa can be credited to its regard for neighborhood societies. Muslims didn't drive Africans to change over to Islam and endured changes over joining components of indigenous religions with Islam. The Arabs additionally brought training and set up great focuses of learning in Cairo and Timbuktu. The feeling of fellowship between Muslims likewise fit well with the African feeling of group, and their faith in tending to the less lucky has affected various African people group. The spread of Islam also led to Swahili Urban Development, State Formation and an overall new way of life.
Kenya has been the battlefield of tragic terrorist attacks on western interests twice since 1998 – once in 1998 when the US embassy was attacked and a second time in 2002 when a Israeli-owned Paradise hotel was bombed. In 1980, Jewish-owned Norfolk hotel was attacked by the PLO. Every single attack shared a common thread of irony: the majority of the lives lost were Kenyan, even though the ideology behind the attacks suggests that Kenyan and Kenyans were not involved in the political dynamic that precipitated the attacks.