Arthur S. Eddington was an English astronomer, born on Dec. 28, 1882, at Kendal, United Kingdom. His father Arthur Henry Eddington was a school teacher, died when Eddington was just two years old. His family had to move to Weston, where he was raised. From 1893 to 1898, Arthur Eddington had attended Brynmelyn School, where Eddington quickly distinguished himself, mainly in mathematics and English literature. As a child Eddington was very intelligent, and by his own account had mastered the multiplication table before he could read. He received his bachelor's degree in 1902 from Owens College, Manchester, and later he immediately proceeded to Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge Eddington placed first in the mathematical examination in his second year, for him it was an unprecedented achievement. According to NY Times, “In 1905 he took his bachelor's degree from Cambridge University; in 1907 he became Smith's Prize winner and was elected a fellow of Trinity College; and in 1909 he obtained his master's degree.” Aside from being an astronomer, he was also a physicist, and a mathematician. Throughout his astronomy career, several of the theories that Eddington discovered has affected astronomy greatly. …show more content…
Where he began his first theoretical investigations, which would later become one of Eddington’s famous discovery. Eddington did a little observations during a solar eclipse on an African island call Príncipe, in 1919. Eddington confirmed Einstein's predictions of a slight shift in starlight caused by the gravitational field of the Sun. It was verification of the bending of light passing close to the Sun. Which was predicted by Einstein’s theory of relativity. It was regarded as a conclusive proof of general relativity at that time, even if in survey the proof was actually far from
At the age of 58, in spite of the popular prejudices of his time, Banneker had adopted the mindset that that nothing - not his age nor his race - would stand in the way of his desire for further intellectual development. He began to study astronomy and was soon adept at predicting astrophysical anomalies. Like Banneker, Andrew Ellicott was a mathematician, amateur astronomer, and despised the institution of slavery. In 1788, with tools and books borrowed from Ellicott, Banneker came very close to accurately predicting the timing of an eclipse of the sun. He later discovered that a minor error in his calculations had been due to a discrepancy in his expert sources and not a miscalculation on his behalf.
For example, Galileo, an Italian scientist made one of the first telescopes. He observed the sky and rightly believed that he was able to confirm Copernicus’s theory(Alchin); he turned the telescope to the Heavenly bodies and observed that the sun moves on its axis, Venus shows phases according to her position with the sun. He also believed that Jupiter had revolving moons or satellites that moved around it, and the Milky Way was composed of a multitude of separate stars(Alchin). Another scientist was Kepler; he worked out the mathematical laws that govern movements of planets, and made it clear that the planets revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit instead of circular orbits. His investigations later led to the discovery of the principle of gravity(Alchin). Vesalius was a scientist, who gave the world the first careful description of the Human Body based on actual dissections and was the founder of human anatomy, which has become an important part of health in today’s society(Alchin). Additionally, Harvey was an Englishman who observed living animals and announced the discovery of circulation of blood in the body. He founded Human Physiology, which greatly impacts us even today(Alchin). Furthermore, magnetism was a large discovery that had a big impact during the Elizabethan Era and times to
He was also the father of observation astronomy. He is known for the heliocentric theory and Copernicanism. Copernicanism is the theoretical theory of modern astronomy. His achievements include discovering and observing the phases of Venus, the largest satellites of Jupiter. He defended heliocentric theory and stated how the Bible should not be read literally.
He soon was recognized and got a job as a physicist. He was recruited by MIT to work on a project. When he was working, he invented the first
There is a TV show called Outlander, based on a novel of the same name that is about the Scottish Jacobite uprising of 1745. The uprising was orchestrated by Charles Edward Stuart, Pretender to the throne of Great Britain. However, at the disastrous battle of Culloden in 1746, Stuart and his Jacobites were defeated. The result of the failed uprising brought harsh sanctions against the Scottish, including a ban on wearing traditional Highland kilts. This oppression led to many Scots leaving their home in search for a better life. One of these immigrants was a merchant named Alexander Greig, who settled in Norway, purportedly because of its many similarities to his native Scotland. Alexander, who changed his last name to Grieg, so that it would be correctly pronounced in Norwegian,
Edvard Grieg was a composer in the Romantic period. He was born on June 15th 1843 in Bergen, Norway. His mother was his first music teacher, who was a beautiful pianist. In fact, almost everyone in Edvard’s family was a musician, so they were perfectly okay with him wanting to become a musician. When Edvard was in his late teenage years, he traveled to study at the best music conservatory in Europe. After he graduated, he moved to Denmark, where he met and married Nina, a singer. Later they had a child named Alexandria, who died after only 13 months. Grieg performed his music all over Europe, however, every summer he went back to Norway to compose new music for the fall and winter performances. Edvard died on September 4th 1907 in Bergen, Norway,
Alfred was born in Germany in 1880 and led a very busy life. He received a PhD in astronomy but quickly moved on to meteorology. He and his brother experimented with kites and balloons. They set a record flying a balloon during his first expedition to Greenland in 1906 (PBS, 1998, para. 2). Alfred taught meteorology and
Galileo used a telescope and shined the sun’s rays onto a paper to see solar flares emit from off the sun’s surface, through this he proved that the sun was not only spherical but rotated. He found that many other celestial bodies orbiting things other than earth, which destroyed the previously accepted geocentric theory. Galileo wanted to reconcile scripture with his astronomical findings of the time. Galileo wrote a letter to a student to explain how Copernican theory was not going against Biblical passages, but rather that the scripture written was from an earthly perspective and that recommended that science gave an altered, more correct perspective. He faced hatred from the Vatican and was told not to teach of a heliocentric universe even with all of the evidence he had collected at the
Donovan Robinson Mrs Butvilas E136 P6 March 6th 2024 The impacts of Alfred the Great Through Alfred the Great's life his policies made an impact and he changed the way of the government and how it was viewed. The way of the military, the way education was viewed and practiced, and the thoughts of religion. Alfred the Great significantly impacted British history because of his actions as first monarch of England. BIOGRAPHICAL The youth of Alfred the Great significantly impacted the actions of him.
He also discovered that human bodies fall at the same velocity, the moon is not smooth, and many other astronomical discoveries that led to his label of
Kepler then realized that two planets moving in a circular motion just gave the illusion of the retrograded movements. Troubled with the velocities of planets, Kepler felt determined to solve it. He realized that planets closer to the sun move faster than the planets farther away. Knowing that planets move in ellipses he forged an invisible line that connected the sun to a planet and that the planet covered the equal amount of area to the same amount of time. He published this law in 1609.
This famous scientist was born December of 1571. He was introduced to astronomy at a very young age. He was able to observe the Great Comet of 1577 at age six. He studied at the university of tübingen to become a Lutheran minister. While he was there he also studied the works of Nicolaus Copernicus, who said that the planets orbited around the sun and not the earth even though he had no evidence. Kepler did a lot of research about the planetary motion. He contacted an astronomer, Tycho Brahe, in search for notes or details that could help him with his research. Brahe invited Johannes to work with him. However, Brahe didn't want to share his notes with Kepler. When Brahe died Kepler kept his notes and observations.
He even did extensive work in certain areas of science. His first mathematic instructions were that of his father, who was a pastor in a neighboring town. His father had significant achievements in mathematics. Realizing his son’s potential, Euler’s father sent him
Albert Einstein, who arguably contributed more than any other scientist since Sir Isaac Newton to our modern vision of physical reality, is clearly one of the most gifted intellects the world has ever known. In a relatively brief period of time, Einstein changed the way people thought about space, time, gravitation and war.
One of Copernicus’s best works was the book titled “On the Revelations of Celestial Spheres.” This great book was published the same year as he died and was written in 1508 through 1514. Surprisingly, this book inspired many great scientists, including Galileo, Kepler, and Newton. He was such a great astronomer that he created eclipse