Research Paper On Atomic Weapons

Nivaldo J. Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2013. Print.

The United States made a critical decision to use the atomic bomb not once, but twice, during World War II. This decision was dangerous and reckless, in my opinion. The use of the atomic bomb brought many innocent lives to a tragic and inhumane end. There are several alternatives the United States could have considered over using this weapon of mass destruction to make their presence known during the war.

When President Roosevelt died he left Vice President Truman the enormous dilemma of whether or not to use the atomic bomb in the war against Japan. The scientists informed Truman of the bomb’s devastating force and expressed concerns about the future of such dangerous weapons (Document 2). However, the ends justified the risks because President Truman needed to seize America’s advantage, end the war, and save human lives.

World War II was one of the defining moments of the 20th century. Numerous events during that period are viewed and interpreted with differing opinions; but none have been as fiercely debated as the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. One of the more intriguing differing of opinions came from the people behind the bombs themselves: the key scientists who created the bombs and the politicians and military personnel who were active in dropping the bomb. The scientists involved through the various stages of the project (such as Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard) expressed remorse that they created such a weapon and did not believe the use of it was justified. However he people who dropped the bomb - President Harry Truman and

Albert Einstein developed an equation for this process, E=mc^2. To summarize this equation, energy is lost or produced when a change in mass occurs. So the process of nuclear fission begins with a neutron. The neutron then strikes the Uranium nucleus, causing the Uranium nucleus to split into two Uranium nuclei. By splitting the nucleus, it also produces more neutrons, and with those neutron, it continues to split the Uranium nucleus. From this uncontrolled process of fission, nuclear weapons can be made. This process is known as a nuclear chain reaction. The energy released (exothermic reaction) from this chain reaction is what powered the atomic bombs.

“Now, I am become death the destroyer of worlds”(Oppenheimer, J. Robert, July 16, 1945). Robert Oppenheimer said this famous quote after the successful atomic bomb testing in New Mexico as part as the Manhattan project on July 16, 1945. That day marked a very important day in history that led to the end of the war with Japan. This was nearly an idea when Einstein came up with the theory of E=MC². Then, as the war progressed, the idea became more and more of a reality. As it did, the Germans pushed to make the bomb first and get the equation from Einstein. He thought it would not be in the right hands if it went to them, so he came to the Americans. The Americans started working on the bomb after speculation by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt

There were many impacts of the nuclear arms race. Some we're positive, and some were negative. The nuclear arms race was a race to advance nuclear technology. This race was primarily between the Soviet Union and the United States. There were large monetary investments from both nations into their nuclear arms programs. Everyone thought both sides would be destroyed in the end, both economically and physically. The nuclear arms race impacted civilians, economies, military, and technology in both nations.

Instate violence has decreased in recent decades when it comes to nuclear war, but small arms war is still wide spread. More "wars" have had the use of guns than the use of nuclear weapons. More people have been killed in "wars" because of guns than because of nuclear weapons. However, more people can be killed in an instant by nuclear weapons whereas when you use a gun, more people can be killed in a span of a few months. It is also easier and cheaper to get a gun than it is to make and use a nuclear weapon. Terrorists are scary with a gun or a box-cutter, but imagining ISIS or Al Qaeda with a nuclear weapon would cause the utmost terror across America.

The atomic bombs great power is created with a chain reaction of the uranium-235’s atom. This isotope is highly radioactive and gives off much radiation and because it is an isotope, the atom is no longer stable. Inside the atom there are four forces occurring, the electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak force. The electromagnetic force forces protons, from the nucleus, and electrons, from the electron cloud, to attract and also keeps the electrons orbiting around the nucleus. The strong force is greater than the electromagnetic force and acts on the quarks and gluons that make up the protons in the nucleus. The strong force prevents protons that get too close to each other in the nucleus from repelling. The gravitational force is what keeps both the protons and neutrons in the nucleus due to their large mass and close distance. The force of the nucleus is the strongest force in the world and the nucleus of uranium is in much strain because of the critical mass and gravitational force. When one more neutron is added to the nucleus, it splits, this process is called fission. When the atom splits it causes a chain reaction, and releases three neutrons which each hit three more uranium-235 atoms and triggers more atoms to be split. This process occurs to all atoms in the bomb in only seconds and until there are no more unstable atoms to be split. The weak force in an atom is what allows them to be unstable. The force acts on the quarks and gluons in protons and changes them into neutrons or an isotope which is unstable and is capable for fission. Albert Einstein contributed to the Manhattan Project and building the atomic bomb with his famous equation E=MC2. This equation shows how to find the amount of energy an atom contains. And during the explosion of the atomic bomb, an immense amount of energy was given off by the split atoms which is found based on the equation. In the final

In the 1950’s tension was rising in the cold war, having successfully tested a nuclear bomb the U.S decided to enter the “New look” which caused America to depend on Atomic weapons more, and the U.S. was willing to supply allies with atomic weapons. Records show that in February of 1958 the U.S said that it would prefer that japan use an appropriate amount of atomic weapons for self-defense purposes under the arrangement similar to the NATO’S ”nuclear sharing” deal. This discovery was found by Akira Kurosaki who is an associate professor at Fukushima University. He uncovered this document at the U.S. National Archives in Maryland which was never reviled to the public. Japan wanted to know exactly how the atomic weapons would be used but the

In this essay critical thinking skills will be used to answer questions about the atomic bomb. First, I will be discussing why the atomic bomb was developed. On December 21st, 1938, nuclear fission was discovered in Germany by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann. It should be noted that this was nine months before World War II. Many physicists immediately saw that nuclear fission could be used to make extremely deadly bombs. The idea of using chemicals for mass destruction was not a new one. The concept of using nuclear weapons began during World War I. The most obvious reason as to why the atomic bomb was developed is that each nation wanted to be able to defend themselves against their enemy. A report by Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls stated that the most effective way to handle an atomic bomb threat was to “counter-threat with a similar bomb… even if it is not intended to use the bomb as a means of attack”.

The United States' atomic weapons complex is basic and befuddled. The working environments joined into moving parts of atomic weapons issues blend the Departments of Energy, Defense, State, Commerce, and Homeland Security. The Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration is the key U.S. Government partnership responsible for the design, change and upkeep of U.S. atomic weapons. The Department of Energy got commitment concerning all atomic giant related matters beginning now allotted to the Atomic Energy Commission set up after World War II.

The nature of fission allows for it to be a chain reaction; the bursting atoms collide with other surrounding ones. Once a uranium-235 atom is subjected to fission via neutron absorption, it releases multiple new atoms alongside binding energy to split other atoms. The subsequent discharge of vast amounts energy within an initially small area creates a nuclear

What are nuclear weapons? NuclearWhat are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were first being developed in 1949 when the Soviet Union developed them until the United States developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where the people of the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then three days later dropped another bomb on a Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people living there at the time of the explosion 74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs, though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein’s famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass

What are nuclear weapons? Nuclear Weapons are bombs or missiles that use nuclear energy to cause an explosion of devastating range. Nuclear weapons were first being developed in 1949 when the Soviet Union developed them until the United States developed the hydrogen bomb in 1952 but was first used on live people on August 6, 1945, where the people of the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and then three days later dropped another bomb at a Japanese city called Nagasaki. Out of the 286,00 people living there at the time of the explosion 74,000 people were killed and 75,000 sustained severe injuries. Nuclear weapons work like conventional bombs, which means they are designed to cause damage through an explosion that releases a large amount of energy in a short period of time. Unlike conventional bombs, though where the explosion is generated by a chemical reaction, which involves the rearrangement of atoms to form new molecules. In nuclear weapons, the explosion is instead generated by changing the atoms themselves, either by splitting them or fusing them together to create new atoms. The amount of energy released is also different in a nuclear reaction than a conventional bomb, for a conventional bomb since the amount of energy available within an atom is given by Einstein’s famous formula E=mc2, where E = energy, m = the mass and c = the speed of light. Since the energy available equals the mass multiplied by 9,000,000,000,000,000,000