Research Paper On Bladder Cancer

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system, about the size of a walnut and surrounds the urethra. One of its main functions is that it produces a fluid that makes up part of the semen. As men age, the prostate may enlarge and expand, and in the enlarged state, it begins to block the flow of urine. This is a symptom of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and while not cancerous, surgery is required to correct urine flow. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United Sates after skin cancer, and it’s the 2nd leading cause of death from cancer in men. Almost all prostate cancer cases are classified as adenocarcinomas, meaning that

There are many symptoms that can cause suspicion of Prostate Cancer. While very few men show no signs or symptoms of this cancer many men show signs in their urine. (“Prostate Cancer”) Frequent urination, the frequent use of the bathroom, is one of the most common signs of Prostate Cancer. During the night a male that possibly has this cancer uses the bathroom 6 to 7 times. (“Fact Sheet”) Other symptoms may include blood in the urine or semen, delayed or slowed start of urinary stream and dribbling or leakage of urine. Bone pain or tenderness, along with pain in bowel movements, can also be a major symptom, but not as common. (“Prostate Cancer”) Although these are symptoms of Prostate Cancer, they can also be signs of other diseases and is recommended to see a doctor for diagnostic testing.

In Egypt, the urinary bladder cancers accounts for 30.3% of all cancers, of which the

Men should talk with a doctor if they are 45 and at high risk for prostate cancer. This includes those with a family history, especially African American men.

The next symptom that you may experience is blood in your urine. When urinating, your normal colour should be a yellow or a clear colour, with kidney cancer it tends to turn a rusty red with blood in it. This may also cause pain when urinating that feels like severe cramping.

The day of my high school graduation, my parents received news that my father had a tumor in his bladder. A few weeks later the test results came back positive for cancer. In the past two years I have watched my dad go through many changes that were sad to observe as a daughter, but interesting to learn about as a future medical student. Although I do not know what type of bladder cancer my dad has, I do know he is in stage T1 of his cancer. My dad is doing better as of now, but I have always wanted to learn more about his cancer, and this assignment as given me that chance.

In the article, I read that cancer is evolving around many countries. The cancer classifies as an outrageous cell growth that can damage DNA. The bladder is a depressed organ located in the lower portion of the diaphragm that collects the urine produced by the kidneys. Bladder cancer affects older adults around the ages of 60 and up but can diagnostically happen early. Some symptoms include dark urine, frequent urination, and the common symptom is blood in the urine. These symptoms cause pain during urination. A common type of bladder cancer is urothelial carcinoma or transitional cell carcinoma. Consequently, this causes the invasion of progressive, transitional cells of the wall and the vessels of the bladder broadcasting into other organs.

Bladder cancer is often found because of signs and symptoms a person is having. If you suspect you have bladder cancer, exams and test will be needed to confirm the diagnosis. If cancer is found, further test will be done to determine the stage of the cancer. Medical history and a physical exam could play a big role in detecting cancer. A physician may want to do a complete medical history to check for risk factors and to learn more about your symptoms. A physical exam may provide other information about possible signs of bladder cancer or other health issues. A family doctor may want to do a urinalysis or refer you to a urologist to do further test and treatments.

Bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the United States. It's the third most common cancer in men and the 11th in women. There are 16,870 deaths caused by bladder cancer and about 79,000 new cases each year. Some risks that can cause this type of cancer is the use of tobacco, family history of bladder cancer and genetic mutations. A sign that you may have bladder cancer, is blood in the urine, pain when urinating and frequent urination. Although some people may pass this sign off as a bladder infection, it is always a good idea to have a full body check up each year. Treatments for bladder cancer may include a BCG vaccination, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or the surgical removal of the bladder. Of course, treatments will vary

Bladder cancer also has another distinguishing sign: hematuria. Hematuria means “blood in urine”; this blood can be visible by the naked eye, or found by a microscopic examination of the urine. Bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in males, with approximately 72,570 new cases being diagnosed in the United States each year. The most prevalent risk factor for bladder cancer is tobacco smoking. (“Bladder Cancer”, 2013) E.P. denies history of smoking.

The article states that the cancer is the overproduction and uncontrollable growth of irregular cells. Bladder cancer most commonly begins in the Transitional cell carcinoma, or the innermost bladder cells that allow to bladder to stretch and shrink depending on the amount of urine within. This form of bladder cancer often recurs, and almost all deaths from bladder cancer come from this form. The two other forms of bladder cancer are Squamous cell carcinoma, and Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma is the rarest form.

Bladder cancer is a disease in which the cells lining the urinary bladder, which is the balloon-shaped organ in your pelvic area that stores urine. This disease causes the cells lining the urinary bladder to lose the ability to regulate their growth and start dividing uncontrollably. The wall of the bladder has three layers of tissue: an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. Each layer plays a different role when it comes to dealing with the bladder The inner layer is also called the lining, while the middle layer is muscle tissue. On the other hand, the outer layer covers the bladder which has fat, blood vessels and fibrous tissue. According to the article, more than 60,000 new cases of bladder cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, being responsible for approximately 13,000 deaths annually.

Many researchers show that cancer is one of the most preventable disease with an early screening. Like the cervical cancer, it is also preventable with the early screening. To prevent cancer or any other types of disease, it is an imperative to look at the cause and the risk factor that need to be avoided. Moreover, in the cancer screening, the National Clearinghouse guidelines develop certain guidelines in cancer prevention. If this prevention apply correctly to the patients who are at risk, there would be a great possibility to these people that they may not attend the cervical cancer, and also they may not reach to the level of complications or death. The guideline of the National Clearinghouse in cervical cancer prevention sets with the

Nowadays, with an increased meticulous use of various diagnostic techniques and methods increased health awareness in common public, many new cases of urinary bladder cancer are being diagnosed at a relatively early age.12

The bladder and urinary tract depict the epitome of various old age associated conditions. Urinary incontinence otherwise known as loss of bladder control is a common problem associated with aging. Besides old age, diabetes and other conditions also contribute to incontinence. Other common conditions include menopause for women and enlarged prostate for men.